Spring Thread 2017: Northern Hemisphere (sunlight, temperatures, Chicago, days)
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Moderate risk issued today for southern Missouri and surrounding areas. NWS SPC is mentioning possible derecho development.
Quote:
...Lower Missouri Valley, Ozarks to Ohio Valley and Red River...
The ongoing convection over northeastern KS was forecast by most of
the synoptic and high-res progs initializing from 00-09Z to weaken
and shrink much sooner than evident in current coverage/intensity.
This casts some uncertainty on the northern and western parts of the
outlook area, in two ways:
1. Whether this initial convection and related isallobaric
perturbation will evolve into or directly influence the
eventual/expected major wind-producing MCS as it encounters
diurnally destabilizing air over eastern KS and western MO, and/or
2. The influence of the trailing outflow boundary on subsequent
thunderstorm potential over south-central/southeastern KS.
Thunderstorms either developing along this boundary, or crossing it
from behind, should gain access to surface-based inflow and
expand/intensify rapidly.
In either event, the downshear air mass will be very favorable for
upscale organization of a forward-propagating, potentially
derecho-producing MCS. Significant-severe/hurricane-force
thunderstorm gusts and numerous damage reports are possible in the
moderate-risk area. An upgrade may be warranted later today.
However, uncertainties related to influence of the ongoing activity
and timing of greatest storm organization preclude offering any
more-focused unconditional probabilities at this time. In addition
to wind, line-embedded/tornadic circulations are possible. Embedded
supercells may occur, especially in any frontal backbuilding that
may occur toward northeastern/central OK late afternoon and evening.
Very steep midlevel lapse rates will overlie a richly moist and
strongly heated boundary layer containing upper 60s to mid 70s F
surface dew points and 15-18 g/kg mean mixing ratios. This yields
MLCAPE locally exceeding 6000 J/kg in forecast soundings southeast
of the cold front and outflows, and east of the dryline, from the
western Ozarks across eastern OK to the Red River, amidst
effective-shear magnitudes of 45-55 kt. Such extreme instability is
near record levels, based on historic soundings. The CAPE-shear
parameter space appears comparable to a fast-developing,
dryline-initiated supercell/tornado event on 26 May 1997 in eastern
OK, but with the added risk this time of a derecho on the northeast
side. Such extreme instability will support explosive growth of
thunderstorms that do break the cap -- whether through forced ascent
on a cold pool or front, or in any discrete to semi-discrete cells
that can move off the dryline. Dryline-storm risk is conditional
and more isolated due to the strong EML and related CINH, but also
potentially dangerous with giant hail of 3-5 inches in diameter and
significant tornadoes possible. By late evening, a swath of
convection should extend from the Ohio Valley into southern OK and
perhaps north TX, with the overall severe threat diminishing
overnight.
62 and overcast right now. I haven't seen the sun since Wednesday.
I think this month will actually ends up above average. Upper 70s tomorrow and then 2 more days off 70s. Also, no cool nights in the forecast. The departure is only -0.8 now so some slightly above average days can flip that to a positive.
Break time.. Stunning day. Looks like I'm lucky. Feel bad for those under that strip of clouds in MA, RI and CT.
7:15-11:15am loop. Not much rain on map except entering Missouri & Iowa and scattered pop ups in PA. Also looks like my luck will be ending soon.
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