07-13-2008, 10:11 PM
Location: Prepperland
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
BobKovacs
Well, considering that I live in Cherokee County, work downtown, and know dozens of folks who do the same, and have never heard one of those people "crying for rail service", I think using the phrase "just about everybody that lives 75N, 85N, and everybody that lives OTP but works downtown" is quite an exaggeration. If fact, most people who made the decision to buy out near me did so while consciously aware that they'd be driving to work every day- they didn't buy and then say "waaaahhhh....we really need train service out here". If that was the case, I'm sure you'd see citizen's groups forming all over to push for mass transit- and that's not happening.
JG: When gas was $0.79, no cries. When gas was $1.79, some grumbles. When gas hit $2.79, grimaces. When gas hit $3.79, car pools, electronic commuting, and sweating at the pump. When gas hits $4.79, the cost to fill up a tank will have increased by a factor of 6.
Most budgets can't handle that.
And when it hits $5.79, suburbia is going to be hurting. And since petroleum pricing hits diesel trucks and buses, electrified rail will be the only viable alternative that can carry the passenger and cargo load.
The nation has to go on a crash diet regarding oil consumption - no other option.
And, no, we can't drill our way out of this dilemma. Best estimates is that even if all fossil fuels were fully accessed, we'd have only 50 years worth.
Hitting "empty" when it takes 60 million years to recharge the "fossil fuel tank" is not an option.
07-13-2008, 11:16 PM
Location: Prepperland
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
atlantagreg30127
... post something saying that MARTA has been approved to be expanded into Paudling and see what happens? I kid you not, people will start buying ammo at the local pawn shop, boarding up their windows, and lighting torches to march on the Capital building downtown in less than 20 minutes.
JG: I agree that MARTA is a disaster only a bureaucracy can generate. However, unless there is some great leap in technology for electric cars, our only option is electrified rail. But do we have to assume that electrified rail is only possible if government provides it? In retrospect, the rise of electrified rail, in the 1890s - 1910s, was privately funded, and profitable.
According to one site, whenever a city or government authority gets control over a rail asset, competition ends, and innovation slows, if not stops.
Perhaps the WISEST choice is to only let a public authority control the TRACK, not the rolling stock. That way, private ownership of the vehicles and profit incentive will keep rail transportation improving.
Use public funding to build and maintain the rail roads as rights of way open to any who will provide the rolling stock and pay the fee. Like the paved roads, which are taxpayer subsidized, and exempt from property taxes, let's get the rails off the tax rolls. Taxation of rail rights of way was one of the factors in the loss of track across the nation. Ditto for electrified rail lines.
And let us not forget that the privately owned railroad companies engaged in wasteful duplication of track in their quest for market share over their rivals. These redundant tracks led to the collapse or merger of many railroad companies.
One instance where cooperation instead of competition was the rule, the
Electric Railway Presidents' Conference Committee , in 1929, came up with a splendid design featuring engineering advancements that were used through out America, and copied by other manufacturers, worldwide.
PCC streetcar - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
I confess I have developed a new appreciation for the PCC, and mourn its demise.
07-14-2008, 12:22 AM
Location: Prepperland
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Frankie117
Europe might have an edge in passenger, but we destroy them with our freight service and efficiency. As far as US freight technology goes, we are decades ahead of Europe and Japan.
JG: That is not quite correct.
The U.S. low speed high volume freight doesn't compare with European freight, because what America ships as long distance slow freight, is carried by water transport in Europe.
zierke.com/shasta_route :
Different traffic function results in different infrastructure
However, this site mentions that many of the advancements used by European and Japanese high speed lines were first developed in the U.S.A., but were abandoned, as subsidized competitors shut down passenger and fast freight service.
In America, the rails specifications were tailored for low speed, heavy freight, which is wholly inadequate for high speed, light weight passenger service. {superelevation, radius of curvature, axle loading, tilting suspensions}
The aforementioned site goes into great detail, explaining the obstacles to American high speed passenger rail under current FRA rules and economics.
Of course, now that we're facing the prospect of $5.85 gas (if oil hits $200 per barrel or higher), public pressure may finally shift in favor of electrified rail.
The following essay has some interesting data about oil consumption by diesel trains and trucks.
Transportation Electrification, electric transit, electric railways 10% Reduction in America's Oil Use - Light Rail Now
07-14-2008, 12:40 AM
Location: Mableton, GA USA (NW Atlanta suburb, 4 miles OTP)
11,334 posts, read
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
BobKovacs
Just curious- where's this huge outpouring of people OTP who are "crying for rail service"????
Not me.
It would be nice to have rail in parts of Cobb, but I probably wouldn't use it.
07-14-2008, 10:02 AM
Location: Prepperland
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And let's not forget streetcars!
Why the next conservatism should bring back streetcars
" Streetcars, it seems, are one of the most powerful tools for reviving cities."
" Why do streetcars bring new development? There are several reasons. First, middle-class people with significant disposable income like riding streetcars. That is not true of buses. Second, streetcars are "pedestrian facilitators." People who ride through a city on a streetcar tend to get off and on, walking for a while, then riding some more. While they are walking, they go in stores, stop in restaurants for something to eat, maybe see a movie or get tickets for a show. In other words, they spend money downtown. Middle-class pedestrians are the life blood of a city, and streetcars make it easy for them to get around.
"Third, from a developer's perspective, a streetcar line is a guarantee of high-quality public transportation that will be there for decades. That is not true of buses; a bus line can be here today, gone tomorrow. The investment in track and overhead wire streetcars require means their routes don't get up and move. Not surprisingly, bus service does little or nothing for development."
Cities rediscover allure of streetcars - USATODAY.com
"Streetcar lines cost about $10 million to $15 million a mile compared with $50 million to $75 million a mile for light-rail lines.
Most streetcar lines stretch for less than 5 miles compared with 10 to 20 miles for light rail. They've become so appealing that some developers are helping pay for the systems, says Shelley Poticha, president and CEO of Reconnecting America, a national non-profit group that works to spur development around transit stops."
===============
With no expectation of low cost, plentiful petroleum, it's pretty clear that "Bus Rapid Transit" (BRT) based on diesel buses is a dead end.
And it's probably the same conclusion for diesel trucking.
That leaves us one choice - electrified rail...
[] Heavy slow freight
[] Light fast passenger / freight
[] Commuter / Interurban
[] Streetcar
Let's get Georgia back on track! GO RAIL.
04-09-2009, 11:02 PM
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The trains in Europe such as The Netherlands, Belgium, France, United Kingdom, and Hungary are real nice. The trams of Amsterdam and their subways are nice too. We Americans could have all this too, but it takes much tax money to build and operate these systems. Getting people to agree to raise taxes in America is very hard. Europeans pay some very high taxes, but they get more. Listen to all the talk now about spending big amounts of tax money to get out of this economic problem we are in. I remember when we had the vote for MARTA in 1971, the vote was so close that we had to have a "RECOUNT." I am glad it passed in Fulton and DeKalb, and wished it had passed in Clayton and Gwinnett. Some day if we get cut off from the oil in several other countries, then Americans may be ready for more high speed transit, even though it can not be built over night.
04-11-2009, 09:25 PM
Location: Marietta, GA
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
Aloha jon
The trains in Europe such as The Netherlands, Belgium, France, United Kingdom, and Hungary are real nice.
I have ridden the rails in each of the countries you mentioned, and you're right that they all have nice systems that do a good job of high speed transport between cities in Europe. The rub is that western Europe is a relatively small place, and the countries you listed are smaller than many US states.
Here in the US we use air travel in the same way they use trains. We have an extensive air network, just as they have an extensive rail network, and in most cases, rail is redundant and much less efficient here. Why take a train for 2 days from NY to CA when you can fly in 6 hours? Even an 6 hour ride from Atlanta to Tampa is silly when I can fly in 1 hour. Where rail begins to make sense is where we have it, and that's in the urban centers in the northeast. You can ride from downtown Boston to midtown Manhattan in under 4 hours.
04-11-2009, 10:01 PM
Location: East Cobb
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
neil0311
Here in the US we use air travel in the same way they use trains. We have an extensive air network, just as they have an extensive rail network, and in most cases, rail is redundant and much less efficient here. Why take a train for 2 days from NY to CA when you can fly in 6 hours? Even an 6 hour ride from Atlanta to Tampa is silly when I can fly in 1 hour. Where rail begins to make sense is where we have it, and that's in the urban centers in the northeast. You can ride from downtown Boston to midtown Manhattan in under 4 hours.
I partly agree with the above but it leaves out a few things. Rail is more fuel efficient than air, and can be lower cost. Airport delays and security overhead add a lot to air travel time - the one hour flight from Atlanta to Tampa will involve at least an hour at the airport before departure, and it's stressful. If you're not in a rush, rail travel provides more comfortable accomodations than airline travel, by far, and is more conducive to either relaxing or getting some reading/writing/computing done.
I just returned from a family spring break vacation to New Orleans via Amtrak. It's a 12 hour train trip between here and New Orleans. One-way coach fare is $58 for adults and $29 for kids under 16. That's with all taxes in. The airlines can't touch that pricing, and the trip was fun.
04-12-2009, 06:55 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
RainyRainyDay
I partly agree with the above but it leaves out a few things. Rail is more fuel efficient than air, and can be lower cost. Airport delays and security overhead add a lot to air travel time - the one hour flight from Atlanta to Tampa will involve at least an hour at the airport before departure, and it's stressful. If you're not in a rush, rail travel provides more comfortable accomodations than airline travel, by far, and is more conducive to either relaxing or getting some reading/writing/computing done.
I just returned from a family spring break vacation to New Orleans via Amtrak. It's a 12 hour train trip between here and New Orleans. One-way coach fare is $58 for adults and $29 for kids under 16. That's with all taxes in. The airlines can't touch that pricing, and the trip was fun.
When I rode Amtrak to Charlotte a couple of months ago, it was only about $20 cheaper than flying...but I wasn't in a hurry and I wanted to experience Amtrak. The train itself was much nicer than the overland trains in London, but it took 5 hours - the drive takes 3 hours.
I would estimate that about 90% of the time, people ARE in a hurry. That's the problem with rail travel.
04-12-2009, 05:50 PM
Location: Mableton, GA USA (NW Atlanta suburb, 4 miles OTP)
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
RainyRainyDay
I partly agree with the above but it leaves out a few things. Rail is more fuel efficient than air, and can be lower cost. Airport delays and security overhead add a lot to air travel time - the one hour flight from Atlanta to Tampa will involve at least an hour at the airport before departure, and it's stressful. If you're not in a rush, rail travel provides more comfortable accomodations than airline travel, by far, and is more conducive to either relaxing or getting some reading/writing/computing done.
Amtrak is sometimes an option, but only if you have a semi-direct route to the places you want to go.
Try checking out the available Amtrak routes to Chicago or Minneapolis from Atlanta sometime ... you pay a lot more, and you get routed through DC or points quite close to there. I'd rather pay $80-90 each way and fly...
Besides, I would argue that the big leather seats I get on Midwest's Signature Service are at least as comfy as any train cabin, and the stop at MKE is a nice chance to stretch my legs and pick up a bite to eat.
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Educational Attainment - No schooling completed (%)
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Educational Attainment - High school or equivalent (%)
Educational Attainment - Less than 1 year of college (%)
Educational Attainment - 1 or more years of college (%)
Educational Attainment - Associate degree (%)
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School Enrollment - Nursery, preschool (%)
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School Enrollment - Grade 5 to 8 (%)
School Enrollment - Grade 9 to 12 (%)
School Enrollment - College undergrad (%)
School Enrollment - Graduate or professional (%)
School Enrollment - Not enrolled in school (%)
School enrollment - Public schools (%)
School enrollment - Private schools (%)
School enrollment - Not enrolled (%)
Median number of rooms in houses and condos
Median number of rooms in apartments
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities (%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities (%)
Density of houses
Urban houses (%)
Rural houses (%)
Households with people 60 years and over (%)
Households with people 65 years and over (%)
Households with people 75 years and over (%)
Households with one or more nonrelatives (%)
Households with no nonrelatives (%)
Population in households (%)
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Nonfamily households (%)
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Mean number of vehichles in owner occupied houses
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Mean number of vehichles in renter occupied houses
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Mortgage status - with home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - with both second mortgage and home equity loan (%)
Mortgage status - without a mortgage (%)
Average family size
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Geographical mobility - Same house 1 year ago (%)
Geographical mobility - Moved within same county (%)
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Geographical mobility - Moved from different state (%)
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Place of birth - Born in state of residence (%)
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Place of birth - Native, outside of US (%)
Place of birth - Foreign born (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, detached (%)
Housing units in structures - 1, attached (%)
Housing units in structures - 2 (%)
Housing units in structures - 3 or 4 (%)
Housing units in structures - 5 to 9 (%)
Housing units in structures - 10 to 19 (%)
Housing units in structures - 20 to 49 (%)
Housing units in structures - 50 or more (%)
Housing units in structures - Mobile home (%)
Housing units in structures - Boat, RV, van, etc. (%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago)
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Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1995 to 1998 (%)
Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1990 to 1994 (%)
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Year householder moved into unit - Moved in 1969 or earlier (%)
Means of transportation to work - Drove car alone (%)
Means of transportation to work - Carpooled (%)
Means of transportation to work - Public transportation (%)
Means of transportation to work - Bus or trolley bus (%)
Means of transportation to work - Streetcar or trolley car (%)
Means of transportation to work - Subway or elevated (%)
Means of transportation to work - Railroad (%)
Means of transportation to work - Ferryboat (%)
Means of transportation to work - Taxicab (%)
Means of transportation to work - Motorcycle (%)
Means of transportation to work - Bicycle (%)
Means of transportation to work - Walked (%)
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Working at home (%)
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Most Common Industries - Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction (%)
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Most Common Industries - Manufacturing (%)
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Most Common Industries - Utilities (%)
Most Common Industries - Information (%)
Most Common Industries - Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing (%)
Most Common Industries - Finance and insurance (%)
Most Common Industries - Real estate and rental and leasing (%)
Most Common Industries - Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management services (%)
Most Common Industries - Professional, scientific, and technical services (%)
Most Common Industries - Management of companies and enterprises (%)
Most Common Industries - Administrative and support and waste management services (%)
Most Common Industries - Educational services, and health care and social assistance (%)
Most Common Industries - Educational services (%)
Most Common Industries - Health care and social assistance (%)
Most Common Industries - Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services (%)
Most Common Industries - Arts, entertainment, and recreation (%)
Most Common Industries - Accommodation and food services (%)
Most Common Industries - Other services, except public administration (%)
Most Common Industries - Public administration (%)
Occupation diversity
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, science, and arts occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management, business, and financial occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Management occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Business and financial operations occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer, engineering, and science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Computer and mathematical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Architecture and engineering occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Life, physical, and social science occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, legal, community service, arts, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Community and social service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Legal occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)