11-28-2011, 07:28 AM
Location: Dallas
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Hello,
I'm interested in pursuing a teaching career in the Dallas area. I will be going the alternative certification route. My bachelor's degree is in journalism.
I think I have a decent chance to get hired - I have 2 years of subbing experience with the same local district.. I want to work in special education.. I'm young, energetic, etc. But I'm concerned about even getting hired on for the "probationary" year. I see there are teaching spots open for next year, but I'd be willing to bet that hundreds or even thousands of people are vying for these openings.
I'm concerned about the job market for teachers. I'm concerned about dropping $6k on this certification. Are there cheaper, lower risk options??
DFW is seeing so many transplants and the housing market shows no signs of re-bounding. I'm concerned that public education and the job market for teachers is only going to get worse over the next 10-15 years. Where is the money to pay teachers going to come from??...
Is anyone out there going through alternative cert. right now? Looking for a teaching job? Etc.?
Thanks!
11-28-2011, 09:50 AM
Location: Mostly in my head
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Use the 'search this forum' feature to see all the posts about alt cert folks who can't get jobs.
11-28-2011, 10:01 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
SouthernBelleInUtah
Use the 'search this forum' feature to see all the posts about alt cert folks who can't get jobs.
+1 to that.
11-28-2011, 11:17 AM
Location: TX
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alt cert is not the way to go. Too many teachers out there with teaching degrees and expirence that are looking for jobs.
Since you sub, talk to the principals at the schools you are working at, they do the interviewing and I am sure they will tell you they will almost ALWAYS take the teaching degree over the alt cert.
check out both UNT and TWU online courses to get your teaching degree, I have 2 friends doing this right now for SpEd. (they are both Aides for SpEd)
SpEd is one area that seems to need people, esp if you are willing to work in Life, PCCD, or medical fragile as well as grades 5-12. Elementary doesn't have as much of an issue as the secondary does in filling those jobs.
11-28-2011, 02:57 PM
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I'm concerned about dropping $6k on this certification. Are there cheaper, lower risk options??
NO--
and if you took one why would that make you a better candidate for a job than a teacher with a true college degree in education and maybe a MS and experience?
The fact that you have two years experience working as a sub means nothing--unless you have a very good relationship with the principal at your school--
a personal relationship is really the only way to "ensure" you get a job offer if you have an alt-cert degree--and remember that until you are hired and teach that first year, you don't really HAVE an alt-cert degree...
and there are many districts that are just making it a rule they will not consider a probationary alt-cert candidate when there are certified teachers applying...
your only choices would probably be charter schools--and private religious ones--where they don't face the same credential challenges that public schools do...
11-28-2011, 03:13 PM
Location: Keller, Tx
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As long as Rick Perry has a stranglehold on district finances they will not be doing a great amount of hiring. At this point, schools just have to hope that someone in Austin gets a brain, does the unpopular thing and raises taxes to support the education system. The state legislature gives the schools a bunch of demands on what they have to do, then provides them with no real financial support to back those programs up. They used to have property tax support, but the legislature arbitrarily decided to reduce the max property tax rate by almost a third, assuring the schools that state financing would fill in the gaps. The economy goes south, and the first thing the tea party and Rick Perry do is cut that state financing to an unmanageable level. Many schools in Texas are currently filing suit against the state for using education to cover the states funding gaps.
Last edited by DFWMike; 11-28-2011 at 03:23 PM ..
11-29-2011, 12:39 AM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
loves2read
I'm concerned about dropping $6k on this certification. Are there cheaper, lower risk options??
NO--
and if you took one why would that make you a better candidate for a job than a teacher with a true college degree in education
Not sure why the burden of proof is arranged solely in that direction, unless it's a subtle reference to institutional inertia present in the hiring process. I would also point out that "more likely to get hired" != "more likely to be an effective teacher".
I
will accept the argument that it is easier for the certified teacher to get the job. The current hiring system is biased, without basis, against alt cert folks. Anyone wanting to go the alt cert route should be aware of that. The alt cert path to employment reminds one of the story of Sisyphus.
I do not accept the premise that one or the other is more likely to be a more effective teacher, if that is your underlying point. The literature also does not seem to accept that premise. There are many studies available for the googling if one is interested in the research.
This one is fairly readable and has an easily-understandable major finding:
Quote:
There was no statistically significant difference in performance between
students of AC teachers and those of TC teachers.
What we
do with such findings is another matter. I predict hiring practice will continue, irrationally, to favor one over the other. And that members of the group who benefit from the current system will continue to support and offer rationalizations for that system. Present company excluded, of course.
Last edited by BstYet2Be; 11-29-2011 at 08:12 AM ..
Reason: bolded source of quote for easier recognition
11-29-2011, 07:07 AM
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I would like to know where you got that quote regarding performance differences between AC/TC teachers...
quote the source--not just the soundbite
you have to remember that unless you are testing the students in a kindergarten situation--there are always more than 1 year of teachers who are involved in any student's knowledge quotient...
As a teacher who taught with people who had alt-cert backgrounds and traditional ones--
I think that the alt-cert people were much more likely to not be what I would call a "qualified" teacher--
but I certainly admit that there were teachers hired with traditional backgrounds who were disappointments...
one of the best alt-cert teachers I have seen was an attorney who left law to teach history--and he excelled at it--
but he also excelled as an attorney--he just decided that was not what he wanted to do--
I don't think you can say that he took the least expensive route to teaching since he himself said he was able to use a good deal of his law school background in his classrooms...
I would be in favor of alt-cert instruction if there was a reliable infusion of real-world teaching in the classroom--
I don't think that ANYTHING prepares you to teach except teaching--and while alt cert throws people into the classroom for a year before they are "certified" professionally--at least you have to student teach for a semester under traditional degree plans and you also do other in-class monitoring/shadowing work while getting a degree--
so there is some exposure to what a live classroom experience is all about--
doing all the paper work in the work is not going to prepare someone to deal with unmotivated students, students with drug problems, the sheer avalance of grading and paperwork that comes with any academic teaching assignment in today's education system...
alt -cert programs were designed to benefit the company that is selling them and supposedly providing the "service" to their clients--and many people have made a lot of money pushing that process...
they are just like many of the "tech/career" schools that are under scrutiny now for failing to really provide an edcation to their students...
if you believe that alt-cert is a viable process for training a teacher then you should also acknowledge that the process used to do that has many weaknesses that it has no interest in correcting...
11-29-2011, 11:35 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by
loves2read
I would like to know where you got that quote regarding performance differences between AC/TC teachers...
quote the source--not just the soundbite
I linked to the 60-odd page paper, complete with extensive appendices of statistical and procedural info, immediately (ten words) before the quote. IIRC that was the first sentence of the first listed finding in the final chapter and not some minor soundbite I cherrypicked.
It was a direct quote from the article which was placed in this forum's quote markup. If there is a more explicit way to "quote the source" I don't know what it is.
Quote:
Originally Posted by
loves2read
if you believe that alt-cert is a viable process for training a teacher then you should also acknowledge that the process used to do that has many weaknesses that it has no interest in correcting...
It's true. Now substitute "college" for "alt-cert" and the statement is still true. Singling out alt-cert for this criticism is meaningless.
I will leave the last word to you. I value your opinion on other matters here but have not seen evidence that you are able to discuss the certification issue objectively and in good faith. With any luck we have shed enough light on the subject that interested onlookers will be able to research the issues and develop their own informed opinions.
11-30-2011, 02:00 PM
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I read parts of that study--
it was done only in certain types of school/class settings where teachers taught both the math and reading sections to their same students--no shifting of students from one class to another--
so it was limited in scope to certain schools--since many schools will swap teachers/classes and have certain teachers do LA and others do math for a grade level
it was limited to k-5 in elementary schools so no junior or senior high classes were compared
and it was voluntary participation--
so right there I think it is not a "random" sample--
I don't think very many teachers who believed they would fail would participate--so it is likely that the ones who did were confident that they had superior skills and abilities
The chart I saw showing comparisons on scoring between students of TC and AC trained teachers showed that the AC trained students scored lower-
it was just decided by the people making the test parameter that the % of reduced success was not "significant"...
but nothing I saw showed that an AC teacher routinely achieved results better than TC trained teacher and again I did not read all the study...
It was done by the USDE which has espoused a vested interest in supporting alternative training, as well as other methos of improving education--like NCLB precepts and high-stakes testing...
which really have failed to produce some (most actually) of the improvements that were promised
I did not see anything specific as to how the teachers in the test group were observed--
if it was a scheduled observation, if it happened several times in a month or over a semester/year--if it involved the same people from DoE viewing same teachers
I know the principals were involved but when I taught my principal was in my classroom for a scheduled observation for 1 class period a year--
of course I saw him in the bldg several times a day and he might be walking the halls when class was in session but our doors were normally closed
Often it seemed they decided whether teachers were doing a good job by what did not happen--
no angry parents, low numbers of referrals to the APs, low numbers of failed students to recycle, few students failing TAKS, not lot of missed days
There are some people who go into teaching via the alt-cert route and they can do a good job--and there are teachers who come through a traditional route and they do a bad one--
I have said that many times...
but I don't think someone who is looking to take the alt-cert route because they are having no luck finding work in their "qualfied" field, because they think it is a cushy/fall-back job (although who could think that after everything in the media about teachings' stress levels I can't imagine), because they don't know what else to do----those people I don't think need to be in the classroom
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Most Common Occupations - Community and social service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Legal occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Education, training, and library occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Health technologists and technicians (%)
Most Common Occupations - Service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Healthcare support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Protective service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Fire fighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Law enforcement workers including supervisors (%)
Most Common Occupations - Food preparation and serving related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Personal care and service occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and office occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Sales and related occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Office and administrative support occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Construction and extraction occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production, transportation, and material moving occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Production occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Transportation occupations (%)
Most Common Occupations - Material moving occupations (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - Correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Federal prisons and detention centers (%)
People in Group quarters - Halfway houses (%)
People in Group quarters - Local jails and other confinement facilities (including police lockups) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military disciplinary barracks (%)
People in Group quarters - State prisons (%)
People in Group quarters - Other types of correctional institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Nursing homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards, hospices, and schools for the handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals/wards and hospices for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospices or homes for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Military hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Other hospitals or wards for chronically ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Hospitals or wards for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Mental (Psychiatric) hospitals or wards (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Schools, hospitals, or wards for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the deaf (%)
People in Group quarters - Institutions for the blind (%)
People in Group quarters - Orthopedic wards and institutions for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Wards in military hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere (%)
People in Group quarters - Juvenile institutions (%)
People in Group quarters - Long-term care (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for abused, dependent, and neglected children (%)
People in Group quarters - Residential treatment centers for emotionally disturbed children (%)
People in Group quarters - Training schools for juvenile delinquents (%)
People in Group quarters - Short-term care, detention or diagnostic centers for delinquent children (%)
People in Group quarters - Type of juvenile institution unknown (%)
People in Group quarters - Noninstitutionalized population (%)
People in Group quarters - College dormitories (includes college quarters off campus) (%)
People in Group quarters - Military quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - On base (%)
People in Group quarters - Barracks, unaccompanied personnel housing (UPH), (Enlisted/Officer), ;and similar group living quarters for military personnel (%)
People in Group quarters - Transient quarters for temporary residents (%)
People in Group quarters - Military ships (%)
People in Group quarters - Group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally ill (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the mentally retarded (%)
People in Group quarters - Homes for the physically handicapped (%)
People in Group quarters - Other group homes (%)
People in Group quarters - Religious group quarters (%)
People in Group quarters - Dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Agriculture workers' dormitories on farms (%)
People in Group quarters - Job Corps and vocational training facilities (%)
People in Group quarters - Other workers' dormitories (%)
People in Group quarters - Crews of maritime vessels (%)
People in Group quarters - Other nonhousehold living situations (%)
People in Group quarters - Other noninstitutional group quarters (%)
Residents speaking English at home (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking English at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking Spanish at home - Foreign born (%)
Residents speaking other language at home (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Born in the United States (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Native, born elsewhere (%)
Residents speaking other language at home - Foreign born (%)
Class of Workers - Employee of private company (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed in own incorporated business (%)
Class of Workers - Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers (%)
Class of Workers - Local government workers (%)
Class of Workers - State government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Federal government workers (%)
Class of Workers - Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business and Unpaid family workers (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in houses and condos - No fuel used (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Utility gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Bottled, tank, or LP gas (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Electricity (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Fuel oil, kerosene, etc. (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Coal or coke (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Wood (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Solar energy (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - Other fuel (%)
House heating fuel used in apartments - No fuel used (%)
Armed forces status - In Armed Forces (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Veteran (%)
Armed forces status - Civilian - Nonveteran (%)
Fatal accidents locations in years 2005-2021
Fatal accidents locations in 2005
Fatal accidents locations in 2006
Fatal accidents locations in 2007
Fatal accidents locations in 2008
Fatal accidents locations in 2009
Fatal accidents locations in 2010
Fatal accidents locations in 2011
Fatal accidents locations in 2012
Fatal accidents locations in 2013
Fatal accidents locations in 2014
Fatal accidents locations in 2015
Fatal accidents locations in 2016
Fatal accidents locations in 2017
Fatal accidents locations in 2018
Fatal accidents locations in 2019
Fatal accidents locations in 2020
Fatal accidents locations in 2021
Alcohol use - People drinking some alcohol every month (%)
Alcohol use - People not drinking at all (%)
Alcohol use - Average days/month drinking alcohol
Alcohol use - Average drinks/week
Alcohol use - Average days/year people drink much
Audiometry - Average condition of hearing (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear a whisper from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - People that can hear normal voice from across a quiet room (%)
Audiometry - Ears ringing, roaring, buzzing (%)
Audiometry - Had a job exposure to loud noise (%)
Audiometry - Had off-work exposure to loud noise (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high blood pressure (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Checking blood pressure at home (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Frequently checking blood cholesterol (%)
Blood Pressure & Cholesterol - Has high cholesterol level (%)
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at supermarket/grocery store
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on food at other stores
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on eating out
Consumer Behavior - Money monthly spent on carryout/delivered foods
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at supermarket/grocery store (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on food at other stores (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on eating out (%)
Consumer Behavior - Income spent on carryout/delivered foods (%)
Current Health Status - General health condition (%)
Current Health Status - Blood donors (%)
Current Health Status - Has blood ever tested for HIV virus (%)
Current Health Status - Left-handed people (%)
Dermatology - People using sunscreen (%)
Diabetes - Diabetics (%)
Diabetes - Had a blood test for high blood sugar (%)
Diabetes - People taking insulin (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Diet health (%)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Milk product consumption (# of products/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals not home prepared (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Meals from fast food or pizza place (#/week)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Ready-to-eat foods (#/month)
Diet Behavior & Nutrition - Frozen meals/pizza (#/month)
Drug Use - People that ever used marijuana or hashish (%)
Drug Use - Ever used hard drugs (%)
Drug Use - Ever used any form of cocaine (%)
Drug Use - Ever used heroin (%)
Drug Use - Ever used methamphetamine (%)
Health Insurance - People covered by health insurance (%)
Kidney Conditions-Urology - Avg. # of times urinating at night
Medical Conditions - People with asthma (%)
Medical Conditions - People with anemia (%)
Medical Conditions - People with psoriasis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with overweight (%)
Medical Conditions - Elderly people having difficulties in thinking or remembering (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever received blood transfusion (%)
Medical Conditions - People having trouble seeing even with glass/contacts (%)
Medical Conditions - People with arthritis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with gout (%)
Medical Conditions - People with congestive heart failure (%)
Medical Conditions - People with coronary heart disease (%)
Medical Conditions - People with angina pectoris (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had heart attack (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had stroke (%)
Medical Conditions - People with emphysema (%)
Medical Conditions - People with thyroid problem (%)
Medical Conditions - People with chronic bronchitis (%)
Medical Conditions - People with any liver condition (%)
Medical Conditions - People who ever had cancer or malignancy (%)
Mental Health - People who have little interest in doing things (%)
Mental Health - People feeling down, depressed, or hopeless (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble sleeping or sleeping too much (%)
Mental Health - People feeling tired or having little energy (%)
Mental Health - People with poor appetite or overeating (%)
Mental Health - People feeling bad about themself (%)
Mental Health - People who have trouble concentrating on things (%)
Mental Health - People moving or speaking slowly or too fast (%)
Mental Health - People having thoughts they would be better off dead (%)
Oral Health - Average years since last visit a dentist
Oral Health - People embarrassed because of mouth (%)
Oral Health - People with gum disease (%)
Oral Health - General health of teeth and gums (%)
Oral Health - Average days a week using dental floss/device
Oral Health - Average days a week using mouthwash for dental problem
Oral Health - Average number of teeth
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to control insects (%)
Pesticide Use - Households using pesticides to kill weeds (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity work activities (%)
Physical Activity - People walking or bicycling (%)
Physical Activity - People doing vigorous-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - People doing moderate-intensity recreational activities (%)
Physical Activity - Average hours a day doing sedentary activities
Physical Activity - Average hours a day watching TV or videos
Physical Activity - Average hours a day using computer
Physical Functioning - People having limitations keeping them from working (%)
Physical Functioning - People limited in amount of work they can do (%)
Physical Functioning - People that need special equipment to walk (%)
Physical Functioning - People experiencing confusion/memory problems (%)
Physical Functioning - People requiring special healthcare equipment (%)
Prescription Medications - Average number of prescription medicines taking
Preventive Aspirin Use - Adults 40+ taking low-dose aspirin (%)
Reproductive Health - Vaginal deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Cesarean deliveries (%)
Reproductive Health - Deliveries resulted in a live birth (%)
Reproductive Health - Pregnancies resulted in a delivery (%)
Reproductive Health - Women breastfeeding newborns (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had a hysterectomy (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that had both ovaries removed (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever taken birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women taking birth control pills (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used Depo-Provera or injectables (%)
Reproductive Health - Women that have ever used female hormones (%)
Sexual Behavior - People 18+ that ever had sex (vaginal, anal, or oral) (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had anal sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Males 18+ that ever had any sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had vaginal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever performed oral sex on a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had anal sex with a man (%)
Sexual Behavior - Females 18+ that ever had any kind of sex with a woman (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first had sex
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female vaginal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a woman (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of woman performed oral sex on in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male anal sex partners in lifetime (males 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average age people first performed oral sex on a man (18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male oral sex partners in lifetime (18+)
Sexual Behavior - People using protection when performing oral sex (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of times people have vaginal or anal sex a year
Sexual Behavior - People having sex without condom (%)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of male vaginal sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Average number of female sex partners in lifetime (females 18+)
Sexual Behavior - Circumcised males 18+ (%)
Sleep Disorders - Average hours sleeping at night
Sleep Disorders - People that has trouble sleeping (%)
Smoking-Cigarette Use - People smoking cigarettes (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with smell (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ having problems with taste (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had wisdom teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had tonsils teeth removed (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a loss of consciousness because of a head injury (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had a broken nose or other serious injury to face or skull (%)
Taste & Smell - People 40+ that ever had two or more sinus infections (%)
Weight - Average height (inches)
Weight - Average weight (pounds)
Weight - Average BMI
Weight - People that are obese (%)
Weight - People that ever were obese (%)
Weight - People trying to lose weight (%)