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Originally Posted by Canaan-84
Why do people assume that other planets need the same type of atmosphere to have life? Can't it also be possible for other life forms to breath different types of gases?
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Sure, you're quite right. It's very possible other life forms could adapt to other kinds of gasses. Our atmosphere could be toxic to some forms of life. But then who says other life forms need to breath? Maybe some just absorb what they need.
I think one reason it seems common to make a comparison with Earth's atmosphere is because life on Earth is certainly something we're more familiar with. However, we're better aware now that there could be other conditions and atmospheres that could allow for life to develop that would be impossible for us. Perhaps part of it is just wondering if there are any other planets in the galaxy that really are like the Earth. It'd be interesting to find one, and it would tell us that the atmospheric conditions on Earth isn't so unique.
By the way, when the term "earthlike planets" is used, it's usually to describe rocky planets that are in what we consider to be a "habitable zone". Not too far from a parent star, and not too close, which can allow for water (if there is any) to be in a liquid state on the surface.