Tips on how to read a Homeowner Policy (insurance, cost of)

[Dakkak]

It’s important to understand how your homeowner’s insurance policy works if you want reassurance that you’re fully covered. As well as making sure that you’re actually covered for what you want to be covered for, you also need to know what your obligations are as a policy holder to help you avoid the risk of having a claim rejected.

Most insurance policies come with a guide to help you understand the policy, including a glossary. This guide is a good place to start as it acts as a check list. Check that everything you want covered is included – if it’s not, contact your insurance provider straight away.

As well as what’s covered, you also need to know the circumstances in which you can make a claim, if necessary. For example, some items may be covered only if they’re stolen, not if they’re lost or damaged.

You will have certain obligations under the terms of the insurance policy and must meet these in order to avoid having a claim rejected. Typically, the three main conditions a provider will need met for a successful claim on a homeowner’s insurance policy are:

• Reporting a claim as soon as possible

• Taking steps to protect the property from any further loss or damage

• Co-operating fully with the insurance provider or its agent

As the policy holder, you must ensure that you’re not negligent in any way, as no insurance provider will pay for a policy holder’s negligence. For example, if you identify a problem in your home, (e.g. a leaking water pipe), you must do all you can to rectify it, as failure to do so may result in your insurance provider rejecting a claim you submit in respect of any related damage. In other words, if the leaking water pipe bursts and ruins a number of carpets in your home, your insurance provider may not pay for the cost of replacing these carpets as it could be argued that the damage was caused as a result of your not having the leaking pipe repaired. Similarly, if your bedroom ceiling falls in and you fail to have it repaired for a significant period of time, while your insurance provider may reimburse you the cost of having the ceiling damage repaired, it might not pay to put right any problems that subsequently arise as a result of the repair not having been carried out as soon as reasonably possible.

Most homeowner’s insurance policies are produced with a glossary of terms. This is a list of uncommonly used words and phrases that will help you better understand your policy. For example, the term “floater” refers to a specific type of insurance that’s added to your general coverage to protect items of significant value or personal belongings away from the home. Typically, a standard homeowner’s insurance policy limits the amount a policy holder can claim on high cost items such as jewelry. In addition, a floater can provide insurance coverage for your digital camera while you’re on vacation, for instance.

Reading and understanding your homeowner’s insurance policy will mean you’re better informed to make decisions about the level of coverage you currently have as well as what you might need in the future. You will also have peace of mind that you’re fully protected.