Santa Monica Mountains

Santa Monica Mountains are part of the southern California Transverse Range. This range runs along the Pacific Ocean, up the coast of California. Geographically the range is 40 miles east to west running from Hollywood Hills to Point Mugu. This includes the area of Santa Monica. The southern mountains offer a barrier between Los Angeles Basin and San Fernando Valley. The northern mountains divide Conejo Valley and Malibu.

Part of the Los Angeles River flows through the Santa Monica Mountains. The river begins at the western end of San Fernando Valley moving north through the Verdugo Mountains and south through Elysian Park. The Santa Monica Range is thought to continue to the northern section of the Channel Islands. The western section was thought to be reduced in size by the lifting and submergence of Raymond Fault. Sandstone Peak is a good example of this based on its volcanic intrusions. The mountains are often dry and humid in summer, but wet and mild in winters. The area is quite common for wildfires due to the dryness of the land. Archeologically, there are 1,000 sites based on Californian Native American cultures and Spanish Colonizers. Recreation is possible at Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area.