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Originally Posted by OyCrumbler
Ah, that's interesting especially the bit about Newfoundlanders being quick to correct. It's quite hard to get a gauge of how common terms are in usage from just looking them up, and this has been helpful.
What in your experience are the most common French Canadian terms?
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It's very situational and contextual in French.
But for example, "par en bas" or down below is often used to refer to anywhere downstream of Montreal and Quebec City. Including the Bas-St-Laurent and Gaspésie regions of Quebec, and Acadien regions of New Brunswick which are adjacent to Quebec. In French Canada you go up to Montreal (on monte) and you go down to Quebec City and points east (on descend).
The St. Lawrence River and the direction of its current is a huge reference point for a lot of this stuff BTW.
North, east, south and west would play out this way:
L'Est: when in Montreal, means the east end of town. Zooming out from Montreal, L'Est refers to eastern regions of Quebec and maybe Acadien regions of New Brunswick.
L'Ouest: almost always refers to Western Canada
Le Sud: almost always refers to sun destinations in the Caribbean
Le Nord: in Montreal refers to the Laurentian Mountains just north of the city.
Le Grand Nord: what most Québécois will use for the actual north, due to the Montreal usage above that rubs off on all of us
Les États: the US
Other than that, "les Maritimes" is very commonly used in French Canada, though some people might erroneously include Newfoundland in that. There are very few Newfoundlanders here to correct them.
"Acadie" is sometimes used to refer to Atlantic Canada in general, but often people are thinking only of those parts of the region where Acadiens live.