Property valuation of Court Street, Brooklyn, NY: 62-64 #4F, 62-64 #5F, 62-64 #6F, 62-64 #7F, 64 #2F, 64 #2G, 64 #4G, 64 #5G, 64 #6G, 64 #7G (tax assessments)
Other nearby streets: Court Street (1) 
Court Street (2)
Court Street (3)
Court Street (4)
Court Street (5)
Court Street (2)
Court Street (3)
Court Street (4)
Court Street (5)
Listed properties vs overall distribution of properties in Brooklyn, NY:
Advertisements
62-64 Court Street #4F
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: AS TRUS DAVID KASPER
Current year's total market value of the land: $84,842
Current year's total market value of improvements: $26,446 (it was $48,712 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $111,288 (it was $133,554 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $38,179
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $18,322
Current transitional assessed total value: $56,501
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $38,179
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $17,421
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $55,600
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $38,179
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $17,421
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $55,600
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: AS TRUS DAVID KASPER
Current year's total market value of the land: $84,842
Current year's total market value of improvements: $26,446 (it was $48,712 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $111,288 (it was $133,554 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $38,179
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $18,322
Current transitional assessed total value: $56,501
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $38,179
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $17,421
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $55,600
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $38,179
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $17,421
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $55,600
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
62-64 Court Street #5F
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: SARAH KRISSOFF
Current year's total market value of the land: $88,642
Current year's total market value of improvements: $27,627 (it was $50,890 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $116,269 (it was $139,532 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $39,889
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $19,144
Current transitional assessed total value: $59,033
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $39,889
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,205
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $58,094
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $39,889
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,205
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $58,094
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: SARAH KRISSOFF
Current year's total market value of the land: $88,642
Current year's total market value of improvements: $27,627 (it was $50,890 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $116,269 (it was $139,532 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $39,889
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $19,144
Current transitional assessed total value: $59,033
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $39,889
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,205
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $58,094
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $39,889
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,205
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $58,094
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
62-64 Court Street #6F
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: HABIB G GEORGE
Current year's total market value of the land: $91,182
Current year's total market value of improvements: $28,426 (it was $52,357 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $119,608 (it was $143,539 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $41,032
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $19,693
Current transitional assessed total value: $60,725
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $41,032
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,728
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $59,760
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $41,032
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,728
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $59,760
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: HABIB G GEORGE
Current year's total market value of the land: $91,182
Current year's total market value of improvements: $28,426 (it was $52,357 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $119,608 (it was $143,539 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $41,032
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $19,693
Current transitional assessed total value: $60,725
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $41,032
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,728
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $59,760
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $41,032
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $18,728
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $59,760
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
62-64 Court Street #7F
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: GABRIEL J DORAN
Current year's total market value of the land: $101,311
Current year's total market value of improvements: $31,571 (it was $58,156 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $132,882 (it was $159,467 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $45,590
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $21,875
Current transitional assessed total value: $67,465
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $45,590
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $20,802
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $66,392
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $45,590
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $20,802
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $66,392
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: GABRIEL J DORAN
Current year's total market value of the land: $101,311
Current year's total market value of improvements: $31,571 (it was $58,156 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $132,882 (it was $159,467 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $45,590
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $21,875
Current transitional assessed total value: $67,465
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $45,590
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $20,802
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $66,392
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $45,590
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $20,802
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $66,392
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 806 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #2F
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: CHRISTOPHER ORTIZ
Current year's total market value of the land: $74,711
Current year's total market value of improvements: $23,304 (it was $42,914 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $98,015 (it was $117,625 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $33,620
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $16,142
Current transitional assessed total value: $49,762
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $33,620
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $15,350
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $48,970
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $33,620
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $15,350
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $48,970
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 628 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: CHRISTOPHER ORTIZ
Current year's total market value of the land: $74,711
Current year's total market value of improvements: $23,304 (it was $42,914 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $98,015 (it was $117,625 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $33,620
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $16,142
Current transitional assessed total value: $49,762
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $33,620
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $15,350
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $48,970
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $33,620
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $15,350
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $48,970
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 628 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #2G
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: HUI FANG KING
Current year's total market value of the land: $65,851
Current year's total market value of improvements: $20,525 (it was $37,806 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $86,376 (it was $103,657 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $29,633
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $14,223
Current transitional assessed total value: $43,856
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $29,633
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $13,528
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $43,161
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $29,633
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $13,528
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $43,161
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 452 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: HUI FANG KING
Current year's total market value of the land: $65,851
Current year's total market value of improvements: $20,525 (it was $37,806 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $86,376 (it was $103,657 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $29,633
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $14,223
Current transitional assessed total value: $43,856
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $29,633
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $13,528
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $43,161
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $29,633
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $13,528
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $43,161
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 452 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #4G
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: JOEL SCHWARTZ
Current year's total market value of the land: $29,129
Current year's total market value of improvements: $9,082 (it was $16,727 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $38,211 (it was $45,856 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $13,108
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $6,294
Current transitional assessed total value: $19,402
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,108
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $5,987
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,095
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,108
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $5,987
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,095
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 344 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: JOEL SCHWARTZ
Current year's total market value of the land: $29,129
Current year's total market value of improvements: $9,082 (it was $16,727 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $38,211 (it was $45,856 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $13,108
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $6,294
Current transitional assessed total value: $19,402
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,108
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $5,987
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,095
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,108
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $5,987
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,095
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 344 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #5G
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: LIA KIM
Current year's total market value of the land: $30,387
Current year's total market value of improvements: $9,471 (it was $17,446 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $39,858 (it was $47,833 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $13,674
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $6,562
Current transitional assessed total value: $20,236
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,674
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $6,241
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,915
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,674
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $6,241
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,915
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 356 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: LIA KIM
Current year's total market value of the land: $30,387
Current year's total market value of improvements: $9,471 (it was $17,446 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $39,858 (it was $47,833 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $13,674
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $6,562
Current transitional assessed total value: $20,236
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,674
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $6,241
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,915
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $13,674
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $6,241
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $19,915
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 356 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #6G
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: DAMIAN J FERGUSON
Current year's total market value of the land: $34,191
Current year's total market value of improvements: $10,657 (it was $19,629 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $44,848 (it was $53,820 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $15,386
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $7,384
Current transitional assessed total value: $22,770
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 356 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: DAMIAN J FERGUSON
Current year's total market value of the land: $34,191
Current year's total market value of improvements: $10,657 (it was $19,629 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $44,848 (it was $53,820 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $15,386
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $7,384
Current transitional assessed total value: $22,770
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 356 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
64 Court Street #7G
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: ZHONG HAN ZHENG
Current year's total market value of the land: $34,191
Current year's total market value of improvements: $10,657 (it was $19,629 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $44,848 (it was $53,820 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $15,386
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $7,384
Current transitional assessed total value: $22,770
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 355 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Brooklyn, NY 11201
Find on map >>
Owner: ZHONG HAN ZHENG
Current year's total market value of the land: $34,191
Current year's total market value of improvements: $10,657 (it was $19,629 in 2012)
Current year's total market value: $44,848 (it was $53,820 in 2012)
Date of last change of market value: 12/31/2014
Current transitional assessed land value: $15,386
Current transitional assessed improvements value: $7,384
Current transitional assessed total value: $22,770
Tentative transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Tentative transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Tentative transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Final transitional assessed land value for the next fiscal year: $15,386
Final transitional assessed improvements value for the next fiscal year: $7,024
Final transitional assessed total value for the next fiscal year: $22,410
Assessments for fiscal year: 2014/2015
Tax class: Apartments
Number of units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Number of residential units (condos, etc). in the building: 1
Irregularly shaped lot: yes
Living area: 355 square feet
Irregularly shaped building: no
The number of stories for the building: 6.0
The number of buildings on the property: 1
The year the building was built: 1921
Other nearby streets: Court Street (1)
Court Street (2)
Court Street (3)
Court Street (4)
Court Street (5)
Court Street (2)
Court Street (3)
Court Street (4)
Court Street (5)
Recently Added Photos
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Brooklyn, NY
Request disassociating your name from street-level assessment address
Recent home sales, price trends, and home value evaluator powered by Onboard Informatics
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
© 2024 Onboard Informatics. Information is deemed reliable but not guaranteed.
Some parts © 2024 Advameg, Inc.
Compilation, repackaging, or reproduction prohibited. Users are forewarned that it is incumbent upon them to verify information with the responsible state agency. Advameg, Inc. does not guarantee the data presented is up-to-date nor does it assume responsibility for updating it. Therefore any names, owners or addresses may have changed. Use of any information published here to contact the persons might be prohibited by the law.