Long Beach, CA vs Torrance, CA - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Long Beach, CA vs Torrance, CA

Long Beach and Torrance are two vibrant cities located in Southern California. While they share similar climates and rich cultures, they differ significantly in other areas, including crime rates, cost of living, education, economy, and public transportation. Long Beach offers a diverse, beachside vibe with a larger population, more urban atmosphere, and slightly higher crime rates, while Torrance is generally safer, suburban, and has a somewhat higher cost of living. This evaluation will provide distinctive highlights of both cities, helping those looking to relocate or visit make a detailed and informed comparison.

 
 
Distance between Long Beach, CA and Torrance, CA : 10.7 miles

Long Beach's population is larger by 218%. Its population has decreased by 5,460 people (1.2%) since 2000. The population of Torrance has grown by 5,654 people (4.1%) during that time.

Population
Type Long Beach Torrance
Population 456,062 143,600
Female / male percentage 51.3% / 48.7%
51.3%
48.7%
49.7% / 50.3%
49.7%
50.3%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity Long BeachTorrance
Hispanic 42.3% 19.5%
White Non-Hispanic 26.7% 33.6%
Asian 14.7% 35.2%
Black 11.0% 3.6%
Two or more 4.2% 6.9%
American Indian 0.2% 0.2%
Pacific Islander 0.2% 0.1%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity Long BeachTorrance
Hispanic 193,000 27,946
White Non-Hispanic 121,546 48,303
Asian 67,238 50,511
Black 50,199 5,180
Two or more 19,258 9,954
American Indian 1,107 276
Pacific Islander 1,026 201

Crime and Safety

When it comes to safety, Torrance is generally safer compared to Long Beach. According to NeighborhoodScout, Torrance's crime rate is significantly lower than the national average, providing residents with a more secure living environment. Conversely, Long Beach, having a more urban environment, has a higher crime rate. However, certain neighborhoods in Long Beach like Belmont Shore and Park Estates are considered safer. Safety is an important concern for residents and tourists, and it's always advised to stay informed about the current situation regardless of the city.


Crime by year per 100,000 residents
Type City-data.com crime indexRobberies per 100,000Murders per 100,000Rapes per 100,000Assaults per 100,000Burglaries per 100,000Theft per 100,000Auto theft per 100,000Arson per 100,000
Year Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
2020 312.7 171.3 155.8 73.2 7.8 2.1 52.3 30.7 290.5 85.1 552.0 263.6 1,593.6 1,436.3 600.9 346.5 42.8 4.2
2019 297.4 155.8 204.7 78.5 7.3 2.1 53.2 17.9 241.0 94.4 466.9 274.8 1,443.2 1,488.5 503.9 201.8 32.7 8.3
2018 335.4 151.1 208.1 72.8 6.4 1.4 46.6 23.8 437.0 83.7 494.9 318.4 1,554.9 1,327.5 484.4 192.6 27.0 6.1
2017 339.7 168.8 262.4 78.7 4.7 0.0 43.1 24.4 347.7 78.0 586.6 377.7 1,507.0 1,500.5 578.9 295.6 26.9 8.1
2016 342.8 162.4 238.8 79.8 6.9 0.7 41.3 18.8 310.2 73.8 627.1 307.2 1,758.1 1,560.3 600.0 293.1 24.6 3.4
2015 337.8 147.0 221.3 57.0 7.6 1.3 37.2 22.8 314.7 62.3 649.6 361.8 1,766.3 1,356.2 594.1 212.4 14.5 2.7
2014 284.9 125.3 188.7 49.3 4.9 1.4 23.3 12.2 272.1 41.9 739.1 393.3 1,459.3 1,205.6 441.7 173.7 16.6 2.7
2013 304.8 135.6 238.0 51.5 7.2 0.7 21.9 10.8 232.3 63.7 804.0 400.6 1,462.3 1,242.4 501.4 245.4 20.7 4.1
2012 335.4 136.3 263.7 62.2 6.8 2.7 24.5 11.5 280.7 52.1 808.5 357.8 1,639.1 1,233.0 559.7 228.6 22.1 3.4
2011 323.9 134.5 282.2 61.8 5.3 1.4 23.9 11.6 299.3 51.0 700.2 345.9 1,567.1 1,330.0 473.0 204.6 22.0 7.5
2010 312.2 161.6 260.0 104.5 6.9 2.8 29.0 13.1 292.5 79.1 633.6 354.8 1,411.3 1,380.7 473.5 230.3 17.1 14.4
2009 348.0 160.6 297.6 98.5 8.6 0.7 28.2 17.7 346.8 66.6 671.6 313.2 1,544.5 1,441.4 508.9 282.1 23.1 7.8
2008 353.5 177.1 318.4 123.4 8.6 1.4 25.7 14.8 323.5 76.2 659.5 358.9 1,507.1 1,487.1 614.9 319.4 27.8 13.4
2007 361.8 186.3 317.7 149.0 8.9 1.4 29.1 14.7 367.1 74.8 612.9 332.9 1,522.1 1,573.8 603.4 322.4 26.0 11.2
2006 357.9 188.5 301.1 141.3 8.6 0.7 28.0 12.5 377.4 91.9 605.5 463.6 1,379.5 1,390.7 686.6 352.9 21.5 32.0
2005 316.5 171.0 292.5 146.7 8.8 0.7 21.7 13.9 385.6 61.2 616.0 445.8 1,419.1 1,491.1 780.2 351.2 25.6 16.7
2004 346.1 172.9 318.7 103.3 10.0 0.0 28.5 17.3 423.5 65.9 674.7 482.4 1,546.3 1,633.8 795.5 408.3 39.5 35.4
2003 340.6 219.4 295.6 150.9 10.3 1.4 28.5 16.1 415.4 112.5 629.1 548.6 1,690.9 1,923.8 785.1 526.9 45.5 20.3

City-data.com crime index counts serious crimes and violent crime more heavily. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. (higher means more crime, U.S. average = 301.1)


Crime per year
Type City-data.com crime indexRobberiesMurdersRapesAssaultsBurglariesTheftAuto theftArson
Year Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
2019 297.4 155.8 958 114 34 3 249 26 1,128 137 2,185 399 6,754 2,161 2,358 293 153 12
2018 335.4 151.1 979 107 30 2 219 35 2,056 123 2,328 468 7,315 1,951 2,279 283 127 9
2017 339.7 168.8 1,237 116 22 0 203 36 1,639 115 2,765 557 7,104 2,213 2,729 436 127 12
2016 342.8 162.4 1,138 119 33 1 197 28 1,478 110 2,988 458 8,377 2,326 2,859 437 117 5
2015 337.8 147.0 1,054 85 36 2 177 34 1,499 93 3,094 540 8,413 2,024 2,830 317 69 4
2014 284.9 125.3 889 73 23 2 110 18 1,282 62 3,482 582 6,875 1,784 2,081 257 78 4
2013 304.8 135.6 1,118 76 34 1 103 16 1,091 94 3,776 591 6,868 1,833 2,355 362 97 6
2012 335.4 136.3 1,239 92 32 4 115 17 1,319 77 3,799 529 7,702 1,823 2,630 338 104 5
2011 323.9 134.5 1,320 91 25 2 112 17 1,400 75 3,275 509 7,329 1,957 2,212 301 103 11
2010 312.2 161.6 1,202 152 32 4 134 19 1,352 115 2,929 516 6,524 2,008 2,189 335 79 21
2009 348.0 160.6 1,381 139 40 1 131 25 1,609 94 3,116 442 7,166 2,034 2,361 398 107 11
2008 353.5 177.1 1,487 175 40 2 120 21 1,511 108 3,080 509 7,039 2,109 2,872 453 130 19
2007 361.8 186.3 1,506 213 42 2 138 21 1,740 107 2,905 476 7,214 2,250 2,860 461 123 16
2006 357.9 188.5 1,440 203 41 1 134 18 1,805 132 2,896 666 6,598 1,998 3,284 507 103 46
2005 316.5 171.0 1,403 211 42 1 104 20 1,850 88 2,955 641 6,808 2,144 3,743 505 123 24
2004 346.1 172.9 1,533 149 48 0 137 25 2,037 95 3,245 696 7,437 2,357 3,826 589 190 51
2003 340.6 219.4 1,411 216 49 2 136 23 1,983 161 3,003 785 8,072 2,753 3,748 754 217 29

City-data.com crime index counts serious crimes and violent crime more heavily. It adjusts for the number of visitors and daily workers commuting into cities. (higher means more crime, U.S. average = 301.1)

Sex Offenders

According to our data, there are 834 registered sex offenders living in Long Beach and 126 registered sex offenders living in .
The ratio of residents to sex offenders in Long Beach is 564 to 1; the ratio in Torrance is 1,168 to 1.
The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents is larger in Long Beach than in Torrance.

Cost of Living

Generally speaking, the cost of living in Torrance is higher than Long Beach. Expenses like housing, healthcare, and groceries tend to cost more in Torrance. Conversely, Long Beach's overall cost of living is relatively lower, though still higher than the national average, as is typical of many California cities. Prospective residents should consider this aspect according to their financial capabilities and lifestyle preferences.

Income Tax

California maintains a progressive income tax, meaning the rate of tax increases as income does. This applies equally to both cities. The current state tax ranges from 1% to 13.3% depending on income levels. For high earners, California has one of the highest tax rates in the nation.

Property Tax

Again, the property tax is governed at the state level in California, and it remains the same for both Torrance and Long Beach. The average effective property tax rate in California is relatively low at 0.73%, which could be a benefit for potential homeowners in both cities.

Sales Tax

The total sales tax rates for both Long Beach and Torrance are identical, currently standing at 10.25%, which is higher than the national average. This is divided between the California state tax, county tax, and a city tax. The high sales tax is a common feature of California cities and is something both residents and visitors should be aware of.

Income
Type Long Beach Torrance
Estimated median household income $73,905 $100,392
Estimated per capita income $37,217 $52,528
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 142 142.7

If you make $50,000 in Long Beach, you will have to make $50,246 in Torrance to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Both cities share similar geographical conditions, featuring a blend of suburban and urban landscapes, and beautiful coastal areas. Long Beach's shoreline offers sandy beaches and a bustling harbor. Torrance charms with its quieter beach experience, complete with a lush bird watching area at Madrona Marsh Preserve.

Geographical information
Type Long Beach Torrance
Land area 50.4 sq. miles 20.5 sq. miles
Population density 9,041.5 people per sq. mile 6,990.9 people per sq. mile
Elevation 29 feet 84 feet
Relative area comparison
Long Beach, CA Torrance, CA
First ancestry reported - percentage
Ancestry Long BeachTorrance
Irish 2.3% 2.6%
German 1.9% 2.4%
English 1.7% 2.2%
Italian 1.6% 2.1%
Norwegian 0.5% 0.3%
Polish 0.5% 0.7%
French 0.4% 0.1%
Russian 0.4% 0.7%
Scottish 0.4% 0.5%
Dutch 0.3% 0.3%
Swedish 0.3% 0.3%
Greek 0.2% 0.3%
Scotch-Irish 0.1% 0.3%
Arab 0.0% 0.3%
Population origin - absolute values
Ancestry Long BeachTorrance
Irish 6,493 2,202
German 5,503 2,014
English 4,947 1,881
Italian 4,619 1,739
Polish 1,476 583
Norwegian 1,408 280
French 1,168 119
Russian 1,164 610
Scottish 1,033 461
Swedish 942 262
Dutch 716 289
Czech 534 41
French Canadian 494 54
Greek 472 232
Ukrainian 365 149
Portuguese 358 142
Scotch-Irish 344 278
Welsh 285 27
Danish 215 123
Hungarian 184 94
Foreign born residents - absolute values
Type Count
Region Long BeachTorrance
All 114,152 43,255
Africa 2,106 915
Asia 35,668 31,673
Europe 5,584 2,711
Latin America 69,194 7,634
North America 1,339 413
Oceania 987 184
Foreign born residents - percentage
Type Percentage
Region Long BeachTorrance
All 24.9% 30.0%
Africa 0.5% 0.6%
Asia 7.8% 21.9%
Europe 1.2% 1.9%
Latin America 15.1% 5.3%
North America 0.3% 0.3%
Oceania 0.2% 0.1%

Education

Both cities boast strong education systems. Long Beach Unified School District is one of the top urban school districts in the country. Long Beach also houses a number of universities, including California State University, Long Beach. In Torrance, the Torrance Unified School District has a great reputation, and El Camino College provides excellent higher education opportunities. Educational facilities here are also renowned.

School enrollment
Type Long Beach Torrance
Nursery, preschool 3,330 (3.1%) 1,846 (5.7%)
Kindergarten 5,130 (4.8%) 2,301 (7.1%)
Grade 1 to 4 20,647 (19.3%) 8,050 (25%)
Grade 5 to 8 20,797 (19.4%) 6,873 (21.3%)
Grade 9 to 12 19,650 (18.3%) 5,780 (17.9%)
College undergrad 29,958 (27.9%) 5,289 (16.4%)
Graduate or professional 7,707 (7.2%) 2,093 (6.5%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade Long BeachTorrance
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 3,638 2,158
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 1,393 696
Undergraduate colleges 3,750 672
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade Long BeachTorrance
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 8.8% 14.5%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 7.1% 12.0%
Undergraduate colleges 12.5% 12.7%
Educational attainment
Type Long Beach Torrance
Less than high school 16.4% 5.2%
High school or equiv. 18.5% 15%
Less than 1 year of college 5.2% 3.9%
1 or more years of college 15.5% 12.9%
Associate degree 7.4% 7.8%
Bachelor's degree 23.9% 35.8%
Master's degree 9.5% 13.4%
Profess. school degree 1.9% 3.7%
Doctorate degree 1.7% 2.3%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Long Beach Torrance
Bachelor's degree or higher 37% 55.1%
Graduate or professional degree 13.1% 19.3%
High school or higher 83.6% 94.8%

Work and Economy

Both Long Beach and Torrance have robust and diverse economies. Long Beach has a booming economy with sectors like healthcare, education, and port-related industries being major employers. Torrance, on the other hand, thrives in manufacturing, retail, and healthcare. Unemployment rates in both cities are relatively low, and both offer a wide range of job opportunities.

Biggest Employers

The biggest employers in Long Beach include Boeing, the Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, and the Long Beach Unified School District. In contrast, Torrance's largest employers feature Honda, Honeywell, and Providence Little Company of Mary Medical Center. Both cities offer strong employment opportunities.

Employment and residency - absolute values
Kind Long BeachTorrance
Work and live in this city 61,685 20,319
Work and live in this county 190,126 66,384
Workers who work outside the city they live in 399,837 117,627
Workers who work outside the county they live in 34,274 1,352
Working at home 44,800 9,042
Not working at home 179,600 58,054
Daytime population change due to commuting N/A 32,158
Employment and residency - percentage
Kind Long BeachTorrance
Work and live in this city 33.4% 30.5%
Work and live in this county 84.7% 98.0%
Workers who work outside the city they live in 66.6% 69.5%
Workers who work outside the county they live in 15.3% 2.0%
Working at home 20.0% 13.5%
Not working at home 80.0% 86.5%
Daytime population change due to commuting N/A 23.3%
Geographical mobility: all
Type all
Mobility Long BeachTorrance
Same house 1 year ago 89.0% 89.8%
Moved from abroad 0.4% 0.5%
Moved within same county 6.8% 8.4%
Moved from different state 1.6% 0.4%
Moved within same state 2.3% 0.8%
Geographical mobility: Asian
Type Asian
Mobility Long BeachTorrance
Same house 1 year ago 90.6% 90.5%
Moved from abroad 0.3% 1.5%
Moved within same county 4.6% 7.6%
Moved from different state 1.7% 0.3%
Moved within same state 2.8% 0.1%
Geographical mobility: Black
Type Black
Mobility Long BeachTorrance
Same house 1 year ago 88.1% 76.3%
Moved from abroad 0.2% 0.6%
Moved within same county 5.9% 20.6%
Moved from different state 3.5% 0.4%
Moved within same state 2.3% 0.2%
Geographical mobility: White
Type White
Mobility Long BeachTorrance
Same house 1 year ago 87.6% 91.4%
Moved from abroad 0.7% 0%
Moved within same county 6.8% 7.3%
Moved from different state 2.0% 0.0%
Moved within same state 2.9% 1.3%
Building permits
Type Average valueCount
City Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
1997 $134,500 $189,500 55 76
1998 $163,700 $205,600 161 112
1999 $182,500 $255,300 81 110
2000 $190,100 $225,800 114 124
2001 $225,700 $211,700 91 150
2002 $202,400 $213,000 107 181
2003 $210,000 $216,900 67 134
2004 $208,300 $267,400 84 185
2005 $201,900 $230,700 85 84
2006 $197,100 $237,100 129 115
2007 $264,900 $203,300 60 81
2008 $341,100 $319,400 31 22
2009 $238,500 $283,900 14 15
2010 $203,700 $210,900 44 41
2011 $209,100 $291,100 66 8
2012 $264,500 $255,700 23 24
2013 $248,600 $272,600 20 13
2014 $234,600 $273,200 25 27
2015 $230,900 $353,500 20 12
2016 $371,900 $233,700 22 32
2017 $215,300 $267,200 104 40
2018 $198,100 $238,500 128 44
2019 $169,400 $213,600 100 78
2020 $62,600 $277,700 174 27
2021 $72,800 $275,300 304 40

There were 304 building permits issued in Long Beach in 2012 (238 more than in 2011) compared to 40 building permits issued in Torrance in 2012 (32 more than in 2011).

Weather

Both cities enjoy a Mediterranean climate with warm summers and mild winters, making them highly desirable locations for those who prefer consistent, moderate weather. Long Beach, located on the Pacific Coast, has consistent ocean breezes which might make it a tad cooler than Torrance. Torrance is also coastal but some distance inland which results in slightly warmer summers. Overall, both cities offer excellent weather conditions almost year-round, suitable for outdoor activities.

Weather and climate
Type Long Beach Torrance
Temperature - Average 65.3°F 63°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 70.4% 68.6%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 27% 24.4%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 79% 76.4%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 52% 52%
Precipitation - Yearly average 13.1 in 14.3 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 0 in 0 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 26.4% 26%
Sunshine amount - Average 78.4% 78.4%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 22% 22%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 85% 85%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 63% 63%
Wind speed - Average 6.1 mph 5.3 mph

Average climate in Long Beach, California

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Torrance, California

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
2018 124 124 0.37 0.38 17.2 14.5 22.1 25.2 0.008 0.008 27.5 27.5 13.5 13.9 0.7 0.6
2017 122 122 0.36 0.40 18.1 15.6 23.2 25.7 0.007 0.007 26.7 26.7 14.5 14.7 0.8 0.7
2016 115 115 0.36 0.41 18.5 15.2 21.9 25.4 0.007 0.007 24.1 24.1 11.6 12.6 0.9 0.7
2015 111 111 0.38 0.40 19.9 16.2 22.5 26.0 0.005 0.005 25.0 25.0 13.9 14.8 0.9 0.7
2014 127 128 0.50 0.46 20.3 16.3 22.0 25.5 0.007 0.007 26.7 26.5 14.3 15.8 1.3 0.8
2013 126 127 0.48 0.48 20.0 17.3 24.7 25.7 0.005 0.005 32.3 30.4 14.6 15.2 1.0 0.7
2012 132 132 0.48 0.47 19.3 17.0 24.4 25.4 0.004 0.005 30.8 29.7 14.1 15.2 0.6 0.6
2011 119 124 0.43 0.41 20.2 18.3 23.4 24.1 0.006 0.007 28.4 28.6 15.6 16.1 1.2 0.8
2010 115 117 0.38 0.46 20.8 18.5 22.7 22.8 0.011 0.014 24.1 25.5 11.9 13.6 0.7 0.6
2009 132 136 0.50 0.50 21.0 19.8 22.0 23.9 0.008 0.009 27.7 33.3 13.1 15.0 1.1 1.3
2008 124 129 0.53 0.48 20.8 21.7 23.2 23.2 0.008 0.009 27.2 30.8 21.6 21.3 1.0 1.2
2007 109 111 0.60 0.48 20.3 21.4 21.1 23.2 0.010 0.012 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.4 2.2
2006 119 120 0.76 0.52 21.4 22.1 19.9 23.7 0.005 0.006 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.7 1.8
2005 108 111 0.74 0.53 24.3 22.6 20.5 23.1 0.011 0.012 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.7 4.3
2004 125 128 0.56 0.58 28.0 25.3 22.9 25.5 0.012 0.013 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.0 2.4
2003 130 131 0.83 0.80 28.1 26.8 22.4 21.5 0.032 0.025 N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.1 0.8
2002 120 123 0.90 0.83 29.6 27.8 22.2 22.6 0.011 0.017 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.8 2.1
2001 124 126 0.81 0.83 30.3 29.1 21.5 21.5 0.011 0.031 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.3 3.7
2000 142 140 0.71 0.87 31.5 30.9 19.6 19.7 0.018 0.030 N/A N/A N/A N/A 2.0 2.3
Natural disasters
Type Long Beach Torrance
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 18.3% 17%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 6,875.1% 6,816.1%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 57% 57%

Transportation

Long Beach offers a more comprehensive public transportation system, including bus lines and a light rail metro line connecting to Los Angeles. Torrance also provides bus services, but it's less extensive. Commuting is quite standard for Southern California, and freeway access from both cities to other parts of Los Angeles is relatively easy, although traffic can be heavy during peak hours.

Transport
Type Long Beach Torrance
Amtrak stations 1 0
Amtrak stations nearby 3 3
FAA registered aircraft 312 284
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 29 17
Means of transportation to work
Type Long Beach Torrance
Bicycle 0.5% 1.1%
Bus 3.3% 1.2%
Carpooled 9.8% 8.8%
Car alone 81.8% 85.2%
Motorcycle 0.2% 0.3%
Subway 0.5% 0%
Walked 2.8% 0.9%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Long Beach Torrance
Average 30.7 min 29.5 min
Other means 28.5 min 26.5 min
Public transportation 46.4 min 45.2 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Private vehicle occupancy
Type Long Beach Torrance
Average 1.1 1.1
Drove alone 89.7% 92.3%
In 2 person carpool 8.5% 5.2%
In 3 person carpool 1.4% 1.7%
In 4 person carpool 0.3% 0.1%
In 5-6 person carpool 0% 0.3%
In 7+ person carpool 0% 0.1%

How many people usually rode to work in the car, truck or van.

Real Estate

Real estate prices in Torrance tend to be higher than in Long Beach, reflecting the city's higher overall cost of living. Single-family homes in Torrance are particularly sought after. Meanwhile, Long Beach offers a varied real estate market, with options ranging from beachside properties to more affordable homes further from the centre.

Neighborhoods

Long Beach is known for its diverse neighborhoods, each with its own character, from the vibrant Downtown district to the upscale Naples and Belmont Shore. Torrance is often lauded for its family-friendly neighborhoods such as Southwood and West Torrance, known for their safety, quality schools, and sense of community. Both cities offer a variety of neighborhoods to suit different lifestyle preferences.

Houses and residents
Type Long Beach Torrance
Houses 179,856 60,220
Average household size (people) 2.8 2.6
Median year apartment built 1964 1968
Median year house/condo built 1954 1959
Length of stay in the house since moving in 15.7 years 17 years
Houses occupied 172,599 (96%) 57,584 (95.6%)
Houses occupied by owners 69,470 (40.2%) 32,109 (55.8%)
Houses occupied by renters 103,129 (59.8%) 25,475 (44.2%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $1,057 $1,147
Median monthly housing costs $1,692 $1,990
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $520,992 $1,098,324
Estimated median house or condo value $693,600 $930,500
Median numbers of rooms 4.2 4.9
Median number of rooms in apartments 3.6 3.6
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 5.5 5.9
Median house price - detached houses $900,658 Over $1,000,000
Median house price - in 2-unit structures $823,515 $620,903
Median house price - in 3-to-4-unit structures $495,928 $574,433
Median house price - in 5 or more unit structures $488,399 $572,030
Median house price - mobile homes $333,777 $199,102
Median house price - Townhouses or other attached units $634,684 $736,305
Median house price - All housing units $805,766 Over $1,000,000
Median house age 62 57
Renting percentage 58.4% 43.5%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 3,565.7 2,931.7
House value disparities 21.3% 18.1%
Household income disparities 44.7% 40.9%
Median household income for houses/condes with a mortgage $116,421 $132,732
Median household income for apartments without a mortgage $79,392 $102,799
Housing units without a mortgage 394 (0.8%) 332 (1.6%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 3,069 (6.2%) 1,364 (6.5%)
Housing units with a mortgage 49,321 (99.2%) 20,690 (98.4%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 48 (0.1%) 44 (0.2%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 3,709 (7.5%) 1,820 (8.7%)
House/condo owner moved in on average (years ago) 15 18
House/condo renter moved in on average (years ago) 3 3
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 2.6% 2.2%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 0.4% 0.4%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures Long BeachTorrance
One, detached 40.2% 52.5%
One, attached 4.9% 7.4%
Two 5.3% 1.6%
3 or 4 8.8% 5.0%
5 to 9 10.4% 4.3%
10 to 19 10.8% 4.8%
20 to 49 8.0% 10.1%
50 or more 10.6% 12.3%
Mobile homes 0.8% 1.9%
Boats, RVs, vans, etc. 0.2% 0.0%
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units
Type Long Beach Torrance
With mortgages $5,222 (0.8%) $7,143 (0.8%)
With no mortgages $3,496 (0.5%) $4,693 (0.5%)
Marital status
Type Long Beach Torrance
Divorced 8% 7.8%
Never married 46.9% 28.4%
Now married 38.5% 56.7%
Separated 1.9% 1.7%
Widowed 4.7% 5.5%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers Long BeachTorrance
Employee of private company 67.5% 67.9%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 9.1% 7.2%
Local government workers 8.5% 8.5%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 8.0% 7.6%
State government workers 2.8% 2.7%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 2.4% 3.5%
Federal government workers 1.6% 2.2%
Unpaid family workers 0.1% 0.4%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers Long BeachTorrance
Employee of private company 156,053 47,414
Federal government workers 3,620 1,570
Local government workers 19,737 5,966
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 20,943 5,047
Self-employed in own incorporated business 5,524 2,428
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 18,532 5,274
State government workers 6,550 1,875
Unpaid family workers 178 270

Industries and Occupations

In Long Beach, the leading industries include healthcare, shipping, and education. As for Torrance, manufacturing and retail dominate, with companies such as Northrop Grumman and Toyota having a strong presence. These established industries provide numerous employment opportunities for residents in a wide range of occupations.

Most common male industries
Industry Long BeachTorrance
Retail trade 12.8% 9.2%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 11.7% 12.3%
Manufacturing 10.7% 18.3%
Transportation and warehousing 10.4% 9.0%
Construction 8.9% 5.2%
Health care and social assistance 7.7% 6.9%
Accommodation and food services 6.4% 6.0%
Educational services 6.0% 4.4%
Administrative and support and waste management services 4.6% 3.3%
Other services, except public administration 4.3% 4.4%
Wholesale trade 3.3% 2.0%
Information 2.8% 5.3%
Public administration 2.7% 3.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.5% 1.7%
Finance and insurance 2.3% 6.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing 1.6% 1.4%
Utilities 0.8% 0.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.2% 0.6%
Management of companies and enterprises 0.1% 0.0%
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 0.1% 0.0%
Most common female industries
Industry Long BeachTorrance
Health care and social assistance 23.2% 18.0%
Retail trade 12.0% 9.5%
Educational services 11.8% 17.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 7.6% 11.7%
Accommodation and food services 6.9% 4.6%
Manufacturing 5.5% 9.3%
Other services, except public administration 5.3% 3.9%
Transportation and warehousing 5.0% 3.6%
Administrative and support and waste management services 4.4% 3.3%
Public administration 3.9% 3.5%
Finance and insurance 3.6% 6.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 2.4% 2.8%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2.1% 0.6%
Information 2.0% 1.3%
Wholesale trade 1.8% 2.1%
Construction 1.5% 1.5%
Utilities 0.7% 0.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 0.4% 0.0%
Management of companies and enterprises 0.1% 0.1%
Most common male occupations
Occupation Long BeachTorrance
Management occupations 10.6% 18.6%
Sales and related occupations 10.2% 11.0%
Office and administrative support occupations 7.3% 6.6%
Transportation occupations 7.0% 3.1%
Production occupations 6.7% 3.3%
Material moving occupations 6.2% 4.2%
Business and financial operations occupations 5.5% 6.7%
Construction and extraction occupations 5.3% 3.0%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations 4.9% 4.0%
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations 4.7% 2.0%
Food preparation and serving related occupations 4.6% 3.9%
Computer and mathematical occupations 4.2% 6.1%
Architecture and engineering occupations 4.0% 7.4%
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations 3.9% 4.6%
Educational instruction, and library occupations 3.6% 3.3%
Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations 2.4% 2.7%
Healthcare support occupations 1.9% 1.0%
Firefighting and prevention, and other protective service workers including supervisors 1.5% 1.7%
Legal occupations 1.3% 1.6%
Health technologists and technicians 1.2% 1.8%
Most common female occupations
Occupation Long BeachTorrance
Office and administrative support occupations 18.3% 12.1%
Sales and related occupations 10.5% 10.6%
Management occupations 9.3% 12.8%
Business and financial operations occupations 7.4% 12.5%
Educational instruction, and library occupations 7.0% 11.0%
Healthcare support occupations 6.5% 4.1%
Food preparation and serving related occupations 5.2% 3.4%
Health diagnosing and treating practitioners and other technical occupations 4.9% 9.5%
Community and social service occupations 4.4% 0.5%
Personal care and service occupations 3.6% 3.2%
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations 3.0% 3.2%
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations 2.9% 0.9%
Health technologists and technicians 2.8% 1.9%
Material moving occupations 2.8% 2.6%
Production occupations 2.7% 1.7%
Computer and mathematical occupations 1.9% 4.0%
Transportation occupations 1.4% 0.2%
Life, physical, and social science occupations 1.3% 0.7%
Legal occupations 1.3% 2.0%
Architecture and engineering occupations 1.0% 1.7%

Health Care

Both Long Beach and Torrance have excellent healthcare facilities. Long Beach is home to Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, one of the region's largest hospitals. Torrance houses the top-rated Torrance Memorial Medical Center and the Little Company of Mary Medical Center. Both cities provide an array of quality medical services, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare.


Fatal vehicle accidents per 100,000 residents
Type Total count per 100,000Drunk per 100,000Fatal count per 100,000Pedestrian count per 100,000Person count per 100,000Vehicle count per 100,000
Year Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
2021 7.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 7.2 2.1 4.8 1.4 11.4 2.1 9.9 2.1
2020 6.2 4.8 1.1 1.4 6.5 4.8 4.3 0.7 10.8 15.0 10.8 11.6
2019 7.9 4.2 1.5 2.1 8.3 4.2 5.5 2.8 14.2 7.7 12.2 7.0
2018 6.9 6.9 2.2 2.8 7.3 6.9 2.2 2.8 15.6 9.0 12.1 9.0
2017 5.6 6.9 0.9 0.0 5.8 8.2 1.9 2.7 11.4 26.0 8.6 19.2
2016 7.7 3.4 1.7 0.7 7.9 4.1 3.6 3.4 14.5 10.9 11.3 8.2
2015 6.2 4.1 1.9 2.7 6.8 4.8 3.0 1.4 11.5 10.2 8.9 7.5
2014 4.9 5.4 1.1 1.3 4.9 6.1 1.7 2.0 10.8 9.4 8.0 8.8
2013 5.8 6.1 1.3 0.7 6.0 6.1 2.1 1.4 13.8 8.8 11.5 8.1
2012 7.7 6.8 2.4 3.4 8.5 7.5 3.8 4.1 15.0 18.4 12.2 12.9
2011 5.6 2.0 1.1 0.7 5.8 2.0 1.7 0.7 13.5 5.5 8.8 4.1
2010 5.6 4.8 2.2 1.4 6.3 4.8 2.4 0.0 11.9 9.6 8.4 7.6
2009 6.1 5.7 1.5 0.7 6.3 5.7 2.4 2.1 12.3 13.5 9.5 10.0
2008 5.7 5.7 2.2 0.7 6.1 5.7 2.0 2.9 14.8 14.3 9.3 9.3
2007 8.5 2.9 3.7 0.7 8.7 2.9 3.7 0.0 20.4 9.3 12.0 5.7
2006 7.5 8.6 2.6 2.9 8.0 9.3 2.2 0.7 19.4 19.3 12.9 14.3
2005 6.4 2.8 1.9 0.7 7.1 2.8 1.7 0.7 20.5 13.5 11.1 7.1
2004 7.0 3.5 3.4 2.8 7.4 4.3 2.1 0.7 17.2 11.3 9.8 4.3
2003 7.6 3.5 3.6 1.4 8.1 3.5 1.9 0.7 21.4 7.8 11.9 4.3
2002 4.7 5.7 1.7 2.1 4.7 5.7 2.8 1.4 12.6 21.4 6.6 12.8
2001 4.7 4.3 2.2 0.7 4.7 4.3 3.2 0.7 12.3 12.9 6.7 7.9
2000 7.4 5.1 3.0 2.2 7.4 8.7 2.4 2.9 19.1 20.3 10.8 8.7
1999 5.5 3.6 2.3 1.4 6.4 3.6 1.8 2.2 19.3 8.6 9.9 3.6
1998 4.9 4.4 1.4 1.5 5.1 4.4 2.3 1.5 12.5 10.9 7.4 8.0
1997 7.5 5.9 3.5 1.5 8.6 5.9 2.3 2.2 23.4 14.0 11.2 8.8
1996 8.2 3.7 2.1 0.7 8.5 4.5 5.9 0.7 25.4 12.6 12.0 5.9
1995 7.5 9.7 1.6 3.0 7.7 10.4 4.2 3.0 21.3 20.1 10.5 14.9
1994 7.6 8.2 3.0 3.0 8.3 8.2 3.7 1.5 24.3 18.6 12.7 13.4
1993 7.6 7.4 3.0 2.2 9.2 8.9 2.5 2.2 22.2 17.1 13.4 10.4
1992 10.1 8.9 3.9 3.0 10.6 9.7 3.7 0.7 27.1 23.1 14.7 16.4
1991 13.1 4.5 5.5 3.8 13.6 4.5 4.4 0.8 36.0 9.0 21.0 6.0
1990 13.5 12.7 5.3 6.0 14.6 12.7 0.0 0.0 33.7 34.5 19.0 18.0
1989 14.4 4.5 6.6 3.8 14.9 5.3 0.0 0.0 38.1 15.8 21.1 10.5
1988 12.3 12.8 4.3 3.8 13.2 12.8 0.0 0.0 32.2 37.0 17.8 18.9
1987 15.6 9.1 6.8 4.5 16.1 9.1 0.0 0.0 38.6 21.9 22.2 15.9
1986 13.4 8.3 6.0 5.3 13.7 9.9 0.0 0.0 36.0 18.2 18.6 12.1
1985 14.4 9.1 4.6 4.6 15.4 9.1 0.0 0.0 37.4 20.5 21.2 9.9
1984 11.6 4.6 6.2 3.0 11.6 4.6 0.0 0.0 32.7 7.6 17.8 6.9
1983 13.9 13.0 6.0 4.6 14.9 13.0 0.0 0.0 37.4 35.9 20.2 21.4
1982 12.8 9.2 6.1 5.4 13.1 10.0 0.0 0.0 31.5 26.0 16.8 16.1
1981 17.4 15.4 7.6 10.8 18.5 15.4 0.0 0.0 39.4 37.6 23.4 24.6
1980 16.6 11.5 6.9 3.1 18.0 11.5 0.0 0.0 35.4 23.1 23.0 13.9
1979 20.2 16.1 10.0 9.2 20.8 16.1 0.0 0.0 47.3 33.0 29.3 20.7
1978 18.6 13.0 2.2 4.6 19.4 13.8 0.0 0.0 36.8 27.5 24.7 21.4
1977 19.1 11.4 6.9 5.3 19.7 12.9 0.0 0.0 47.1 27.4 26.1 16.7
1976 14.4 9.1 5.5 3.0 15.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 29.4 19.0 20.8 13.6
1975 14.4 9.1 5.6 3.0 15.0 9.8 0.0 0.0 29.4 18.9 20.8 13.6

Fatal vehicle accidents
Type Total countDrunkFatal countPedestrian countPerson countVehicle count
Year Long BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorranceLong BeachTorrance
1975 52 12 20 4 54 13 0 0 106 25 75 18
1976 52 12 20 4 54 13 0 0 106 25 75 18
1977 69 15 25 7 71 17 0 0 170 36 94 22
1978 67 17 8 6 70 18 0 0 133 36 89 28
1979 73 21 36 12 75 21 0 0 171 43 106 27
1980 60 15 25 4 65 15 0 0 128 30 83 18
1981 64 20 28 14 68 20 0 0 145 49 86 32
1982 48 12 23 7 49 13 0 0 118 34 63 21
1983 53 17 23 6 57 17 0 0 143 47 77 28
1984 45 6 24 4 45 6 0 0 127 10 69 9
1985 57 12 18 6 61 12 0 0 148 27 84 13
1986 54 11 24 7 55 13 0 0 145 24 75 16
1987 64 12 28 6 66 12 0 0 158 29 91 21
1988 51 17 18 5 55 17 0 0 134 49 74 25
1989 61 6 28 5 63 7 0 0 161 21 89 14
1990 58 17 23 8 63 17 0 0 145 46 82 24
1991 57 6 24 5 59 6 19 1 156 12 91 8
1992 44 12 17 4 46 13 16 1 118 31 64 22
1993 33 10 13 3 40 12 11 3 96 23 58 14
1994 33 11 13 4 36 11 16 2 105 25 55 18
1995 32 13 7 4 33 14 18 4 91 27 45 20
1996 35 5 9 1 36 6 25 1 108 17 51 8
1997 32 8 15 2 37 8 10 3 100 19 48 12
1998 21 6 6 2 22 6 10 2 54 15 32 11
1999 24 5 10 2 28 5 8 3 84 12 43 5
2000 34 7 14 3 34 12 11 4 88 28 50 12
2001 22 6 10 1 22 6 15 1 57 18 31 11
2002 22 8 8 3 22 8 13 2 59 30 31 18
2003 36 5 17 2 38 5 9 1 101 11 56 6
2004 33 5 16 4 35 6 10 1 81 16 46 6
2005 30 4 9 1 33 4 8 1 96 19 52 10
2006 35 12 12 4 37 13 10 1 90 27 60 20
2007 39 4 17 1 40 4 17 0 94 13 55 8
2008 26 8 10 1 28 8 9 4 68 20 43 13
2009 28 8 7 1 29 8 11 3 57 19 44 14
2010 26 7 10 2 29 7 11 0 55 14 39 11
2011 26 3 5 1 27 3 8 1 63 8 41 6
2012 36 10 11 5 40 11 18 6 70 27 57 19
2013 27 9 6 1 28 9 10 2 65 13 54 12
2014 23 8 5 2 23 9 8 3 51 14 38 13
2015 29 6 9 4 32 7 14 2 54 15 42 11
2016 36 5 8 1 37 6 17 5 68 16 53 12
2017 26 10 4 0 27 12 9 4 53 38 40 28
2018 32 10 10 4 34 10 10 4 72 13 56 13
2019 36 6 7 3 38 6 25 4 65 11 56 10
2020 29 7 5 2 30 7 20 1 50 22 50 17
2021 32 3 0 0 33 3 22 2 52 3 45 3
Police full-time law enforcement employees
Year Long BeachTorrance
2021 1,023 345
2020 1,174 298
2019 1,203 311
2018 1,164 316
2017 1,180 329
2016 1,173 309
2015 1,123 314
2014 1,105 330
2013 1,117 352
2012 1,131 308
2011 1,193 336
2010 1,252 335
2009 1,328 331
2008 1,361 318
2007 1,377 324
2006 1,363 336
2005 1,344 318
2004 1,355 315
2003 1,438 335
Police full-time law enforcement employees (per 1,000 residents)
Year Long BeachTorrance
2021 2.3 2.4
2020 2.5 2.1
2019 2.6 2.1
2018 2.5 2.2
2017 2.5 2.2
2016 2.5 2.1
2015 2.4 2.1
2014 2.3 2.2
2013 2.4 2.4
2012 2.4 2.1
2011 2.6 2.3
2010 2.7 2.3
2009 2.9 2.3
2008 2.9 2.2
2007 2.9 2.3
2006 2.9 2.3
2005 2.8 2.2
2004 2.8 2.2
2003 3.0 2.3
Local government: full-time employees
Job Long BeachTorrance
Airports 99 10
Financial administration 139 82
Firefighters 389 141
Fire - other 89 21
Gas supply 180 0
Health 304 0
Judicial and legal 98 12
Local libraries 75 39
Other and unallocable 834 99
Other government administration 143 43
Parks and recreation 193 89
Police - other 261 105
Police protection - officers 786 210
Sewerage 30 0
Solid waste management 115 21
Streets and highways 101 146
Totals for government 5,289 1,242
Transit 694 130
Water supply 197 28
Water transport and terminals 490 0
Local government: part-time employees
Job Long BeachTorrance
Airports 5 0
Financial administration 10 4
Fire - other 43 2
Gas supply 6 0
Health 40 0
Judicial and legal 8 0
Local libraries 93 65
Other and unallocable 46 55
Other government administration 41 8
Parks and recreation 425 325
Police - other 80 45
Police protection - officers 0 10
Sewerage 3 0
Solid waste management 9 0
Streets and highways 3 0
Totals for government 877 544
Transit 34 26
Water supply 8 0
Water transport and terminals 23 0
Place of birth - Foreign born
Residents Long BeachTorrance
All residents 24.2% 30.0%
American Indian / Alaska Native residents 27.0% 16.0%
Asian residents 58.4% 56.2%
Black or African American residents 2.2% 7.9%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander residents 0.0% 10.1%
Other race residents 37.2% 31.5%
Two or more races residents 20.3% 12.5%
White residents 13.8% 12.7%
White alone, not Hispanic / Latino residents 7.5% 11.7%
Place of birth - Native, outside of US
Residents Long BeachTorrance
All residents 1.6% 2.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native residents 1.2% 0.0%
Asian residents 2.3% 3.7%
Black or African American residents 1.3% 0.0%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander residents 16.3% 22.6%
Other race residents 1.2% 2.2%
Two or more races residents 2.4% 2.6%
White residents 0.8% 0.9%
White alone, not Hispanic / Latino residents 1.0% 1.3%
Place of birth - Born in state of residence
Residents Long BeachTorrance
All residents 58.6% 49.8%
American Indian / Alaska Native residents 65.2% 73.6%
Asian residents 33.7% 33.1%
Black or African American residents 73.5% 68.0%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander residents 59.0% 67.3%
Other race residents 58.4% 56.6%
Two or more races residents 67.3% 75.3%
White residents 61.2% 52.8%
White alone, not Hispanic / Latino residents 60.3% 56.5%
Place of birth - Born in other state
Residents Long BeachTorrance
All residents 15.5% 18.1%
American Indian / Alaska Native residents 6.6% 10.4%
Asian residents 5.6% 7.0%
Black or African American residents 23.0% 24.1%
Native Hawaiian / Pacific Islander residents 24.7% 0.0%
Other race residents 3.1% 9.7%
Two or more races residents 9.9% 9.6%
White residents 24.3% 33.6%
White alone, not Hispanic / Latino residents 31.2% 30.4%
English speakers (speaking English at home)
Type Long Beach Torrance
Born in the United States residents 88.7% 88%
Foreign born residents 9.9% 13.8%
Native, born elsewhere residents 51.9% 50.4%
Total residents 54% 59%

Infrastructure

Long Beach, as a larger city, benefits from a wider infrastructure base. The city houses a range of public facilities including parks, libraries, and museums, along with the famous Long Beach Port - one of the busiest container ports in the world. Torrance, while smaller, does manage to provide a well-structured and maintained city infrastructure, including plenty of parks, a regional shopping mall, and quality health-care facilities.

Infrastructure
Type Long Beach Torrance
Hospitals 17 11
TV stations 5 3
Bank branches located here 67 64
Bank institutions located here 18 34
Main business address for public companies 11 10

Schools

School facilities
Type Long Beach Torrance
Private elementary/middle schools 24 9
Private high schools 8 8
Public elementary/middle schools 61 28
Public high schools 14 7
Colleges/Universities 7 5
HMDA - Conventional home purchase loans - Applications denied
Year Long BeachTorrance
1999 1,159 320
2000 710 329
2001 677 244
2002 708 266
2003 1,861 297
2004 2,162 343
2005 3,065 465
2006 3,591 493
2007 2,287 374
2008 887 194
2009 475 136

Culture and Food

Long Beach is lauded for its vibrant multicultural atmosphere, influencing its diverse food scene, art galleries, music, and nightlife. Torrance, with its large Asian-American community, offers an excellent array of Asian cuisine and Japanese markets. Both cities host a number of cultural festivals throughout the year, adding to their cultural appeal.

Sports Teams

Long Beach does not host any major league sports teams, but it's a sport-oriented city offering numerous public golf courses, a convention center that holds sports events, and it's only a short drive from the major sports venues of Los Angeles. Torrance is home to the Los Angeles Galaxy soccer team's training grounds, but like Long Beach, primary professional sports viewing would involve a short drive to Los Angeles.