Houston, TX vs Manhattan, NY - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Houston, TX vs Manhattan, NY

When comparing Houston, TX with Manhattan, NY, many factors like safety, weather, cost of living, and job opportunities are critical for those considering moving or just visiting. Each city offers distinct lifestyles, economic prospects, and cultural experiences. While Houston is appreciated for its lower cost of living and diverse economy, Manhattan is known for its bustling city life, attractive job market, and rich cultural scene. Let's delve into the nuances of each aspect to draw a detailed comparison.
 
 
Distance between Houston, TX and Manhattan, NY : 1,421.2 miles

Houston's population is larger by 41%. Its population has grown by 334,619 people (17.1%) since 2000.

Population
Type Houston Manhattan
Population 2,288,250 1,621,897
Female / male percentage 50.8% / 49.2%
50.8%
49.2%
52.5% / 47.5%
52.5%
47.5%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity HoustonManhattan
Hispanic 44.0% 27.2%
White Non-Hispanic 24.2% 45.8%
Black 22.0% 15.3%
Asian 7.0% 9.3%
Two or more 2.4% 1.9%
American Indian 0.1% 0.2%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity HoustonManhattan
Hispanic 1,005,206 417,816
White Non-Hispanic 552,978 703,873
Black 502,346 234,698
Asian 159,087 143,291
Two or more 54,942 28,944
American Indian 2,958 2,465
Pacific Islander 1,657 572

Crime and Safety

When it comes to safety, both cities have their own challenges. While Houston has a higher crime rate overall compared to the US average, Manhattan's crime rate is lower than the NYC average but higher than some major US cities. Both places have set initiatives to reduce crime, but it's important for residents and tourists to take individual precautions depending on the neighborhood.

Cost of Living

When it comes to the cost of living, Houston is significantly less expensive than Manhattan. This is particularly tangible in housing prices. For those looking to relocate, it is easier to own a home in Houston. Everyday expenses, such as groceries and transportation, are also generally cheaper in Houston.

Income Tax

Texas, including Houston, has no state income tax, which is a significant benefit for residents. Manhattan, on the other hand, is subject to New York State and City income taxes, which can be quite high in comparison.

Property Tax

Property taxes differ markedly. Houston's property tax rates are higher than Manhattan's. However, considering real estate prices, the total amount paid may still be lower in Houston due to its comparatively cheaper real estate.

Sales Tax

Sales tax in Houston is 8.25%, while Manhattan imposes a steep tax of 8.875%. This difference may impact the cost of goods and services in each location.
Income
Type Houston Manhattan
Estimated median household income $55,499 $84,435
Estimated per capita income $36,265 $76,589
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 97.2 185.3

If you make $50,000 in Houston, you will have to make $95,319 in Manhattan to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Houston is mostly flat and prone to flooding. Manhattan, being an island, is surrounded by the East, Hudson, and Harlem rivers, with Central Park offering a significant green space.
Geographical information
Type Houston Manhattan
Land area 579.4 sq. miles 23 sq. miles
Population density 3,949.2 people per sq. mile 70,629 people per sq. mile
Relative area comparison
Houston, TX Manhattan, NY

Education

Both cities have a great education system with prestigious public and private schools. Houston is home to the renowned Rice University while Manhattan boasts colleges like Columbia University and New York University. Each city offers a host of educational opportunities for continued learning beyond school.
School enrollment
Type Houston Manhattan
Nursery, preschool 31,978 (5.7%) 21,035 (5.9%)
Kindergarten 29,885 (5.3%) 14,962 (4.2%)
Grade 1 to 4 109,619 (19.4%) 60,918 (17%)
Grade 5 to 8 120,976 (21.4%) 56,374 (15.7%)
Grade 9 to 12 119,576 (21.1%) 63,694 (17.8%)
College undergrad 110,842 (19.6%) 91,504 (25.6%)
Graduate or professional 42,645 (7.5%) 49,579 (13.8%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade HoustonManhattan
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 27,482 26,459
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 8,867 12,853
Undergraduate colleges 20,329 49,743
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade HoustonManhattan
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 11.9% 22.6%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 7.4% 20.2%
Undergraduate colleges 18.3% 54.4%
Educational attainment
Type Houston Manhattan
Less than high school 21% 21.3%
High school or equiv. 21.2% 13.5%
Less than 1 year of college 4.7% 3.1%
1 or more years of college 11.2% 9.2%
Associate degree 5.6% 3.5%
Bachelor's degree 21.5% 26%
Master's degree 9.3% 14.3%
Profess. school degree 3.3% 6.4%
Doctorate degree 2.2% 2.7%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Houston Manhattan
Bachelor's degree or higher 36.3% 49.4%
Graduate or professional degree 14.8% 23.4%
High school or higher 79% 78.7%

Work and Economy

Houston's economy is fueled by the energy industry, with a focus on oil and gas. In contrast, Manhattan's economy is a diverse mix of finance, fashion, media, and tech sectors. The job market in both cities is strong but mainly depends on your field of expertise.

Biggest Employers

In Houston, the biggest employers are the Texas Medical Center and ExxonMobil. For Manhattan, it's JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup. Both places offer varied job opportunities with some of the most significant players in their respective industries.

In Houston (Harris County), 49.4% voted for Democrats and 49.3% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In Manhattan (New York County), 83.9% voted for Democrats and 14.9% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year HoustonManhattanHoustonManhattanHoustonManhattan
2020 56.0% 86.5% 42.7% 12.2% 1.3% 1.2%
2016 54.0% 86.7% 41.6% 9.7% 4.4% 3.6%
2012 49.4% 83.9% 49.3% 14.9% 1.3% 1.2%
2008 50.5% 86.1% 48.9% 13.5% 0.6% 0.3%
2004 44.6% 82.3% 54.9% 16.8% 0.5% 0.9%
2000 43.0% 80.0% 54.4% 14.5% 2.6% 5.5%
1996 45.2% 80.0% 49.2% 13.8% 5.6% 6.3%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion HoustonManhattanHoustonManhattan
CATHOLIC CHURCH 18.1% 20.4% 3.6% 12.6%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 14.2% 0.2% 26.8% 2.9%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 2.9% 2.7% 1.6% 2.4%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 1.0% 1.7% 1.4% 5.3%
LUTHERAN CHURCH 0.7% 0.0% 1.5% 0.6%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 0.3% 0.3% 1.7% 2.4%
AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES IN THE USA 0.0% 1.6% 0.1% 4.7%
PATRIAR PARISHE RUSSIAN ORTHODO CHURCH USA 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.2%

Weather

Weather is quite contrasting between these two places. Houston falls in a subtropical region, experiencing hot, humid summers and mild winters. On the other hand, in Manhattan, there are four distinct seasons with hot, humid summers and freezing winters. Manhattan's weather is quite unpredictable.
Weather and climate
Type Houston Manhattan
Temperature - Average 69.7°F 54.6°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 80.3% 67.4%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 36.7% 30%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 92.8% 77%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 56.1% 47%
Precipitation - Yearly average 52.9 in 49.6 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 0.6 in 57.4 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 15% 17.8%
Sunshine amount - Average 60.4% 60.2%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 24% 20%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 67% 64%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 43% 44%
Wind speed - Average 8.2 mph 6.7 mph

Average climate in Houston, Texas

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Manhattan, New York

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year HoustonManhattanHoustonManhattanHoustonManhattanHoustonManhattanHoustonManhattanManhattan HoustonManhattanHoustonManhattan
2018 102 94 0.19 0.29 9.2 17.3 21.5 23.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.0 7.9 0.3 0.5
2017 96 97 0.16 0.16 9.4 17.4 23.1 24.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.1 7.7 0.3 0.4
2016 91 94 0.16 0.28 10.4 18.1 22.7 24.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 8.6 7.7 0.2 0.6
2015 109 100 0.15 0.36 10.1 18.9 21.7 23.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 9.9 8.6 0.2 1.0
2014 98 95 0.24 0.40 10.4 19.1 21.8 22.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.2 8.3 0.3 1.1
2013 106 97 0.25 0.43 11.1 19.5 23.0 22.6 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.6 9.0 0.4 1.1
2012 115 99 0.25 0.46 11.6 18.6 23.8 23.4 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.1 9.3 0.5 1.7
2011 118 108 0.27 0.46 10.8 20.7 24.6 22.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.5 10.9 0.8 2.7
2010 110 113 0.25 0.45 12.8 19.3 22.8 23.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.4 10.4 1.1 2.7
2009 115 104 0.21 0.51 10.5 21.9 22.1 18.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.4 10.7 1.0 3.8
2008 105 110 0.30 0.49 13.1 23.0 22.1 19.8 0.006 0.013 N/A N/A 12.4 12.3 1.3 4.6
2007 119 121 0.31 0.56 15.2 24.4 20.5 19.4 0.006 0.016 N/A N/A 13.5 13.1 1.9 5.5
2006 134 116 0.32 0.64 14.6 24.6 22.3 18.9 0.006 0.018 N/A N/A 13.0 12.9 2.3 6.5
2005 126 112 0.42 0.77 16.3 26.7 22.8 18.4 0.005 N/A N/A N/A 13.9 N/A 3.5 8.2
2004 137 108 0.44 0.77 17.7 26.7 20.4 17.3 0.010 0.030 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.2 8.0
2003 146 107 0.62 0.83 17.0 27.8 20.9 17.5 0.009 0.024 26.9 N/A N/A N/A 3.2 8.2
2002 128 122 0.55 0.78 16.1 27.9 19.7 18.7 0.007 0.008 25.9 N/A N/A N/A 1.7 7.3
2001 147 123 0.44 0.79 18.4 29.4 19.6 19.4 0.008 0.020 25.0 N/A N/A N/A 2.5 8.7
2000 136 115 0.50 0.90 17.0 30.2 22.0 15.0 0.008 0.022 22.2 N/A N/A N/A 3.1 8.4
Natural disasters
Type Houston Manhattan
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 187.3% 59.1%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 63.9% 31.1%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 32% 18%

Transportation

Manhattan boasts an extensive public transit system, including subways and buses, promoting car-free commuting. Houston, despite having a public transit system, is much more car-dependent given its spread-out nature.
Transport
Type Houston Manhattan
Amtrak stations 1 0
Amtrak stations nearby 2 3
FAA registered aircraft 1 2
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 44 0
Means of transportation to work
Type Houston Manhattan
Bicycle 0.5% 0.9%
Bus 2.4% 10.1%
Carpooled 11.1% 3.4%
Car alone 81.2% 7.6%
Railroad 0.1% 1.1%
Streetcar 0% 0.1%
Subway 0% 43.6%
Taxicab 0.1% 4.7%
Walked 1.6% 21.9%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Houston Manhattan
Average 32 min 30.3 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

Manhattan, known for its sky-high real estate prices, offers limited space. On the other hand, Houston's real estate is considerably more affordable with greater availability of spacious homes and apartments.

Neighborhoods

Houston's neighborhoods like River Oaks and The Heights offer a perfect blend of urban and suburban feel, while neighborhoods in Manhattan, such as SoHo or Tribeca, provide an intense urban experience buzzing with activity.
Houses and residents
Type Houston Manhattan
Houses 1,028,763 798,144
Average household size (people) 2.6 2
Houses occupied 924,981 (89.9%) 738,644 (92.5%)
Houses occupied by owners 390,226 (42.2%) 148,695 (20.1%)
Houses occupied by renters 534,755 (57.8%) 589,949 (79.9%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $1,323 $1,690
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $334,556 $3,393,315
Estimated median house or condo value $236,700 $940,900
Median number of rooms in apartments 3.5 3.2
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 6.1 4
Renting percentage 54.6% 77.2%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 1,775.5 34,757
Household income disparities 49% 47.8%
Housing units without a mortgage 4,386 (2.1%) 1,104 (40.3%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 7,696 (3.6%) 13 (0.5%)
Housing units with a mortgage 207,809 (97.9%) 1,636 (59.7%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 421 (0.2%) 140 (5.1%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 11,969 (5.6%) 140 (5.1%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 2.4% 2%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.5% 1.7%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures HoustonManhattan
One, detached 43.2% 0.3%
One, attached 4.8% 0.5%
Two 2.2% 0.6%
3 or 4 4.4% 2.1%
5 to 9 7.1% 6.3%
10 to 19 10.9% 12.6%
20 to 49 7.7% 24.5%
50 or more 18.6% 53.0%
Mobile homes 0.9% 0.0%
Boats, RVs, vans, etc. 0.1% 0.0%
Marital status
Type Houston Manhattan
Divorced 9.4% 9%
Never married 40.8% 45.5%
Now married 42.2% 39.4%
Separated 3.4% 3.9%
Widowed 4.3% 6.1%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers HoustonManhattan
Employee of private company 72.8% 64.4%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 6.8% 9.0%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 6.5% 11.6%
Local government workers 5.3% 6.2%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 3.4% 4.6%
State government workers 3.4% 2.0%
Federal government workers 1.6% 1.9%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers HoustonManhattan
Employee of private company 814,913 495,905
Federal government workers 18,286 14,721
Local government workers 59,583 47,808
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 72,379 89,691
Self-employed in own incorporated business 37,594 35,236
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 75,956 69,517
State government workers 38,359 15,544
Unpaid family workers 2,429 1,861

Industries and Occupations

Major industries in Houston include energy, healthcare, and aeronautics. Manhattan is the hub of finance, fashion, legal services, media, advertising, and technology. Job seekers can find numerous opportunities in both cities, given they are in line with dominant local industries.
Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics HoustonManhattan
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 3.4 0.1
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 1.4 0.6
Number of full-service restaurants 5.9 24.4
Number of grocery stores 1.9 7.1
Number of supercenters and club stores 0.1 0.0
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics HoustonManhattan
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 1,321 22
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 530 99
Number of full-service restaurants 2,302 3,961
Number of grocery stores 737 1,161
Number of supercenters and club stores 41 1
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate HoustonManhattan
Adult diabetes rate 8.9% 5.6%
Adult obesity rate 26.0% 15.4%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 17.1% 13.4%

Health Care

Both cities have excellent healthcare facilities. Houston is known for its Texas Medical Centre, the largest medical complex in the world. Manhattan offers top-notch healthcare establishments like the NYU Langone Health and Mount Sinai Hospital.
Health (county statistics)
Type Houston Manhattan
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.4 3.6
Average weight of females (lbs) 163.7 lbs 150.1 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 198.3 lbs 180.1 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 64.1% 77.7%
Residents exercised in the past month 68.8% 79%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 51.1% 84%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 37.5% 46.3%
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism HoustonManhattan
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 95.8 79.8
Cut / Pierce 1.3 2.9
Drowning 0 2.7
Fall 2.4 24.0
Firearm 54.0 8.9
Poisoning 17.2 16.4
Suffocation 17.9 19.9

Infrastructure

Houston tends to have more suburban areas with homes possessing yards and garages. Manhattan, with its high-rise buildings, offers a true urban city vibe. The infrastructure in both cities caters to their respective demands well, providing ample facilities for recreation, work, and living.
Infrastructure
Type Houston Manhattan
TV stations 26 30

Culture and Food

Both Houston and Manhattan have rich, diverse cultures mirrored in their arts scenes and eateries. Houston's food scene is known for its Tex-Mex and BBQ, while Manhattan is famous for diverse global cuisines and Michelin star restaurants.

Sports Teams

Sports fans have lots to cheer in both cities. Houston has the Texans (NFL), Rockets (NBA), and Astros (MLB). Manhattan is home to iconic teams, including the Knicks (NBA), Yankees (MLB), and Rangers (NHL).