Detroit, MI vs North Hempstead, NY - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Detroit, MI vs North Hempstead, NY

Comparing the two, Detroit, MI and North Hempstead, NY are both unique, offering different lifestyles with unique draws and challenges. While Detroit is known for its automotive legacy and music culture, North Hempstead represents a more affluent suburban lifestyle with primary emphasis on nautical activities and a significant health care industry.
 
 
Distance between Detroit, MI and North Hempstead, NY : 499.9 miles

Detroit's population is larger by 180%. Its population has decreased by 318,806 people (33.5%) since 2000. The population of North Hempstead has grown by 3,711 people (1.7%) during that time.

Population
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Population 632,464 226,322
Female / male percentage 52.3% / 47.7%
52.3%
47.7%
51.4% / 48.6%
51.4%
48.6%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity DetroitNorth Hempstead
Black 76.4% 5.3%
White Non-Hispanic 10.3% 64.8%
Hispanic 7.7% 12.8%
Two or more 3.3% 1.7%
Asian 1.4% 14.9%
American Indian 0.2% 0.1%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity DetroitNorth Hempstead
Black 483,095 11,971
White Non-Hispanic 64,915 146,760
Hispanic 48,438 29,074
Two or more 21,010 3,872
Asian 8,924 33,747
American Indian 1,049 183
Pacific Islander 115 24

Crime and Safety

Living in Detroit is generally deemed riskier, with crime rates regularly above the national average. Although conditions have improved in recent years, individual safety remains a concern to residents and tourists. North Hempstead, NY, on the other hand, has been referred to as one of the safest communities in America, with crime rates significantly below national averages.

Cost of Living

Life in Detroit is generally less expensive, with a cost of living that is below the national average. Conversely, North Hempstead is considered one of the most expensive places in the nation to live due to hefty house prices and high living expenses.

Income Tax

Michigan's state income tax, which affects Detroit, is a flat rate for all levels of income, while New York follows a graduated system. Although North Hempstead residents may fall into a higher tax bracket, they also typically have higher wages to offset the cost.

Property Tax

Property taxes are notably higher in New York State compared to Michigan. Thus, homeowners in North Hempstead will usually pay significantly more than homeowners in Detroit.

Sales Tax

Sales tax for Detroit is significantly lower compared to North Hempstead’s New York rate. This makes consumer goods more affordable in Detroit.
Income
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Estimated median household income $36,140 $141,417
Estimated per capita income $22,122 $71,121
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 94.1 173.2

If you make $50,000 in Detroit, you will have to make $92,030 in North Hempstead to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

Detroit is located in the Great Lakes region and provides vast waterways and islands within the city limits. North Hempstead has a more coastal geography, situated on the North Shore of Long Island.
Geographical information
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Land area 138.8 sq. miles 53.6 sq. miles
Population density 4,557.7 people per sq. mile 4,224.2 people per sq. mile
Relative area comparison
Detroit, MI North Hempstead, NY
First ancestry reported - percentage
Ancestry DetroitNorth Hempstead
Arab 1.0% 0.8%
German 0.6% 8.9%
Polish 0.5% 5.9%
Irish 0.4% 12.9%
Italian 0.3% 17.9%
English 0.3% 3.0%
French Canadian 0.1% 0.2%
French 0.1% 1.0%
Dutch 0.1% 0.4%
Scottish 0.1% 0.7%
Greek 0.0% 1.6%
Hungarian 0.0% 1.1%
Czech 0.0% 0.5%
Lithuanian 0.0% 0.5%
Norwegian 0.0% 0.4%
Russian 0.0% 5.6%
Scotch-Irish 0.0% 0.5%
Swedish 0.0% 0.5%
Ukrainian 0.0% 0.5%
West Indian 0.0% 2.0%
Population origin - absolute values
Ancestry DetroitNorth Hempstead
Arab 4,957 1,768
German 2,855 19,739
Polish 2,445 13,130
Irish 1,841 28,751
English 1,433 6,629
Italian 1,311 39,788
French 669 2,307
Scottish 510 1,513
French Canadian 295 467
Dutch 290 803
Ukrainian 206 1,196
Scotch-Irish 123 1,098
Greek 118 3,529
Swedish 99 1,038
Lithuanian 88 1,128
Welsh 85 420
Norwegian 83 787
Hungarian 67 2,470
Russian 59 12,446
West Indian 49 4,524
Foreign born residents - absolute values
Type Count
Region DetroitNorth Hempstead
All 35,800 55,357
Africa 1,995 1,152
Asia 14,401 21,896
Europe 1,827 13,801
Latin America 16,941 18,029
North America 1,050 377
Oceania 15 102
Foreign born residents - percentage
Type Percentage
Region DetroitNorth Hempstead
All 5.6% 24.9%
Africa 0.3% 0.5%
Asia 2.2% 9.8%
Europe 0.3% 6.2%
Latin America 2.6% 8.1%
North America 0.2% 0.2%

Education

Educational opportunities differ vastly between both cities. Detroit struggles with underfunded schools and low graduation rates, despite efforts to improve its educational system. North Hempstead offers a robust education system with high graduation rates and fantastic school scores.
School enrollment
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Nursery, preschool 6,502 (4.5%) 4,798 (8.1%)
Kindergarten 6,872 (4.8%) 3,154 (5.3%)
Grade 1 to 4 33,114 (23.1%) 12,065 (20.4%)
Grade 5 to 8 32,708 (22.8%) 12,082 (20.5%)
Grade 9 to 12 34,919 (24.3%) 12,185 (20.6%)
College undergrad 23,566 (16.4%) 11,354 (19.2%)
Graduate or professional 5,896 (4.1%) 3,376 (5.7%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade DetroitNorth Hempstead
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 7,097 3,407
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 3,222 1,484
Undergraduate colleges 4,972 5,450
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade DetroitNorth Hempstead
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 10.8% 14.1%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 9.2% 12.2%
Undergraduate colleges 21.1% 48.0%
Educational attainment
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Less than high school 15.8% 12.9%
High school or equiv. 33.9% 20.9%
Less than 1 year of college 7% 4.4%
1 or more years of college 17.9% 10.7%
Associate degree 7.3% 5.3%
Bachelor's degree 10.6% 23%
Master's degree 5.9% 13.3%
Profess. school degree 1% 7.9%
Doctorate degree 0.6% 1.6%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Bachelor's degree or higher 18.1% 45.8%
Graduate or professional degree 7.6% 22.8%
High school or higher 84.2% 87.1%

Work and Economy

Detroit's economy, once heavily dependent on the automotive industry, now boasts a diversified economy with sectors like finance, health care, and technology making significant plays. Still, unemployment rates can be high. North Hempstead has an economy driven by health care, professional, scientific, and technical services which translates into low unemployment rates.

Biggest Employers

In Detroit, General Motors and Henry Ford Health System are among the largest employers. North Hempstead's largest employer is, unsurprisingly, Northwell Health due to its robust health care industry.
Building permits
Type Average valueCount
City DetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth Hempstead
1997 $116,700 $144,100 74 55
1998 $203,500 $144,100 79 55
1999 $116,800 $104,800 158 81
2000 $169,400 $180,400 72 46
2001 $94,200 $174,000 56 57
2002 $155,800 $207,200 184 71
2003 $110,600 $181,600 382 122
2004 $126,900 $287,900 350 104
2005 $132,000 $281,700 277 96
2006 $134,300 $305,800 249 74
2007 $127,700 $281,500 154 18
2008 $108,900 $377,300 85 38
2009 $87,600 $342,600 32 14
2010 $190,100 $373,500 134 33
2011 $170,500 $399,700 18 28
2012 $188,900 $332,100 4 18
2013 $219,900 $413,400 21 24
2014 $235,400 $347,100 33 45
2015 $239,200 $347,000 31 56
2016 $253,800 $382,400 25 48
2017 $258,600 $428,900 59 49
2018 $258,500 $619,700 52 43
2019 $265,000 $515,300 30 37
2020 $278,000 $448,900 18 30
2021 $285,000 $497,800 10 11

There were 10 building permits issued in Detroit in 2012 (8 less than in 2011) compared to 11 building permits issued in North Hempstead in 2012 (17 less than in 2011).

In Detroit (Wayne County), 73.1% voted for Democrats and 26.2% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In North Hempstead (Nassau County), 53.4% voted for Democrats and 45.7% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year DetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth Hempstead
2020 68.6% 54.3% 30.4% 44.7% 1.0% 1.0%
2016 66.6% 51.2% 29.4% 45.3% 4.0% 3.4%
2012 73.1% 53.4% 26.2% 45.7% 0.6% 0.9%
2008 74.4% 54.0% 24.7% 45.6% 0.9% 0.4%
2004 69.7% 52.3% 29.9% 46.7% 0.4% 1.0%
2000 69.1% 58.0% 29.1% 38.5% 1.8% 3.5%
1996 69.0% 55.7% 24.0% 36.1% 7.0% 8.1%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion DetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth Hempstead
CATHOLIC CHURCH 16.3% 50.6% 11.2% 9.7%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 3.7% 1.2% 2.9% 1.5%
AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES IN THE USA 1.5% 0.2% 2.4% 1.6%
LUTHERAN CHURCH 1.2% 0.3% 3.9% 1.1%
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA 0.7% 1.1% 2.8% 5.0%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 0.4% 0.9% 2.5% 5.4%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 0.4% 0.2% 1.4% 3.2%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 0.4% 0.0% 3.2% 0.7%

Weather

Detroit sees a mixture of four distinct seasons, with harsh winters and humid summers. North Hempstead also experiences all four seasons, although winters are somewhat milder compared to Detroit due to the influence of coastal climates.
Weather and climate
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Temperature - Average 50°F 53.2°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 75.3% 68.6%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 33% 25.2%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 86% 76.4%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 53% 51.2%
Precipitation - Yearly average 33.6 in 45.5 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 86.5 in 52.7 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 12.7% 16.4%
Sunshine amount - Average 56.8% 60.2%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 38% 20%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 69% 64%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 31% 44%
Wind speed - Average 10.2 mph 11.5 mph

Average climate in Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in North Hempstead, New York

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year DetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth HempsteadNorth Hempstead DetroitNorth HempsteadDetroitNorth Hempstead
2018 90 96 0.44 0.28 12.9 15.9 25.8 25.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.1 6.7 1.1 0.3
2017 87 95 0.56 0.17 12.7 16.2 20.9 25.5 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.1 6.7 1.3 0.4
2016 86 96 0.47 0.26 13.2 16.9 22.0 25.2 N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.9 6.8 0.8 0.5
2015 95 102 0.49 0.29 14.8 18.1 26.5 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.9 7.9 1.2 1.1
2014 95 95 0.48 0.31 14.2 18.0 24.2 24.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 12.0 7.8 1.7 1.3
2013 80 100 0.53 0.32 14.4 18.5 24.5 24.8 N/A N/A N/A N/A 11.0 8.8 1.3 1.5
2012 99 102 0.49 0.36 14.6 18.1 25.7 25.1 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.6 9.1 1.7 1.9
2011 94 110 0.32 0.37 12.9 20.4 24.3 24.3 N/A N/A N/A N/A 6.5 10.9 1.6 2.4
2010 96 108 0.28 0.42 11.8 19.5 24.7 24.5 0.006 N/A N/A N/A 12.1 10.0 1.6 2.6
2009 68 106 0.27 0.40 12.7 21.6 23.4 20.9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10.1 1.9 3.7
2008 67 113 0.27 0.47 12.8 22.8 N/A 21.8 N/A 0.013 N/A N/A N/A 11.5 2.0 4.6
2007 81 120 0.29 0.52 13.7 23.8 25.8 20.9 0.017 0.016 N/A N/A N/A 12.1 N/A 4.5
2006 63 116 0.31 0.52 14.0 24.0 19.8 20.3 0.022 0.018 N/A N/A N/A 12.8 3.2 4.7
2005 83 107 0.36 0.61 17.4 26.4 22.6 19.5 0.019 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 4.0 5.9
2004 70 96 0.43 0.62 15.0 26.1 N/A 18.3 0.014 0.030 N/A N/A N/A N/A 3.7 5.6
2003 86 105 0.40 0.72 18.5 27.6 N/A 18.9 0.013 0.025 26.9 N/A N/A N/A 4.8 6.0
2002 88 115 0.36 0.67 18.3 27.6 N/A 19.5 0.019 N/A 25.6 N/A N/A N/A 4.3 5.4
2001 83 117 0.36 0.62 19.0 27.7 N/A 20.1 0.020 N/A 24.1 N/A N/A N/A 4.4 6.7
2000 71 110 0.35 0.65 18.2 27.4 N/A 18.5 0.027 N/A 22.2 N/A N/A N/A 5.2 6.6
Natural disasters
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 128.5% 51.8%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 53.2% 30.3%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 14% 25%

Transportation

Both Detroit and North Hempstead have public transit systems, but Detroit's, which includes buses and a small light rail system, does not cover the full city. North Hempstead, as part of the New York metropolitan area, enjoys access to an extensive public transit network that includes buses and trains.
Transport
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Amtrak stations 1 0
Amtrak stations nearby 3 3
FAA registered aircraft 93 0
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 3 0
Means of transportation to work
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Bicycle 0.5% 0.2%
Bus 4% 2.3%
Carpooled 7.5% 9%
Car alone 83.4% 64.5%
Railroad 0% 14.5%
Subway 0.1% 1.2%
Taxicab 0.5% 0.3%
Walked 2.7% 3.6%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Average 30.6 min 35.2 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

Real estate is generally cheaper in Detroit, with properties available at below-average prices. In contrast, North Hempstead is one of the nation’s priciest real estate markets.

Neighborhoods

Detroit has a mix of neighborhoods, with some witnessing rapid gentrification. North Hempstead is primarily suburban, with quiet, upscale neighborhoods featuring lavish homes.
Houses and residents
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Houses 322,906 78,927
Average household size (people) 2.6 2.9
Houses occupied 251,729 (78%) 76,820 (97.3%)
Houses occupied by owners 129,084 (51.3%) 60,270 (78.5%)
Houses occupied by renters 122,645 (48.7%) 16,550 (21.5%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $798.06 $2,429
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $86,452 $543,123
Estimated median house or condo value $69,300 $868,288
Median number of rooms in apartments 5 4.1
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 6.3 7
Renting percentage 48.9% 21.9%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 2,326.9 1,473.1
Household income disparities 49.3% 32%
Housing units without a mortgage 2,599 (5.6%) 19,645 (37.1%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 2,270 (4.9%) 164 (0.3%)
Housing units with a mortgage 43,675 (94.4%) 33,305 (62.9%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 357 (0.8%) 4,188 (7.9%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 3,466 (7.5%) 2,281 (4.3%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 17.1% 0.4%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 13.6% 0.3%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures DetroitNorth Hempstead
One, detached 66.0% 73.8%
One, attached 6.1% 3.3%
Two 6.5% 6.1%
3 or 4 2.7% 2.3%
5 to 9 2.2% 1.9%
10 to 19 2.7% 2.0%
20 to 49 3.9% 4.2%
50 or more 9.4% 6.3%
Mobile homes 0.5% 0.0%
Marital status
Type Detroit North Hempstead
Divorced 12.1% 5%
Never married 55.5% 24.6%
Now married 24.2% 61.6%
Separated 2.6% 1.4%
Widowed 5.7% 7.4%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers DetroitNorth Hempstead
Employee of private company 71.4% 60.5%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 10.0% 8.6%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 5.3% 7.9%
Local government workers 4.2% 10.0%
State government workers 3.9% 2.7%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 2.7% 8.4%
Federal government workers 2.3% 1.7%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.3%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers DetroitNorth Hempstead
Employee of private company 159,185 63,268
Federal government workers 5,090 1,741
Local government workers 9,443 10,414
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 22,322 8,981
Self-employed in own incorporated business 5,967 8,818
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 11,725 8,268
State government workers 8,763 2,777
Unpaid family workers 441 297

Industries and Occupations

Detroit maintains close ties to the auto industry, with Motown also known for its contributions to music. In North Hempstead, the health care and social assistance sectors top the list of industries providing employment.
Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics DetroitNorth Hempstead
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 2.6 1.3
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 1.5 1.5
Number of full-service restaurants 5.1 9.0
Number of grocery stores 2.8 4.1
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics DetroitNorth Hempstead
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 523 174
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 294 201
Number of full-service restaurants 1,019 1,219
Number of grocery stores 556 556
Number of supercenters and club stores 18 7
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate DetroitNorth Hempstead
Adult diabetes rate 11.6% 8.3%
Adult obesity rate 33.2% 20.9%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 12.9% 22.2%

Health Care

Health care in Detroit is robust with renowned institutions such as Henry Ford Health System. Notably, North Hempstead is part of the wide-ranging New York health network leading in healthcare services.
Health (county statistics)
Type Detroit North Hempstead
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.3 3.6
Average weight of females (lbs) 170 lbs 153.7 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 198.3 lbs 191.4 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 67.5% 79.5%
Residents exercised in the past month 69.5% 75.9%
Residents keep firearms around their homes 22.7% 8.3%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 70.7% 87.1%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 49.9% 46.9%
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism DetroitNorth Hempstead
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 96.5 44.7
Cut / Pierce 2.2 0
Drowning 1.7 0
Firearm 46.7 16.9
Poisoning 17.1 5.0
Suffocation 25.5 15.7

Infrastructure

Urban decay and neglected infrastructure have been problems in some parts of Detroit, although efforts are ongoing to rectify these issues. North Hempstead’s infrastructure, however, is well-maintained with ongoing improvements to public amenities and services.
Infrastructure
Type Detroit North Hempstead
TV stations 16 30

Culture and Food

Detroit is known for its music and automotive heritage, with iconic dishes like Detroit-style pizza and coney dogs. North Hempstead offers a blend of cultures with its diverse food scene, art galleries, and nautical activities.

Sports Teams

Detroit is home to four major professional sports teams: the Lions (NFL), Tigers (MLB), Pistons (NBA), and Red Wings (NHL). North Hempstead, while it doesn’t host any major sports teams, offers residents easy access to New York City’s sports scene.