Bronx, NY vs Washington, DC - Advanced U.S. city comparison tool

Bronx, NY vs Washington, DC

Overview

Moving or visiting a new city is a considerable decision that involves multiple factors. Comparing the Bronx, NY, and Washington, DC, gives us key aspects to contemplate. These include elements of crime and safety, weather, cost of living, education, the work and economy, infrastructure, and overall city life. Both cities offer diverse opportunities and experiences, unique to their geographical locations. Understanding the specifics pertinent to each city will help determine which may be the better match for relocation or tourism.

 
 
Distance between Bronx, NY and Washington, DC : 213.4 miles

Bronx's population is larger by 107%. The population of Washington has grown by 97,991 people (17.1%) during that time.

Population
Type Bronx Washington
Population 1,383,871 670,050
Female / male percentage 53.5% / 46.5%
53.5%
46.5%
52.4% / 47.6%
52.4%
47.6%
Racial makeup - percentage
Ethnicity BronxWashington
Hispanic 48.4% 11.5%
Black 31.2% 42.7%
White Non-Hispanic 14.5% 36.4%
Asian 2.9% 4.0%
Two or more 2.0% 4.7%
American Indian 0.3% 0.0%
Racial makeup - absolute values
Ethnicity BronxWashington
Hispanic 644,705 76,919
Black 416,338 285,945
White Non-Hispanic 193,651 244,063
Asian 38,558 26,908
Two or more 27,209 31,528
American Indian 3,488 277
Pacific Islander 474 86

Crime and Safety

In terms of safety, both the Bronx and Washington, DC, have urban crime rates, but their respective neighborhoods can differ significantly. The Bronx, like most of New York City, has seen a decline in crime over the years. Certain neighborhoods in the Bronx have seen improvement, but others, such as Hunts Point, still struggle with crime. Alternatively, Washington, DC, has a comparable crime rate. However, many neighborhoods in DC, are perceived as safe, such as Georgetown and Capitol Hill, while others have higher crime rates.

Cost of Living

Both cities are known for their high cost of living compared to the national average. However, the cost of living in Washington, DC, is generally higher than in the Bronx. Housing is particularly costly in DC, with other expenses, such as groceries, healthcare, and utilities, also adding up. While the Bronx is not cheap, it's generally less expensive than Manhattan or some of the wealthier parts of Brooklyn.

Income Tax

Income taxes can also drastically differ. The Bronx, situated in New York state, has a progressive income tax system where rates range from 4 to 8.82%, depending on income. Washington, DC, has a progressive income tax system as well with rates ranging from 4 to 8.95%, also depending on income.

Property Tax

Property tax rates present yet another contrast. The Bronx, as part of New York City, has a property tax rate that averages around 0.90%, but can vary depending on location and the specific value of the property. DC, on the other hand, has a relatively lower property tax rate with most residential properties taxed at a rate of 0.85%.

Sales Tax

New York City, including the Bronx, has a combined city and state sales tax rate of 8.875%, which applies to most goods and services. Washington, DC, has a sales tax rate of 6% except for meals in restaurants, alcohol sold for consumption on-premises, and rental cars, which are taxed at 10%.

Income
Type Bronx Washington
Estimated median household income $43,011 $90,088
Estimated per capita income $23,354 $65,808
Cost of living index (U.S. average is 100) 172.8 124.2

If you make $50,000 in Washington, you will have to make $69,565 in Bronx to maintain the same standard of living.

Geographical Conditions

The Bronx is the northernmost of New York City's five boroughs. It's bordered by the Harlem River and the East River, providing plenty of waterfront spaces. Washington, DC, on the other hand, is situated along the Potomac River, with a lower altitude and more green areas, including Rock Creek Park and the National Mall.

Geographical information
Type Bronx Washington
Land area 42 sq. miles 61.4 sq. miles
Population density 32,928 people per sq. mile 10,912 people per sq. mile
Elevation 120 feet 18 feet
Relative area comparison
Bronx, NY Washington, DC

Education

In terms of public education, both cities face challenges, but there are notable differences. New York City's public school system, which includes the Bronx, is the largest in the country, and performance varies widely by school and borough. On the other hand, Washington, DC, has long been known for struggling public schools. However, the city has been investing in education reforms that have seen student performance generally improve over the years.

School enrollment
Type Bronx Washington
Nursery, preschool 22,793 (5.4%) 13,521 (8.5%)
Kindergarten 24,893 (5.9%) 9,681 (6.1%)
Grade 1 to 4 100,033 (23.9%) 27,105 (17.1%)
Grade 5 to 8 90,900 (21.7%) 23,697 (14.9%)
Grade 9 to 12 94,481 (22.5%) 21,557 (13.6%)
College undergrad 70,836 (16.9%) 41,516 (26.2%)
Graduate or professional 15,178 (3.6%) 21,644 (13.6%)
Students in private schools - absolute values
Type Count
Grade BronxWashington
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 26,911 7,005
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 15,241 3,749
Undergraduate colleges 27,103 31,525
Students in private schools - percentage
Type Percentage
Grade BronxWashington
Grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school) 14.1% 13.8%
Grades 9 to 12 (high school) 16.1% 17.4%
Undergraduate colleges 38.3% 75.9%
Educational attainment
Type Bronx Washington
Less than high school 37.7% 7.2%
High school or equiv. 25.8% 14.8%
Less than 1 year of college 5.1% 3.1%
1 or more years of college 11.3% 8.7%
Associate degree 5.4% 3.2%
Bachelor's degree 8.8% 25.2%
Master's degree 3.8% 22.8%
Profess. school degree 1.4% 10.1%
Doctorate degree 0.6% 4.9%
Education level (25-year-olds and older)
Type Bronx Washington
Bachelor's degree or higher 14.6% 63%
Graduate or professional degree 5.9% 37.8%
High school or higher 62.3% 92.8%

Work and Economy

When it comes to economic opportunities, Washington, DC, is a city with a lot of job opportunities, especially in the public sector. Government, education, and health services are the major industries here. New York City, including the Bronx, has a diverse economy with jobs spread across a wide range of industries, including finance, fashion, entertainment, tech, and healthcare.

Biggest Employers

New York City's biggest employers in the Bronx include Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx Lebanon Hospital, and Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Retail giants such as Macy's and J. C. Penney also have a significant presence. In Washington, DC, the federal government is by far the largest employer, followed by Medstar Health and George Washington University.

In Bronx (Bronx County), 91.9% voted for Democrats and 8.1% for Republicans in 2012 Presidential Election. In Washington (District of Columbia), 90.9% voted for Democrats and 7.3% for Republicans.

Elections
Type DemocratsRepublicansOther
Year BronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashington
2020 83.7% 92.6% 16.0% 5.4% 0.3% 2.0%
2016 88.6% 90.9% 9.5% 4.1% 2.0% 5.0%
2012 91.9% 90.9% 8.1% 7.3% 0.0% 1.8%
2008 89.0% 92.5% 11.0% 6.5% 0.0% 1.0%
2004 82.9% 89.6% 16.5% 9.4% 0.6% 1.0%
2000 86.5% 85.2% 11.8% 9.0% 1.7% 5.9%
1996 85.8% 85.2% 10.5% 9.3% 3.7% 5.5%
Breakdown of population affiliated with a religious congregation
Type AdherentsCongregations
Religion BronxWashingtonBronxWashington
CATHOLIC CHURCH 25.5% 12.6% 11.5% 7.4%
MUSLIM ESTIMATE 2.8% 0.7% 3.9% 1.1%
AMERICAN BAPTIST CHURCHES IN THE USA 0.7% 6.2% 4.4% 10.3%
SEVENTH DAY ADVENTIST CHURCH 0.7% 0.9% 6.5% 1.8%
EPISCOPAL CHURCH 0.4% 3.1% 3.7% 5.3%
EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH IN AMERICA 0.2% 0.5% 2.6% 2.1%
SOUTHERN BAPTIST CONVENTION 0.2% 4.4% 2.4% 10.3%

Weather

The Bronx experiences the typical New York weather, with cold, potentially snowy winters and hot, humid summers. Spring and fall are moderate, although unpredictable weather can occur. Washington, DC, is similar, but it typically has milder winters and hotter, more humid summers. The city's famous cherry blossoms, which bloom in spring, are a significant tourist attraction.

Weather and climate
Type Bronx Washington
Temperature - Average 54.7°F 56.4°F
Humidity - Average morning or afternoon humidity 67.2% 68.8%
Humidity - Differences between morning and afternoon humidity 26.4% 33%
Humidity - Maximum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 75.6% 81%
Humidity - Minimum monthly morning or afternoon humidity 49.2% 48%
Precipitation - Yearly average 47 in 42.7 in
Snowfall - Yearly average 54.5 in 32.4 in
Clouds - Number of days clear of clouds 16.5% 15.9%
Sunshine amount - Average 60.2% 61.5%
Sunshine amount - Differences during a year 20% 21%
Sunshine amount - Maximum monthly 64% 66%
Sunshine amount - Minimum monthly 44% 45%
Wind speed - Average 10.7 mph 9.7 mph

Average climate in Bronx, New York

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Average climate in Washington, District of Columbia

Chicago, Illinois average temperatures Chicago, Illinois average precipitation Chicago, Illinois humidity Chicago, Illinois wind speed Chicago, Illinois snowfall Chicago, Illinois sunshine Chicago, Illinois clear and cloudy days
 

Air pollution
Type AQICONO2OZONEPBPM10PM25SO2
Year BronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashingtonBronxWashington
2018 102 88 0.31 0.32 15.8 11.6 24.4 23.2 N/A N/A N/A 16.4 7.4 8.8 0.6 0.8
2017 100 84 0.04 0.32 15.7 12.3 24.6 24.9 N/A N/A N/A 16.5 7.0 9.8 0.6 1.0
2016 98 98 0.30 0.43 16.4 14.7 24.6 24.6 N/A 0.002 N/A 17.2 7.2 9.5 0.8 1.0
2015 105 91 0.28 0.34 18.0 14.8 23.6 26.2 N/A 0.002 N/A 17.0 8.6 10.4 1.4 1.3
2014 99 85 0.32 0.33 18.0 11.6 23.6 25.9 N/A 0.002 N/A 17.1 8.4 10.0 1.7 1.0
2013 103 88 0.39 0.34 18.9 11.7 23.5 25.6 N/A 0.002 N/A 17.3 9.3 11.6 2.1 1.0
2012 104 103 0.44 0.58 18.8 15.2 23.9 27.6 N/A 0.002 N/A N/A 9.7 12.2 3.1 1.6
2011 113 105 0.46 0.67 20.9 15.4 22.1 27.7 N/A 0.002 N/A N/A 11.6 11.4 4.5 3.1
2010 113 114 0.53 0.88 20.2 15.9 23.7 29.3 N/A 0.003 N/A N/A 10.8 9.3 4.7 3.4
2009 107 90 0.53 0.86 22.3 16.2 19.5 24.4 N/A 0.002 N/A N/A 10.8 7.6 5.4 4.6
2008 114 103 0.53 1.23 23.3 16.2 19.9 25.3 0.013 0.003 N/A N/A 12.1 8.5 5.9 5.6
2007 122 113 0.60 1.17 24.6 16.8 19.1 27.1 0.016 0.004 N/A N/A 13.2 10.4 7.0 5.1
2006 120 114 0.50 1.11 25.0 17.2 18.9 25.5 0.018 0.004 N/A N/A 12.8 10.9 7.0 4.5
2005 115 105 0.60 0.86 27.0 20.5 17.8 22.7 N/A 0.006 N/A N/A N/A 11.7 9.3 4.5
2004 109 113 0.62 0.62 25.6 21.3 16.7 20.6 0.030 0.004 N/A N/A N/A 11.3 8.8 6.5
2003 110 108 0.75 0.90 27.4 23.6 17.1 20.8 0.022 N/A 26.9 N/A N/A 12.2 8.9 8.3
2002 124 125 0.67 1.16 27.9 23.7 17.4 25.0 0.008 N/A 25.0 N/A N/A N/A 8.6 6.7
2001 126 113 0.66 1.07 30.0 23.9 17.8 22.0 0.020 0.017 22.8 N/A N/A N/A 10.0 6.7
2000 115 115 0.68 1.17 29.4 20.2 16.0 19.1 0.022 N/A 22.2 N/A N/A N/A 10.2 8.2
Natural disasters
Type Bronx Washington
Tornado activity compared to U.S. average 58.3% 110.6%
Earthquake activity compared to U.S. average 31% 42.9%
Natural disasters compared to U.S. average 14% 19%

Transportation

Both the Bronx and Washington, DC, have comprehensive public transit systems. The New York City subway system extends to the Bronx, providing direct access to Manhattan and other boroughs. Buses and taxis are also readily available. Washington, DC, has the Metro system, which provides subway and bus service throughout the city. Bike sharing and scooters are also popular methods of commuting in DC, although the average commute time is longer compared to the Bronx due to larger distances.

Transport
Type Bronx Washington
Amtrak stations 0 1
Amtrak stations nearby 3 3
FAA registered aircraft 39 456
FAA registered aircraft manufacturers and dealers 0 3
Means of transportation to work
Type Bronx Washington
Bicycle 0.2% 2%
Bus 15.6% 6.3%
Carpooled 9.3% 7.8%
Car alone 27% 62.5%
Railroad 2% 0.3%
Streetcar 0.2% 10.6%
Subway 34.6% 1.3%
Taxicab 1.3% 0.8%
Walked 7.2% 5.7%
Means of transportation to work
Means of transportation to work
Average travel time to work
Type Bronx Washington
Average 44.2 min 39.2 min
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work
Travel time to work
Time leaving to work

Real Estate

The real estate markets in both cities are robust, but they offer different opportunities. In the Bronx, there's a mix of single-family homes, apartments, and condos, and while prices have been steadily rising, they're still lower than in many other parts of New York City. Washington, DC's real estate is relatively pricier, with the city having a mixture of historical homes, luxury apartments, and condos.

Neighborhoods

The Bronx is home to diverse neighborhoods each with its unique character. Riverdale is one of the more affluent neighborhoods, while Belmont is known for its mix of cultures and the famous Arthur Avenue, often referred to as the "real Little Italy." Washington DC is also home to varied neighborhoods like Georgetown, known for its historic houses, and Dupont Circle, known for its vibrant city life and art scene.

Houses and residents
Type Bronx Washington
Houses 490,659 357,482
Average household size (people) 2.8 2.1
Houses occupied 463,212 (94.4%) 319,565 (89.4%)
Houses occupied by owners 90,522 (19.5%) 132,936 (41.6%)
Houses occupied by renters 372,690 (80.5%) 186,629 (58.4%)
Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units $1,273 $2,791
Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos $708,992 $996,150
Estimated median house or condo value $465,000 $669,900
Median number of rooms in apartments 3.7 3.1
Median number of rooms in houses and condos 5.1 6
Renting percentage 80.7% 58%
Housing density (houses/condos per square mile) 11,675 5,821.9
Household income disparities 50.2% 45.7%
Housing units without a mortgage 12,021 (34%) 777 (0.8%)
Housing units with both a second mortgage and home equity loan 105 (0.3%) 8,586 (8.5%)
Housing units with a mortgage 23,339 (66%) 100,122 (99.2%)
Housing units with a home equity loan 2,053 (5.8%) 1,057 (1%)
Housing units with a second mortgage 2,159 (6.1%) 12,793 (12.7%)
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities 1.4% 1.5%
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities 1.7% 1.5%
Housing units in structures
Housing units in structures BronxWashington
One, detached 5.8% 11.2%
One, attached 5.4% 22.2%
Two 8.4% 2.7%
3 or 4 7.4% 6.8%
5 to 9 3.9% 7.3%
10 to 19 6.3% 8.5%
20 to 49 25.4% 7.6%
50 or more 37.2% 33.6%
Mobile homes 0.1% 0.2%
Marital status
Type Bronx Washington
Divorced 8.7% 9.2%
Never married 39.9% 54.6%
Now married 44.4% 31.1%
Separated 6.6% 1.3%
Widowed 7.1% 3.8%
Class of workers - percentage
Class of Workers BronxWashington
Employee of private company 63.4% 45.8%
Local government workers 14.3% 5.9%
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 10.6% 19.6%
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 3.9% 4.7%
State government workers 3.4% 1.9%
Federal government workers 2.6% 18.9%
Self-employed in own incorporated business 1.6% 3.1%
Unpaid family workers 0.2% 0.2%
Class of workers - absolute values
Class of Workers BronxWashington
Employee of private company 271,824 162,710
Federal government workers 10,944 67,042
Local government workers 61,408 21,114
Private not-for-profit wage and salary workers 45,554 69,677
Self-employed in own incorporated business 6,837 10,922
Self-employed workers in own not incorporated business 16,572 16,654
State government workers 14,515 6,699
Unpaid family workers 1,000 580

Industries and Occupations

The Bronx is a part of the bustling New York City economy with industries like healthcare, retail trade, and educational services leading the way. However, it also has a slightly higher unemployment rate compared to the national average. Washington, DC, on the other hand, is heavily influenced by the federal government's presence, making it a hub for political and related occupations. Professional, scientific, and management services also play a significant role in the city's economy.

Food environment data per 10,000 residents
Food environment statistics BronxWashington
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 0.3 0.8
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 0.6 1.7
Number of full-service restaurants 3.1 11.0
Number of grocery stores 6.1 3.2
Food environment - absolute values
Food environment statistics BronxWashington
Number of convenience stores (no gas) 46 45
Number of convenience stores (with gas) 89 97
Number of full-service restaurants 435 645
Number of grocery stores 839 189
Obesity and diabetes
Food environment statistics rate BronxWashington
Adult diabetes rate 8.8% 8.5%
Adult obesity rate 25.4% 22.0%
Low-income preschool obesity rate 15.4% 14.4%

Health Care

Both cities are served by several high-quality healthcare systems. In the Bronx, facilities like Montefiore Medical Center and Bronx Lebanon Hospital provide extensive healthcare services. Similarly, DC residents have access to exceptionally high-quality medical facilities such as George Washington University Hospital and MedStar Washington Hospital Center.

Health (county statistics)
Type Bronx Washington
General health status score of residents in this county from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) 3.2 3.7
Average weight of females (lbs) 160 lbs 160.6 lbs
Average weight of males (lbs) 188.8 lbs 185.7 lbs
Residents visited a dentist within the past year 67% 74.9%
Residents exercised in the past month 67.5% 79.2%
Residents keep firearms around their homes 2.6% 4%
Adult residents drank alcohol in the past 30 days 73.2% 81%
Residents smoked 100+ cigarettes in their lives 39.6% 43.6%
Mechanisms of homicide
Mechanism BronxWashington
Homicides from 2000 to 2006 1,254 1,308
Cut / Pierce 226 126
Firearm 717 1,010
Suffocation 45 0
Terrorism 92 0
Transportation - Related, Overall 95 0
Mechanisms of homicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism BronxWashington
Homicides from 2000 to 2006 132.4 322.7
Cut / Pierce 23.9 31.1
Firearm 75.7 249.2
Suffocation 4.8 0
Terrorism 9.7 0
Transportation - Related, Overall 10.0 0
Mechanisms of suicide per 1,000,000 residents
Mechanism BronxWashington
Suicides from 2000 to 2006 51.9 55.8
Fall 11.0 5.9
Firearm 11.5 18.8
Poisoning 6.4 8.4
Suffocation 16.6 16.0

Infrastructure

Infrastructure is a mixed bag in both cities. The Bronx, like much of New York City, struggles with aging infrastructure. However, investments are being made to modernize transport, utilities, and other key areas. In contrast, Washington, DC, also struggles with some aging infrastructure. The city has had issues with power blackouts and water safety in the past. But it also boasts landmarks and government buildings that are well-maintained.

Infrastructure
Type Bronx Washington
Hospitals 57 114
TV stations 30 27
Bank branches located here 118 247
Bank institutions located here 24 34
Main business address for public companies 2 30
Drinking water stations with no reported violations in the past 1 5
Drinking water stations with reported violations in the past 4 10

Schools

School facilities
Type Bronx Washington
Private elementary/middle schools 54 34
Private high schools 20 24
Public elementary/middle schools 285 157
Public high schools 155 44
Colleges/Universities 9 25

Culture and Food

The Bronx offers a vibrant cultural scene, with attractions like the Bronx Museum of the Arts and the New York Botanical Garden. It's also noted for its food, with an array of ethnic cuisines, particularly Latin American and Italian. Washington, DC, has a rich cultural life with numerous museums and cultural institutions, such as the Smithsonian Museums and the Kennedy Center. Additionally, DC's food scene is diverse, encompassing anything from high-end dining to multicultural food trucks.

Sports Teams

Sports fans will appreciate the variety in both cities. In the Bronx, you have the world-renowned New York Yankees, while in Washington, DC, you can root for the Washington Nationals (MLB), the Washington Wizards (NBA), the Capitals (NHL), and the Washington Football team (NFL).