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Boston, MA (Massachusetts) Houses and Residents

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $701,400 (it was $210,100 in 2000)
Boston:

$701,400
Massachusetts:

$534,700
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $510,700 - $977,500

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $857,162
Here:

$857,162
State:

$651,570

Townhouses or other attached units: $1,200,427
Here:

$1,200,427
State:

$617,749

In 2-unit structures: $973,439
Here:

$973,439
State:

$594,808

In 3-to-4-unit structures: $950,518
Here:

$950,518
State:

$601,912

In 5-or-more-unit structures: $1,206,968
Here:

$1,206,968
State:

$555,768

Mobile homes: $228,234
Here:

$228,234
State:

$170,209

Total population: 655,884 (Urban population: 589,141, Rural population: 0)

Houses: 307,836 (284,061 occupied: 99,026 owner occupied, 185,035 renter occupied)

% of renters here:

65%
State:

38%

Housing density: 6,357 houses/condos per square mile

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $261,706.

Median contract rent in 2022: $1,814 (lower quartile is $1,014, upper quartile is over $2,000)


Median rent asked for vacant for-rent units in 2022: $1,960


Median gross rent in Boston, MA in 2022: $1,970

Housing units in Boston with a mortgage: 68,975 (8,968 second mortgage, 515 home equity loan, 7,154 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 1,537

Median household income for houses/condos with a mortgage: $157,597

Median household income for apartments without a mortgage: $110,140

Median monthly housing costs: $2,059

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Boston, Massachusetts Age and Sex of Residents
Median year house/condo built: 1938

Median year apartment built: 1960

Household type by relationship:

Households: 649,768
  • Male householders: 125,265 (48,598 living alone), Female householders: 158,796 (56,785 living alone)
  • 77,123 spouses (74,273 opposite-sex spouses), 24,083 unmarried partners, (22,379 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 132,835 children (128,803 natural, 1,283 adopted, 2,749 stepchildren), 9,035 grandchildren, 9,776 brothers or sisters, 10,642 parents, 79 foster children, 10,336 other relatives, 47,268 non-relatives
  • In group quarters: 44,530

Size of family households: 58,668 2-persons, 36,735 3-persons, 20,554 4-persons, 10,352 5-persons, 2,684 6-persons, 2,513 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 105,383 1-person, 34,264 2-persons, 8,302 3-persons, 2,794 4-persons, 1,119 5-persons, 439 6-persons, 254 7-or-more-persons.

50,468 married couples with children.
38,155 single-parent households (6,252 men, 31,903 women).

65.2% of residents of Boston speak English at home.
16.1% of residents speak Spanish at home (54% speak English very well, 21% speak English well, 15% speak English not well, 10% don't speak English at all).
9.7% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (65% speak English very well, 18% speak English well, 12% speak English not well, 5% don't speak English at all).
6.5% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (49% speak English very well, 19% speak English well, 20% speak English not well, 12% don't speak English at all).
2.5% of residents speak other language at home (73% speak English very well, 22% speak English well, 5% speak English not well).

Foreign born population: 179,604 (27.6%)
(57.1% of them are naturalized citizens)

Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
Here:

5.4
State:

6.5

Median number of rooms in apartments
Here:

3.8
State:

4.0

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Boston, Massachusetts
  • Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses and condos in Boston, Massachusetts
  • 1,354no bedroom
  • 10,7471 bedroom
  • 34,0732 bedrooms
  • 32,1023 bedrooms
  • 13,9414 bedrooms
  • 6,8095+ bedrooms
Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Boston, Massachusetts
  • Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Boston, Massachusetts
  • 19,123no bedroom
  • 57,3831 bedroom
  • 62,8782 bedrooms
  • 34,4573 bedrooms
  • 8,7644 bedrooms
  • 2,4305+ bedrooms
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Cars and other vehicles available in Boston in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Boston in owner-occupied houses/condos
  • 12,551no vehicle
  • 48,4291 vehicle
  • 28,5892 vehicles
  • 6,2983 vehicles
  • 2,1274 vehicles
  • 1,0325+ vehicles
Cars and other vehicles available in Boston in renter-occupied apartments
  • Cars and other vehicles available in Boston in renter-occupied apartments
  • 86,740no vehicle
  • 71,3161 vehicle
  • 20,0062 vehicles
  • 6,1043 vehicles
  • 5194 vehicles
  • 3505+ vehicles
Owner-occupied Renter-occupied
Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Boston, Massachusetts
  • Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Boston, Massachusetts
  • 1,1001 room
  • 3,1812 rooms
  • 11,5583 rooms
  • 16,4544 rooms
  • 18,6655 rooms
  • 17,6546 rooms
  • 10,6957 rooms
  • 7,2178 rooms
  • 12,5029+ rooms
Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Boston, Massachusetts
  • Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Boston, Massachusetts
  • 16,5431 room
  • 21,1062 rooms
  • 41,8243 rooms
  • 44,4964 rooms
  • 29,6475 rooms
  • 21,1096 rooms
  • 5,6937 rooms
  • 2,3158 rooms
  • 2,3029+ rooms
Year house built
Median 2022 house/condo value by year built
Median house/condo value by year householder moved into unit
Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders
Owners and renters by unit type in Boston, MA
  • Boston, MA household income distribution

  • Distribution of median household income in Boston, MA in 2022
  • 25,798Less than $10,000
  • 21,747$10,000 to $19,999
  • 18,506$20,000 to $29,999
  • 15,292$30,000 to $39,999
  • 15,490$40,000 to $49,999
  • 13,004$50,000 to $59,999
  • 17,879$60,000 to $74,999
  • 29,286$75,000 to $99,999
  • 24,938$100,000 to $124,999
  • 19,065$125,000 to $149,999
  • 27,471$150,000 to $199,999
  • 55,585$200,000 or more
  • Home value of owner - occupied houses in 2022 in Boston, MA

  • Distribution of house value in Boston, MA in 2022
  • 1,992Less than $10,000
  • 31$10,000 to $14,999
  • 116$15,000 to $19,999
  • 383$20,000 to $24,999
  • 113$25,000 to $29,999
  • 108$30,000 to $34,999
  • 51$35,000 to $39,999
  • 167$40,000 to $49,999
  • 159$50,000 to $59,999
  • 49$60,000 to $69,999
  • 203$70,000 to $79,999
  • 164$80,000 to $89,999
  • 41$90,000 to $99,999
  • 200$100,000 to $124,999
  • 76$125,000 to $149,999
  • 137$150,000 to $174,999
  • 135$175,000 to $199,999
  • 1,556$200,000 to $249,999
  • 1,963$250,000 to $299,999
  • 6,513$300,000 to $399,999
  • 9,078$400,000 to $499,999
  • 32,657$500,000 to $749,999
  • 20,629$750,000 to $999,999
  • 12,768$1,000,000 to $1,499,999
  • 5,637$1,500,000 to $1,999,999
  • 4,762$2,000,000 or more
  • Rent paid by renters in 2022 in Boston, MA

  • Distribution of rent paid by renters in Boston, MA in 2022
  • 1,892Less than $100
  • 1,160$100 to $149
  • 2,867$150 to $199
  • 6,111$200 to $249
  • 5,424$250 to $299
  • 3,052$300 to $349
  • 2,697$350 to $399
  • 2,471$400 to $449
  • 1,279$450 to $499
  • 3,593$500 to $549
  • 1,378$550 to $599
  • 2,067$600 to $649
  • 1,148$650 to $699
  • 1,494$700 to $749
  • 1,440$750 to $799
  • 2,421$800 to $899
  • 3,950$900 to $999
  • 13,405$1,000 to $1,249
  • 12,266$1,250 to $1,499
  • 32,330$1,500 to $1,999
  • 31,531$2,000 to $2,499
  • 18,493$2,500 to $2,999
  • 11,963$3,000 to $3,499
  • 16,422$3,500 or more
  • 4,181No cash rent
Time Leaving Home To Go To Work in 2022

Percentage of workers working in this county: 76.6%
Number of people working at home: 75,823 (20.9% of all workers)

Travel time (in minutes) to work in 2022

Travel time to work (commute)

  • Less than 5 minutes: 5,470
  • 5 to 9 minutes: 14,523
  • 10 to 14 minutes: 22,365
  • 15 to 19 minutes: 37,581
  • 20 to 24 minutes: 38,922
  • 25 to 29 minutes: 22,551
  • 30 to 34 minutes: 57,409
  • 35 to 39 minutes: 11,203
  • 40 to 44 minutes: 15,979
  • 45 to 59 minutes: 32,243
  • 60 to 89 minutes: 20,443
  • 90 or more minutes: 8,999
Means of transportation to work in 2022 - Boston

Means of transportation to work:

  • Drove a car alone: 261,948 (42.7%)
  • Carpooled: 43,143 (7.0%)
  • Bus: 46,069 (7.5%)
  • Subway or elevated rail: 84,988 (13.8%)
  • Long-distance train or commuter rail: 25,578 (4.2%)
  • Light rail, streetcar or trolley: 3,120 (0.5%)
  • Ferryboat: 2,010 (0.3%)
  • Taxi: 10,567 (1.7%)
  • Bicycle: 10,040 (1.6%)
  • Walked: 50,651 (8.3%)
  • Worked at home: 75,823 (12.4%)
Class of Workers in 2022
  • Unemployment by race in 2022
  • Unemployment rate for White non-Hispanic residents
  • 4.3%Males
  • 2.5%Females
  • Unemployment rate for Black residents
  • 10.2%Males
  • 7.9%Females
  • Unemployment rate for American Indian and Alaska Native residents
  • 13.1%Males
  • 0.8%Females
  • Unemployment rate for Asian residents
  • 3.0%Males
  • 3.5%Females
  • Unemployment rate for other race residents
  • 7.5%Males
  • 4.5%Females
  • Unemployment rate for two or more race residents
  • 6.6%Males
  • 8.9%Females
  • Unemployment rate for Hispanic or Latino residents
  • 6.2%Males
  • 8.3%Females
Year of entry for the foreign-born population in Boston, Massachusetts
  • Year of entry for the foreign-born population in Boston, Massachusetts
  • 72,8982010 or later
  • 34,5192000 to 2009
  • 30,6701990 to 1999
  • 45,1661980 to 1989
  • 17,7501970 to 1979
  • 15,250Before 1970
Ancestries in Boston, MA

First ancestries reported:

  • Irish: 31,827 (8.6%)
  • Haitian: 17,465 (4.7%)
  • Italian: 15,525 (4.2%)
  • Cape Verdean: 9,604 (2.6%)
  • Jamaican: 7,448 (2.0%)
  • American: 6,776 (1.8%)
  • English: 6,332 (1.7%)
  • German: 5,923 (1.6%)
  • European: 5,350 (1.4%)
  • Trinidadian and Tobagonian: 4,489 (1.2%)
  • Brazilian: 3,449 (0.9%)
  • African: 3,098 (0.8%)
  • Polish: 3,038 (0.8%)
  • Greek: 2,787 (0.8%)
  • Russian: 2,385 (0.6%)
  • Eastern European: 2,288 (0.6%)
  • French Canadian: 2,258 (0.6%)
  • Nigerian: 2,230 (0.6%)
  • Portuguese: 1,878 (0.5%)
  • Ethiopian: 1,699 (0.5%)
  • French: 1,664 (0.4%)
  • Somali: 1,569 (0.4%)
  • West Indian: 1,485 (0.4%)
  • Albanian: 1,439 (0.4%)
  • Scottish: 1,278 (0.3%)
  • Moroccan: 1,268 (0.3%)
  • British West Indian: 1,143 (0.3%)
  • Barbadian: 1,069 (0.3%)
  • Iranian: 1,060 (0.3%)
  • Turkish: 993 (0.3%)
  • Ukrainian: 957 (0.3%)
  • Kenyan: 746 (0.2%)
  • Swedish: 708 (0.2%)
  • Norwegian: 685 (0.2%)
  • Romanian: 679 (0.2%)
  • British: 660 (0.2%)
  • Scotch-Irish: 657 (0.2%)
  • Lebanese: 641 (0.2%)
  • Armenian: 600 (0.2%)
  • Ghanaian: 561 (0.2%)
  • Sierra Leonean: 533 (0.1%)
  • Canadian: 523 (0.1%)
  • Hungarian: 497 (0.1%)
  • Northern European: 459 (0.1%)
  • Lithuanian: 428 (0.1%)
  • Dutch: 418 (0.1%)
  • Swiss: 392 (0.1%)
  • Serbian: 381 (0.1%)
  • Danish: 374 (0.1%)
  • Israeli: 363 (0.10%)
  • Egyptian: 341 (0.09%)
  • Guyanese: 332 (0.09%)
  • Syrian: 317 (0.09%)
  • Afghan: 267 (0.07%)
  • Palestinian: 253 (0.07%)
  • Bulgarian: 247 (0.07%)
  • South African: 220 (0.06%)
  • Latvian: 211 (0.06%)
  • Czech: 210 (0.06%)
  • Belgian: 205 (0.06%)
  • Arab: 190 (0.05%)
  • Scandinavian: 177 (0.05%)
  • Slovak: 173 (0.05%)
  • Finnish: 170 (0.05%)
  • Belizean: 166 (0.04%)
  • Welsh: 166 (0.04%)
  • Liberian: 115 (0.03%)
  • Jordanian: 99 (0.03%)
  • Zimbabwean: 97 (0.03%)
  • Ugandan: 94 (0.03%)
  • Yugoslavian: 87 (0.02%)
  • Austrian: 74 (0.02%)
  • Sudanese: 73 (0.02%)
  • Croatian: 68 (0.02%)
  • Cypriot: 63 (0.02%)
  • German Russian: 60 (0.02%)
  • U.S. Virgin Islander: 56 (0.02%)
  • Australian: 55 (0.01%)
  • Slavic: 52 (0.01%)
  • Iraqi: 48 (0.01%)
  • Bermudan: 47 (0.01%)
  • Estonian: 35 (0.01%)
  • Slovene: 30 (0.01%)
  • Maltese: 28 (0.01%)
  • Assyrian: 22 (0.01%)

Most common places of birth for foreign-born residents (%):

Dominican Republic
Boston:

12.5% (24,015)
Massachusetts:

8.3% (101,767)

China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan
Boston:

9.8% (18,738)
Massachusetts:

8.4% (103,233)

Haiti
Boston:

8.4% (16,119)
Massachusetts:

4.9% (60,432)

Colombia
Boston:

4.9% (9,451)
Massachusetts:

2.3% (27,810)

Cabo Verde
Boston:

4.5% (8,569)
Massachusetts:

2.6% (32,354)

Jamaica
Boston:

4.4% (8,352)
Massachusetts:

1.7% (21,468)

Vietnam
Boston:

4.0% (7,701)
Massachusetts:

3.0% (37,197)

El Salvador
Boston:

3.6% (6,936)
Massachusetts:

3.7% (45,667)

India
Boston:

3.2% (6,131)
Massachusetts:

6.8% (82,934)

Brazil
Boston:

2.6% (4,999)
Massachusetts:

7.6% (92,959)

Trinidad and Tobago
Boston:

2.5% (4,808)
Massachusetts:

0.6% (6,999)

Guatemala
Boston:

2.0% (3,856)
Massachusetts:

2.7% (32,733)

Honduras
Boston:

1.6% (3,027)
Massachusetts:

1.1% (13,563)

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

  • This state: 275,555
  • Other state: 173,081
  • Northeast: 86,299
  • Midwest: 21,581
  • South: 43,735
  • West: 21,466

78.6% of Boston residents lived in the same house 1 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 31.1% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 42.5% lived in Massachusetts.


Boston:

78.6%
State average:

87.7%

Education attainment for males 25 years and older:

  • No schooling: 4,058
  • Nursery to 4th grade: 2,116
  • 5th and 6th grade: 4,336
  • 7th and 8th grade: 2,548
  • 9th grade: 2,869
  • 10th grade: 3,174
  • 11th grade: 1,441
  • 12th grade, no diploma: 2,299
  • High school graduate (or equivalency): 41,436
  • Less than 1 year of college: 7,412
  • Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 16,461
  • Associate degree: 8,850
  • Bachelor's degree: 66,049
  • Master's degree: 32,308
  • Professional school degree: 11,324
  • Doctorate degree: 9,605
Educational Attainment for Males

Education attainment for females 25 years and older:

  • No schooling: 5,625
  • Nursery to 4th grade: 2,643
  • 5th and 6th grade: 3,954
  • 7th and 8th grade: 2,643
  • 9th grade: 2,576
  • 10th grade: 3,107
  • 11th grade: 2,512
  • 12th grade, no diploma: 3,336
  • High school graduate (or equivalency): 43,317
  • Less than 1 year of college: 9,753
  • Some college more than 1 year, no degree: 17,772
  • Associate degree: 12,518
  • Bachelor's degree: 64,293
  • Master's degree: 40,583
  • Professional school degree: 11,118
  • Doctorate degree: 9,752
Educational Attainment for Females
Boston marital status for males
Boston marital status for females

Housing units in structures:

  • One, detached: 36,617
  • One, attached: 18,819
  • Two: 37,407
  • 3 or 4: 71,112
  • 5 to 9: 37,703
  • 10 to 19: 22,635
  • 20 to 49: 26,180
  • 50 or more: 56,502
  • Mobile homes: 823
  • Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 38
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities in 2022: 0.4%

Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities in 2022: 1.1%

House/condo owner moved in on average 11 years ago

Renter moved in on average 2 years ago

Year householders moved into residence in Boston
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Boston, MA
  • 69.7%Utility gas
  • 15.7%Electricity
  • 11.1%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 2.7%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 0.3%Other fuel
  • 0.3%No fuel used
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Boston, MA
  • 49.0%Utility gas
  • 39.4%Electricity
  • 4.6%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 3.2%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 2.9%No fuel used
  • 1.0%Other fuel

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 5,847
Here:

13.6%
Massachusetts:

10.3%

Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 3,156
Here:

15.1%
Massachusetts:

12.3%

Students in private undergraduate colleges: 53,392
Here:

77.0%
Massachusetts:

51.2%
School Enrollment by Level of School for Male Students
School Enrollment by Level of School for Female Students
Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Noninstitutionalized Residents
Age and Sex of Noninstitutionalized Residents with Employment Disability