Pho 98, 4090-E Airline Parkway, Chantilly, VA 20151 - Full Service Restaurant inspection findings and violations



Business Info

Restaurant: Pho 98
Address: 4090-E Airline Parkway, Chantilly, VA 20151
Type: Full Service Restaurant
Phone: 703 378-7958
Total inspections: 8
Last inspection: 12/10/2015

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Inspection findings

Inspection date

Type

Today’s visit was to conduct a Risk Factor Assessment inspection.
Time as Public Health Control will not be used in the facility.
Please do not leave out potentially hazardous foods at room temperature! They must be kept cold (41F and below) and/or hot (135F and above)!!
EHS provided additional consultation, training, handouts, and/or written instructions on: cross-contamination, cooling, reheating
If you have any questions or concerns, please call 703-246-2444. Thank You.

  • Critical: Food Protection from Contamination / Separate Types of Raw Animal Foods (corrected on site)
    Observation: Different types of raw animal foods stored in such a manner that may cause cross contamination as follows: raw chicken and beef over raw shrimp and raw shell eggs
    Correction: Raw animal foods shall be sorted by their "type" and cooking temperatures while in storage inside a refrigerator or freezer. For example, if using ONE shelving unit for storage of ONLY raw foods, the foods shall be sorted in this manner: 1) raw poultry (chicken, turkey, or duck) shall be stored on the BOTTOM shelf (165°F cook temperature), 2) raw ground beef and ground pork shall be stored on the shelf above poultry (155°F cook temperature), and 3) raw pork (chops, ribs), seafood, and shell eggs shall be stored on the top shelf above beef (145°F cook temperature). CFM placed raw chicken and beef on the lowest shelf
  • Critical: Reheating for Hot Holding Rapidly Within 2 Hours (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) was not reheated for hot holding within a sufficient time of 2 hours or less: rice 117F in rice warmer
    Correction: Reheating food for hot holding shall be done rapidly, within 2 hours to prevent growth of pathogens. Rice was reheated rapidly in the microwave
  • Critical: PHF(TCS) Cooled from 135°F to 41°F within 6 Hours Total (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following cooked potentially hazardous foods are not being adequately cooled from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours and to 41°F within a total of 6 hours: pho broth 45F cooling overnight in walkin cooler
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods shall be cooled from 135°F to 70°F within 2 hours and to 41°F within a total of 6 hours to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. CFM discarded broth
  • Critical: Cold Holding of Potentially Hazardous Food at 41°F or less (corrected on site) (repeated violation)
    Observation: The following food item(s) were observed cold holding at improper temperatures using a calibrated food temperature measuring device: 1) rice at room temp 51F, 2) bean sprouts in ice 55F, 3) cooked meatball 44F in 2dr preptop cooler pho, 4) cooked pork 65F and cooked chicken 58F at room temp
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be held cold at a temperature of 41°F or below unless the permit holder is using "time as public health control" as specified under 3-501.19 to limit bacteria growth. 1) CFM placed back in walkin cooler, 2) CFM added more ice, 3) CFM placed back in walkin cooler, 4) food employees placed items coolers
  • Critical: Certified Food Manager/Presence Required (corrected on site)
    Observation: There is no Certified Food Manager present at the beginning of the inspection.
    Correction: It shall be unlawful to operate a food establishment unless it is under the immediate control of a certified food manager. It is highly suggested that you have more than one employee with the food manager's license. ORS Interactive, Inc. (see handout provided) issues the required photo identification card with proof of successful completion of a certified food manager's exam. Failure to have a certified food manager on site during ALL hours of operation including food preparation, food service, and cleaning/sanitizing of equipment/utensils will result in closure of the establishment. CFM arrived during inspection
  • Handwashing Sink / Accessible at All Times (corrected on site) (repeated violation)
    Observation: The handwashing facility located by the prep sink in the back was blocked, preventing access by employees for easy handwashing.
    Correction: A hand washing sink shall be maintained so that it is accessible at all times for employee use.
12/10/2015Risk Factor
The purpose of this visit was to conduct a follow-up inspection on the 2dr preptop cooler appetizer. Air temperature and potentially hazardous food temperatures are at 41F and below.
  • Utensils That are In-Use / Between-Use Storage
    Observation: Dispensing and/or in-use utensils improperly stored between use as follows: rice scoop in standing water
    Correction: During pauses in food preparation or dispensing, food utensils shall be stored in one of the following manners: 1) in the food with their handles above the top of the food and the container, 2) in food that is not potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food) with their handles above the top of the food within containers or equipment that can be closed, 3) on a clean portion of the food preparation table or cooking equipment only if the in-use utensil and the food contact surface of the food preparation table or cooking equipment are cleaned and sanitized, 4) in running water of sufficient velocity to flush particulates to the drain, 5) in a clean, protected location if the utensils are used only with a food that is NOT potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food), or 6) in a container of water if the water is maintained at a temperature of at least 135°F and the container is cleaned frequently.
04/28/2015Follow-up
  • Critical: Handwashing / When to wash hands (corrected on site)
    Observation: A food employee failed to wash his or her hands before engaging in food preparation, after touching bare human body parts, after coughing, sneezing, eating, after handling soiled utensils, or after engaging in any activity that could contaminate the hands.
    Correction: ALL food employees shall wash their hands OFTEN especially after handling trash, using the restroom, handling raw meats, handling soiled equipment and utensils, BEFORE putting on clean gloves, etc. Proper handwashing frequencies will aid in the reduction of foodborne illness. food employee rewashed hands before putting on new gloves
  • Critical: No Bare Hand Contact with RTE Foods (corrected on site)
    Observation: A food employee was observed handling the following ready-to-eat food using their bare hands: eggrolls, basil leaves, bean sprouts, limes
    Correction: Except when washing fruits and vegetables, food employees may not contact ready-to-eat foods using their bare hands. Employees shall use suitable utensils such as deli tissue, spatulas, tongs, or clean disposable gloves to handle all ready-to-eat foods. food employee discarded items
  • Utensils That are In-Use / Between-Use Storage (repeated violation)
    Observation: Dispensing and/or in-use utensils improperly stored between use as follows: rice scoop in standing water
    Correction: During pauses in food preparation or dispensing, food utensils shall be stored in one of the following manners: 1) in the food with their handles above the top of the food and the container, 2) in food that is not potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food) with their handles above the top of the food within containers or equipment that can be closed, 3) on a clean portion of the food preparation table or cooking equipment only if the in-use utensil and the food contact surface of the food preparation table or cooking equipment are cleaned and sanitized, 4) in running water of sufficient velocity to flush particulates to the drain, 5) in a clean, protected location if the utensils are used only with a food that is NOT potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food), or 6) in a container of water if the water is maintained at a temperature of at least 135°F and the container is cleaned frequently.
  • Wiping Cloths / Use Limitation /Dry (corrected on site)
    Observation: Wiping cloths improperly used for the following activity: covering food in walkin cooler
    Correction: Cloths shall not be used for any other purposes. For example, cloths shall not be placed under cutting boards to prevent the boards from sliding while in use.
  • Gloves/Use Limitation/No Re-Use/Use For Only One Task (corrected on site)
    Observation: Single-use gloves worn during multi-tasked food preparation.
    Correction: If used, single-use gloves shall be used for only ONE task and used for no other purposes. The single-use gloves shall be discarded when damaged or soiled or when interruptions occur in the operation. tongs were placed for raw beef in the 2dr preptop cooler pho and gloves were changed out
  • Critical: Cold Holding of Potentially Hazardous Food at 41°F or less (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) were observed cold holding at improper temperatures using a calibrated food temperature measuring device: cooked eggroll 47F and cooked pork 59F both in 2dr preptop cooler appetizer
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be held cold at a temperature of 41°F or below unless the permit holder is using "time as public health control" as specified under 3-501.19 to limit bacteria growth. all potentially hazardous food items were taken out and stored in the walkin cooler
  • Equipment / Good Repair / Operation
    Observation: The following refrigeration unit is not operating properly and is unable to maintain cold food at or below 41°F: 2dr preptop cooler appetizer 47F
    Correction: Repair/adjust the unit so it is able to maintain foods at or below 41°F. Do not use the unit to store potentially hazardous foods while it is not operating properly.
  • Handwashing Sink / Accessible at All Times (corrected on site)
    Observation: The handwashing facility located in the kitchen is blocked, preventing access by employees for easy handwashing.
    Correction: A hand washing sink shall be maintained so that it is accessible at all times for employee use.
04/23/2015Routine
The purpose of this visit is to conduct a risk factor assessment.
Thank you for correcting the violations during the inspection.

  • Clean Ice Bins, Beverage Dispenser Nozzles, Etc. per Manufacturer Specs. (corrected on site) (repeated violation)
    Observation: Surfaces of ice bin are not being cleaned as required.
    Correction: Surfaces of utensils and equipment contacting food that is NOT potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safety food) such as ice bins, beverage dispensing nozzles, and enclosed components of equipment such as ice makers, cooking oil storage tanks and distribution lines, beverage and syrup dispensing lines or tubes, coffee bean grinders, and water vending equipment at a frequency specified by the manufacturer or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil or mold. MANAGER CLEANED THE ICE BIN.
  • Handwashing Sink / Used for Hand Wash Only (corrected on site)
    Observation: Observed the handsink at the waiter station being used as a dish washing station.
    Correction: Handsinks are to be used only for washing hands to encourage proper hand washing and to prevent contamination of cleaned hands.
09/08/2014Risk Factor
The purpose of today's visit was to conduct a routine inspection. EHS provided manager with and discussed the following handouts: cooling methods in Vietnamese, cooling log and sign in Spanish, Employee Health in Vietnamese and Spanish and time as a public health info sheet and sample logs in English and Vietnamese. NOTE: EHS observed previously provided Employee Health handouts in English and previously provided cooling sign and methods in English. NOTE TO MANAGER: Please fax or email the signed employee Health agreement no later than Thursday, June 26, 2014. The signed agreements should also remain in the facility after faxing.
  • Critical: Responsibility of PIC to Require Food Employees to Report GI Symptoms or Cuts, Disease, Medical Condition or Exposure to PIC
    Observation: Upon discussion with the person-in-charge, one or more of the elements of an effective employee health policy is either missing or incomplete. A complete employee health policy is required to be in place at the food establishment. At the time of this inspection, the Health Department provided and reviewed handouts and resource information in a red folder labeled "Employee Health Policy.
    Correction: A complete employee health policy must have the following elements:
    1) Employee training on foodborne illness, particularly symptoms of illness and prevention of the Big Five illnesses (see "What is Foodborne Illness" handout)
  • Food Storage Containers, Identified with Common Name of Food
    Observation: The following food items that are not easily identified by appearance were observed without a label:--------sugar, salt, oils, vinegar and sauces.
    Correction: Unless a food item can be easily recognized, all foods and ingredients removed from their original containers and stored in working containers shall be labeled using the common name of the food. For example: cooking oils, salt, sugar, flour, spices, herbs, etc.
  • Utensils That are In-Use / Between-Use Storage
    Observation: Dispensing and/or in-use utensils improperly stored between use as follows:---------rice scoop being stored in still / stagnant room temperature water.
    Correction: During pauses in food preparation or dispensing, food utensils shall be stored in one of the following manners: 1) in the food with their handles above the top of the food and the container, 2) in food that is not potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food) with their handles above the top of the food within containers or equipment that can be closed, 3) on a clean portion of the food preparation table or cooking equipment only if the in-use utensil and the food contact surface of the food preparation table or cooking equipment are cleaned and sanitized, 4) in running water of sufficient velocity to flush particulates to the drain, 5) in a clean, protected location if the utensils are used only with a food that is NOT potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safe food), or 6) in a container of water if the water is maintained at a temperature of at least 135°F and the container is cleaned frequently.
  • Critical: PHF(TCS) Cooled from 135°F to 41°F within 6 Hours Total (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following cooked potentially hazardous food(s) are not being adequately cooled from 135°F to 70°F within two hours and to 41°F within a total of six hours:---------three large deep metal pots of cooked beef broth all cooling over 12 hours in Walkin Cooler at 47F, 57F and 58F respectively.
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods shall be cooled from 135°F to 70°F within two hours and to 41°F within a total of six hours to prevent the growth of harmful bacteria. Foods that have been temperature abused are to be discarded. DISCARDED.
  • Critical: Hot Holding of Potentially Hazardous Food at 135°F or above (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) were found hot holding at improper temperatures using a calibrated food temperature measuring device:-------------steamed rice in warmer at 116F.
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be hot held at a temperature of 135°F or above unless the permit holder is using "time as public health control" as specified under 3-501.19. DISCARDED.
  • Critical: Time as a Public Health Control/ Up to 4 Hours for Cold & Hot PHF(TCS) / Requirements (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) for which time rather than temperature is used as a control is not marked or otherwise identified to indicate the time that is 4 hours past the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control:------------raw bean sprouts.
    Correction: If time only, rather than time in accordance with temperature control, up to a maximum of 4 hours, is used as the public health control the food shall: 1) have an initial temperature of 41°F or less if removed from cold holding temperature OR 135°F or above if removed from hot holding temperature control, 2) be marked or otherwise identified to indicate the time that is 4 hours past the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control, 3) be cooked and served, served if ready-to-eat, or discarded within 4 hours from the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control, and 4) be discarded if unmarked or marked to exceed a 4 hour limit. PER MANAGER REMOVED FROM WALKIN COOLER ONE HOUR PRIOR, RAW BEAN SPROUTS IN WALKIN COOLER OBSERVED BELOW 41F. MARKED WITH START AND DISCARD TIME
  • Clean Ice Bins, Beverage Dispenser Nozzles, Etc. per Manufacturer Specs.
    Observation: Surfaces of ice bins and enclosed components of equipment are not being cleaned as required.
    Correction: Surfaces of utensils and equipment contacting food that is NOT potentially hazardous (time/temperature control for safety food) such as ice bins, beverage dispensing nozzles, and enclosed components of equipment such as ice makers, cooking oil storage tanks and distribution lines, beverage and syrup dispensing lines or tubes, coffee bean grinders, and water vending equipment at a frequency specified by the manufacturer or at a frequency necessary to preclude accumulation of soil or mold.
  • Handwashing Signage at Handwashing Facilities Required (corrected on site)
    Observation: Observed that sign or poster that notifies food employees to wash their hands is not provided at all handwashing sinks used by food employees.
    Correction: Provide a sign or poster at all handwashing sinks used by food employees that reminds food employees to wash their hands. EHS PROVIDED MANAGER WITH EXTRA SIGNS.
06/16/2014Routine
The purpose of today's visit was to conduct a follow-up inspection.
The refrigerator had been adjusted.
3-501.16A2a: Cold Holding - CORRECTED - 2dr Reach-in is observed at 41F with foods about 41F. Unit was emptied yesterday, only non-phf were observed. It is recommended that temperature be brought down further to 36-38F. Regarding bean sprouts, it was explained that they must be kept refrigerated or other held cold at 41F or below. CORRECTED.

No violation noted during this evaluation.
09/19/2013Follow-up
The purpose of today's visit was to conduct a risk factor assessment inspection.
Proper cooling methods were reviewed with manager. He was reminded that the broths must cool from 135F to 70F within 2 hours and from 70F to 41F within an additional 4 hours. It is highly suggested that cooling wands be used.
I will return tomorrow to ensure that the refrigerator has been repaired.
Do NOT use the unit until it is holding at 41F or below.
Being to store the beans sprouts in a refrigerator, they can not be stored at room temperature. They must be held cold at 41F or below.
Please contact me if you have any questions. Thank you.
NOTES: Dishmachine- Autochlor 50ppm.

  • Critical: Eating, Drinking, or Tobacco Use / Proper Food Employee Drinking Containers (corrected on site)
    Observation: Open drinking containers stored in a manner that may contaminate food, food contact surfaces or utensils.
    Correction: Food employees may have beverages in the kitchen areas as long as they are covered and consumed through a straw and stored in a manner that will prevent contamination to food, equipment, utensils, linens, and single service items.
  • Critical: Cold Holding of Potentially Hazardous Food at 41°F or less (repeated violation)
    Observation: The following food item(s) were observed cold holding at improper temperatures using a calibrated food temperature measuring device: Items at 2-dr reach-in refrigerator on left including pork 45F, cooked beef 49F, 47F, eggrolls 45F. Also, bean sprouts were observed stored at room temperature, 76F.
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be held cold at a temperature of 41°F or below. Items from refrigerator were moved to other working refrigerators. CFM turned down temperature on unit.
09/17/2013Risk Factor
The purpose of today's visit was to conduct a routine inspection.
Please remember:
1. All foods must be cooled properly and quickly, to 70F within 2 hours and to 41F within 6 hours total.
2. All cold foods must be held at 41F or below. Check your refrigerators every day to make sure they are working.
3. Label the spring rolls each time they make new ones. They can only be served for 4 hours if they are kept at room temperature.
NOTES:
Water Heater: Rheem Ruud
Dishmachine: AutoChlor, 50ppm

  • Cooling Methods
    Observation: The following methods used for cooling were not adequate to facilitate proper cooling: Large pots of broth are cooled at room temperature and then placed, covered, in the refrigerator.
    Correction: Cooling hot foods shall be accomplished as follows: 1) placing the food in shallow pans
  • Critical: Cold Holding of Potentially Hazardous Food at 41°F or less (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) were observed cold holding at improper temperatures using a calibrated food temperature measuring device: reach-in refrigerator on left - beef 47F, pork 53F, shrimp 47F, egg rolls 46F.
    Correction: Potentially hazardous foods (time/temperature control for safety food) shall be held cold at a temperature of 41°F or below. Items in refrigerator were all thrown away, CFM turned down the temperature in the unit and will check in one hour. DO NOT USE THE REFRIGERATOR UNTIL IT IS AT 41F.
  • Critical: Time as a Public Health Control/ Up to 4 Hours for Cold & Hot PHF(TCS) / Requirements (corrected on site)
    Observation: The following food item(s) for which time rather than temperature is used as a control is not marked or otherwise identified to indicate the time that is 4 hours past the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control: shrimp spring rolls.
    Correction: If time only, rather than time in accordance with temperature control, up to a maximum of 4 hours, is used as the public health control the food shall: 1) have an initial temperature of 41°F or less if removed from cold holding temperature OR 135°F or above if removed from hot holding temperature control, 2) be marked or otherwise identified to indicate the time that is 4 hours past the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control, 3) be cooked and served, served if ready-to-eat, or discarded within 4 hours from the point in time when the food is removed from temperature control, and 4) be discarded if unmarked or marked to exceed a 4 hour limit. THE DATE, TIME MADE AND TIME TO THROW AWAY MUST ALL BE ON LABEL OR SIGN. THE SPRING ROLLS CAN NOT BE USED FOR MORE THAN 4 HOURS.
  • Equipment / Good Repair / Operation
    Observation: The following refrigeration unit is not operating properly and is unable to maintain cold food at or below 41°F: 2DR reach-in refrigeator on the left, 55F
    Correction: Repair/adjust the unit so it is able to maintain foods at or below 41°F. Do not use the unit to store potentially hazardous foods while it is not operating properly.
04/08/2013Routine

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