Founded: 1730 (formed by royal charter) (incorporated as a town, 1736; reincorporated, 1784, 1801, 1838, 1844, 1845, 1849, 1850, 1863)
Head Official: Mayor James M. Cahill (since 1991)
City Population
1980: 41,442
1990: 41,711
2000: 48,573
Percent change, 1990–2000: 16.6%
U.S. rank in 1980: 525th (State rank: 17th)
U.S. rank in 1990: 624th (State rank: 15th)
U.S. rank in 2000: Not reported
Metropolitan Area Population (Middlesex County)
1980: 595,893
1990: 671,780
2000: 750,162
Percent change, 1990–2000: 11.7%
U.S. rank in 1980: 1st (CMSA)
U.S. rank in 1990: 1st (CMSA)
U.S. rank in 2000: 1st (CMSA)
Area: 5.2 square miles (2000)
Elevation: 86 feet above sea level
Average Annual Temperature: 52.2° F
Average Annual Precipitation: 53.3 inches of rain; 27.2 inches of snow
Major Economic Sectors: Research, business, industry
Unemployment Rate: 4.2% (April 2005; New Jersey)
Per Capita Income: $14,308 (1999)
2004 ACCRA Average Home Price: Not reported
2004 ACCRA Cost of Living Index: Not reported
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: Not reported
Major Colleges and Universities: Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Daily Newspaper: Home News Tribune