Rhode Island

Public finance

The annual budget is prepared by the State Budget Office in conjunction with the governor, and submitted to the legislature for approval. The fiscal year runs from 1 July to 30 June.

The 2000/01 Rhode Island budget increased by 1.9% from 2000, to $4.7 billion. Resources totaled $2.3 billion; a budgetary shortfall was forecast for the year, increasing the already high recurring state debt. A Capital Improvement Plan for 2000/01–2005 focuses on reducing the debt from $1.8 billion to $1.65 billion. Nevertheless, increases in funding for education, public safety, and the environment were scheduled for 2001. In 2000/01, general fund revenues reached $2.533 billion, sufficient to cover expenditures of $2.483 billion. The starting balance for 2001/02, at $92 million in 2000/01, had increased to $131 million. General fund revenues in 2002/03, however, were almost $50 million less than expenditures. The government made cuts in the budget after it was enacted totaling $1.4 million to cover the gap and also secured its tobacco settlement proceeds to obtain immediate cash. In 2002/03, Rhode Island's budget deficit was estimated at $300 million or about 11.2% for the state budget, but projections for 2003/04 were for a deficit to fall to a more manageable 3.8% to 4.9% of the state budget.

The following table from the US Census Bureau contains information on revenues, expenditures, indebtedness, and cash/securities for 2001.

Rhode Island

  ($000) PERCENT PER CAPITA
Population (thousands, 2001) 1,060 (X) (X)
Total Revenue 5,483,128 100.00 5,172.76
General revenue 4,764,967 86.90 4,495.25
Utility revenue 12,100 0.22 11.42
Liquor store revenue
Insurance trust revenue 706,061 12.88 666.10
Exhibit: Salaries and wages 858,053 16.04 809.48
Total expenditure 5,350,551 100.00 5,047.69
General expenditure 4,652,841 86.96 4,389.47
Education 1,346,644 25.17 1,270.42
Public welfare 1,393,687 26.05 1,314.80
Hospitals 135,791 2.54 128.10
Health 137,275 2.57 129.50
Highways 249,291 4.66 235.18
Police protection 46,948 0.88 44.29
Correction 151,172 2.83 142.62
Natural resources 42,338 0.79 39.94
Parks and recreation 39,170 0.73 36.95
Government administration 274,822 5.14 259.27
Interest on general debt 355,701 6.65 335.57
Other and unallocable 480,002 8.97 452.83
Utility expenditure 77,421 1.45 73.04
Liquor store expenditure
Insurance trust expenditure 620,289 11.59 585.18
Debt at end of fiscal year 5,832,702 100.00 5,502.55
Cash and security holdings 12,021,798 100.00 11,341.32