Rhode Island

Languages

Many place-names in Rhode Island attest to the early presence of Mahican Indians: for instance, Sakonnet Point, Pawtucket, Matunuck, Narragansett.

English in Rhode Island is of the Northern dialect, with the distinctive features of eastern New England: absence of final /r/, and a vowel in part and bath intermediate between that in father and that in bat.

Rhode Island's immigrant tradition is reflected in the fact that in 2000, 20% of the state's residents reported speaking a language other than English in the home, up from 18% in 1990.

The following table gives selected statistics from the 2000 census for language spoken at home by persons five years old and over. The category "African languages" includes Amharic, Ibo, Twi, Yoruba, Bantu, Swahili, and Somali.

Rhode Island

LANGUAGE NUMBER PERCENT
Population 5 years and over 985,184 100.0
Speak only English 788,560 80.0
Speak a language other than English 196,624 20.0
Speak a language other than English 196,624 20.0
Spanish or Spanish Creole 79,443 8.1
Portuguese or Portuguese Creole 37,437 3.8
French (incl. Patois, Cajun) 19,385 2.0
Italian 13,759 1.4
Mon-Khmer, Cambodian 5,586 0.6
French Creole 4,337 0.4
Chinese 3,882 0.4
Laotian 3,195 0.3
Polish 2,966 0.3
German 2,841 0.3
African languages 2,581 0.3
Arabic 2,086 0.2