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Birmingham, Alabama (AL) Poverty Rate Data
Information about poor and low-income residents


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Based on 2000-2022 data
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Latest news about poverty in Birmingham, AL collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations

26.6% of Birmingham, AL residents had an income below the poverty level in 2022, which was 38.9% greater than the poverty level of 16.2% across the entire state of Alabama. 18.8% of high school graduates and 38.8% of non high school graduates live in poverty. The poverty rate was 35.5% among disabled residents. The renting rate among poor residents was 71.0%. For comparison, it was 43.2% among residents with income above the poverty level.

Poverty rates in Birmingham, AL

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Birmingham:

26.6%
Whole state:

16.2%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:
Birmingham:

13.6%
Whole state:

7.6%

Poverty rate among disabled residents:
Birmingham:

35.5%
Alabama:

23.5%
Disability rate in this city among poor residents (it is 16.4% among residents who are not classified as poor):
Birmingham:

25.0%
Alabama:

24.5%

Renting rate in this city among poor and not poor residents:
Residents below poverty level:

71.0%
Residents above poverty level:

43.2%

Poverty by age in Birmingham, AL

Breakdown by age of poor male residents in Birmingham
  • Breakdown by age of poor male residents in Birmingham,AL (percentage below poverty level)
  • 29.4%Under 5 years
  • 39.2%5 years
  • 52.8%6 to 11 years
  • 22.3%12 to 14 years
  • 63.7%15 years
  • 21.9%16 and 17 years
  • 48.9%18 to 24 years
  • 14.8%25 to 34 years
  • 18.3%35 to 44 years
  • 18.3%45 to 54 years
  • 22.6%55 to 64 years
  • 17.5%65 to 74 years
  • 20.8%75 years and over
Breakdown by age of poor female residents in Birmingham
  • Breakdown by age of poor female residents in Birmingham,AL (percentage below poverty level)
  • 48.9%Under 5 years
  • 24.0%5 years
  • 36.0%6 to 11 years
  • 41.1%12 to 14 years
  • 4.3%15 years
  • 55.6%16 and 17 years
  • 39.8%18 to 24 years
  • 23.4%25 to 34 years
  • 19.5%35 to 44 years
  • 23.6%45 to 54 years
  • 25.5%55 to 64 years
  • 23.6%65 to 74 years
  • 28.6%75 years and over
Breakdown by age of very poor residents in Birmingham, AL
  • Breakdown by age of very poor residents in Birmingham,AL (% below half of poverty level)
  • 15.6%Under 6 years
  • 24.9%6 to 11 years
  • 22.8%12 to 17 years
  • 30.9%18 to 24 years
  • 11.1%25 to 34 years
  • 8.7%35 to 44 years
  • 10.2%45 to 54 years
  • 8.7%55 to 64 years
  • 8.0%65 to 74 years
  • 6.0%75 years and over

Poverty by race and place of birth in Birmingham, AL

Breakdown of poor residents within races (income below poverty level) in Birmingham, AL
  • Breakdown of poor residents within races in Birmingham, AL (%)
  • 21.7%White
  • 27.5%Black
  • 45.1%American Indian
  • 19.9%Asian
  • 19.0%Native Hawaiian
  • 24.0%Other race
  • 21.7%2+ races
  • 24.8%Hispanic
Breakdown of poor residents within races (income below poverty level) in Birmingham, AL
  • Breakdown of poor residents within races in Birmingham, AL (absolute numbers)
  • 8,526White
  • 37,010Black
  • 148American Indian
  • 572Asian
  • 14Native Hawaiian
  • 1,194Other race
  • 1,2652+ races
  • 1,997Hispanic
Poverty status for native-born residents
  • 27.0%Below poverty level
  • 73.0%Above poverty level
Poverty status for foreign-born residents
  • 16.4%Below poverty level
  • 83.6%Above poverty level

Poverty in families in Birmingham, AL

Children below poverty level:
Birmingham, Alabama:

37.7%
State:

21.8%
Poverty rate among high school graduates:
Birmingham:

18.8%
Alabama:

11.3%
Poverty rate among people who did not graduate high school:
Birmingham:

38.8%
Alabama:

30.1%
Poor families by family type
  • 20.7%Married-couple family
  • 13.3%Male, no wife present
  • 66.0%Female, no husband present
Breakdown of poor residents in Birmingham not in families by work experience
  • 4.9%Worked full-time, year-round
  • 32.6%Worked part-time
  • 62.5%Did not work
Breakdown of poor married-couple families by work experience
  • 1.0%Both worked full-time
  • 8.9%One full-time, other part-time
  • 21.2%One full-time, other didn't work
  • 12.8%Both worked part-time
  • 23.7%One part-time, other didn't work
  • 32.4%Both didn't work

Other data

Year house/condo built for residents below and above poverty levels
  • Owners below poverty level
  • 0.2%1999 to 2000
  • 0.9%1995 to 1998
  • 1.3%1990 to 1994
  • 5.1%1980 to 1989
  • 8.2%1970 to 1979
  • 17.6%1960 to 1969
  • 28.7%1950 to 1959
  • 18.4%1940 to 1949
  • 19.6%1939 or earlier
  • Owners above poverty level
  • 0.2%1999 to 2000
  • 1.5%1995 to 1998
  • 2.2%1990 to 1994
  • 7.7%1980 to 1989
  • 13.0%1970 to 1979
  • 19.5%1960 to 1969
  • 25.9%1950 to 1959
  • 13.6%1940 to 1949
  • 16.3%1939 or earlier
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