Estimated median household income in 2007: $22,594
| This zip code: | $22,594 | | Texas: | $47,548 |
Nearest zip codes: 78558, 78538, 78562, 78596, 78537, 78549.
Housing units in zip code 78543 with a mortgage: 252 (0 second mortgage, 9 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 984
Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $915
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $310
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
| This zip code: | 46.2% | | Whole state: | 16.3% |
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
| This zip code: | 17.2% | | Whole state: | 6.8% |
Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
| Here: | 4.8 | | State: | 5.8 |
Median number of rooms in apartments:
| Here: | 3.3 | | State: | 3.8 |
Year house built: |
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- 1999 to March 2000: 84
- 1995 to 1998: 254
- 1990 to 1994: 299
- 1980 to 1989: 441
- 1970 to 1979: 409
- 1960 to 1969: 262
- 1950 to 1959: 195
- 1940 to 1949: 157
- 1939 or earlier: 158
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Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in Elsa, TX (78543): |
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- no bedroom: 67
- 1 bedrooms: 133
- 2 bedrooms: 499
- 3 bedrooms: 561
- 4 bedrooms: 170
- 5 or more bedrooms: 51
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Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments and housing units: |
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- no bedroom: 33
- 1 bedrooms: 190
- 2 bedrooms: 212
- 3 bedrooms: 113
- 4 bedrooms: 0
- 5 or more bedrooms: 0
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Vehicles available in 78543 zip code in owner-occupied houses/condos: |
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- no vehicle: 157
- 1 vehicle: 512
- 2 vehicles: 534
- 3 vehicles: 230
- 4 vehicles: 36
- 5 or more vehicles: 12
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Vehicles available in renter-occupied apartments: |
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- no vehicle: 188
- 1 vehicle: 231
- 2 vehicles: 99
- 3 vehicles: 23
- 4 vehicles: 0
- 5 or more vehicles: 7
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Estimated household income distribution in 2007:

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Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2007 in zip code 78543:
- Less than $10,000: 39
- $10,000 to $14,999: 19
- $15,000 to $19,999: 76
- $20,000 to $24,999: 86
- $25,000 to $29,999: 92
- $30,000 to $34,999: 85
- $35,000 to $39,999: 96
- $40,000 to $49,999: 260
- $50,000 to $59,999: 258
- $60,000 to $69,999: 180
- $70,000 to $79,999: 142
- $80,000 to $89,999: 105
- $90,000 to $99,999: 71
- $100,000 to $124,999: 134
- $125,000 to $149,999: 60
- $150,000 to $174,999: 13
- $175,000 to $199,999: 9
- $750,000 to $999,999: 10
- $1,000,000 or more: 8
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Rent paid by renters in 2007 in zip code 78543:
- Less than $100: 75
- $100 to $149: 136
- $150 to $199: 28
- $200 to $249: 27
- $250 to $299: 31
- $350 to $399: 7
- $400 to $449: 22
- No cash rent: 61
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Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2007: $50,504.
Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2007 for: - White Non-Hispanic householders: $57,031
- Asian householders: $58,274
- Some other race householders: $50,970
- Two or more races householders: $54,855
- Hispanic or Latino householders: $56,254
Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $53,132 (it was $35,400 in 2000)
| 78543: | $53,132 | | Texas: | $120,900 |
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $36,123 - $68,640
Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $58,488| Here: | $58,488 | | State: | $170,389 |
Townhouses or other attached units: $682,669| Here: | $682,669 | | State: | $159,697 |
Mobile homes: $30,241| Here: | $30,241 | | State: | $42,156 |
Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $5,000| Here: | $5,000 | | State: | $34,447 |
Owners and renters by unit type in %
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Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders
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Housing units in structures:
- One, detached: 1,745
- One, attached: 22
- Two: 55
- 3 or 4: 13
- 5 to 9: 44
- 10 to 19: 48
- 20 to 49: 65
- 50 or more: 10
- Mobile homes: 248
- Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 9

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Means of transportation to work
- Drove a car alone: 1,445 (73%)
- Carpooled: 376 (19%)
- Bus or trolley bus: 10 (1%)
- Bicycle: 6 (0%)
- Walked: 83 (4%)
- Other means: 44 (2%)
- Worked at home: 26 (1%)
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Travel time to work
- Less than 5 minutes: 32
- 5 to 9 minutes: 481
- 10 to 14 minutes: 270
- 15 to 19 minutes: 305
- 20 to 24 minutes: 244
- 25 to 29 minutes: 70
- 30 to 34 minutes: 300
- 35 to 39 minutes: 50
- 40 to 44 minutes: 74
- 45 to 59 minutes: 59
- 60 to 89 minutes: 48
- 90 or more minutes: 31
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Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 91.8%
Household type by relationship
Households: 7,447
- In family households: 7,130 (1,187 male householders, 537 female householders)
1,183 spouses, 3,319 children (3,030 natural, 118 adopted, 171 stepchildren), 378 grandchildren, 64 brothers or sisters, 30 parents, 265 other relatives, 167 non-relatives
- In nonfamily households: 317 (118 male householders (118 living alone)), 188 female householders (171 living alone)), 11 nonrelatives
Size of family households: 380 2-persons, 367 3-persons, 376 4-persons, 298 5-persons, 139 6-persons, 164 7-or-more-persons.
Size of nonfamily households: 289 1-person, 17 2-persons.
1,823 married couples with children.
629 single-parent households (96 men, 533 women).
7.7% of residents of 78543 zip code speak English at home.
90.7% of residents speak Spanish at home (55% very well, 21% well, 13% not well, 11% not at all).
0.1% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (100% very well).
1.5% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (70% well, 30% not well).
Foreign born population: 1,492 (18.8%)
(25.3% of them are naturalized citizens)
| This zip code: | 18.8% | | Whole state: | 13.9% |
Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:
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- Mexico (98%)
- Vietnam (2%)
- El Salvador (0%)
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Year of entry for the foreign-born population |
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- 1995 to March 2000: 282
- 1990 to 1994: 204
- 1985 to 1989: 310
- 1980 to 1984: 157
- 1975 to 1979: 87
- 1970 to 1974: 68
- 1970 to 1974: 138
- 1965 to 1969: 246
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White population: 6,329
Black population: 21
American Indian population: 52
Asian population: 3
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population: 0
Some other race population: 1,364
Two or more races population: 186

First ancestries reported:
|  Other groups: 6738 |
|  Irish: 33 |
|  English: 18 |
|  Subsaharan African:: 18 |
|  African: 18 |
|  German: 16 |
|  Swedish: 6 |

Median worth of mobile homes: $27,752
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 5%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 3%
Most commonly used house heating fuel: |
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- Electricity (49%)
- Utility gas (34%)
- Bottled, tank, or LP gas (17%)
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Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:
- This state: 5434
- Northeast: 0
- Midwest: 293
- South: 108
- West: 95
78% of the 78543 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
Out of people who lived in different houses, 67% lived in this county.
Out of people who lived in different counties, 44% lived in Texas.
Year Householders Moved Into Unit:
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Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 0
| Here: | 0.0% | | Texas: | 6.8% |
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 13
| Here: | 1.8% | | Texas: | 6.2% |
Students in private undergraduate colleges: 24
| Here: | 6.2% | | Texas: | 15.4% |
School Enrollment by Level of School
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Companies with federal contracts located in this zip code:
- GARZA GENCE & SUPPLIES (HWY 107 MILE 6 5 W in ELSA, TX; small business)
9 employees, $430000 revenue. : $8,248 in 2 contracts from 2002 to 2003
$6,248 with Agricultural Research Service for Installation of Equipment -- Alarm, Signal, and Security Detection Systems. Signed on 2002-09-15. Completion date: 2002-10-15.
$2,000, same as above. Signed on 2003-06-15. Completion date: 2003-06-15.
Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:
- Accommodation and Food Services: Limited-Service Restaurants (20-49 employees: 2 establishments, 10-19 employees: 2 establishments)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities (20-49: 2, 1-4: 1)
- Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1, 1-4: 3)
- Finance and Insurance: Commercial Banking (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) (20-49: 1, 5-9: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Ambulance Services (20-49: 1, 1-4: 1)
Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)
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Fatal accident statistics in 2006
- Fatal accident count: 5
- Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 7
- Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 4
- Fatalities: 5
- Persons involved in fatal accidents: 11
- Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 2
Fatal accident statistics in 2005
- Fatal accident count: 6
- Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 10
- Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 5
- Fatalities: 6
- Persons involved in fatal accidents: 14
- Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 2
National Bridge Inventory (NBI) statistics
Number of bridges: 58
Total length: 7,646 meters
Total costs: 2,256,000 $
Total average daily traffic: 2,131,221
Total average daily truck traffic: 394
New bridges - historical statistics |
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- Built before 1900: 0
- Built in 1900-1910: 0
- Built in 1910-1920: 0
- Built in 1920-1930: 0
- Built in 1930-1940: 0
- Built in 1940-1950: 0
- Built in 1950-1960: 10
- Built in 1960-1970: 12
- Built in 1970-1980: 24
- Built in 1980-1990: 6
- Built in 1990-2000: 5
- Built in 2000-2010: 1
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