Estimated median household income in 2007: $23,652
| This zip code: | $23,652 | | Texas: | $47,548 |
Nearest zip codes: 78543, 78562, 78558, 78549, 78593, 78594.
Housing units in zip code 78538 with a mortgage: 305 (0 second mortgage, 20 home equity loan, 0 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 941
Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $838
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $282
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2007:
| This zip code: | 45.5% | | Whole state: | 16.3% |
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2007:
| This zip code: | 15.4% | | Whole state: | 6.8% |
Median number of rooms in houses and condos:
| Here: | 4.7 | | State: | 5.8 |
Median number of rooms in apartments:
| Here: | 3.8 | | State: | 3.8 |
Year house built: |
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- 1999 to March 2000: 110
- 1995 to 1998: 296
- 1990 to 1994: 229
- 1980 to 1989: 524
- 1970 to 1979: 428
- 1960 to 1969: 321
- 1950 to 1959: 187
- 1940 to 1949: 139
- 1939 or earlier: 82
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Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in Edcouch, TX (78538): |
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- no bedroom: 29
- 1 bedrooms: 212
- 2 bedrooms: 517
- 3 bedrooms: 619
- 4 bedrooms: 160
- 5 or more bedrooms: 46
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Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments and housing units: |
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- no bedroom: 38
- 1 bedrooms: 124
- 2 bedrooms: 152
- 3 bedrooms: 85
- 4 bedrooms: 17
- 5 or more bedrooms: 0
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Vehicles available in 78538 zip code in owner-occupied houses/condos: |
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- no vehicle: 126
- 1 vehicle: 635
- 2 vehicles: 572
- 3 vehicles: 209
- 4 vehicles: 28
- 5 or more vehicles: 13
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Vehicles available in renter-occupied apartments: |
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- no vehicle: 86
- 1 vehicle: 225
- 2 vehicles: 84
- 3 vehicles: 8
- 4 vehicles: 13
- 5 or more vehicles: 0
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Estimated household income distribution in 2007:

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Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2007 in zip code 78538:
- Less than $10,000: 81
- $10,000 to $14,999: 41
- $15,000 to $19,999: 105
- $20,000 to $24,999: 117
- $25,000 to $29,999: 126
- $30,000 to $34,999: 162
- $35,000 to $39,999: 151
- $40,000 to $49,999: 182
- $50,000 to $59,999: 207
- $60,000 to $69,999: 155
- $70,000 to $79,999: 141
- $80,000 to $89,999: 126
- $90,000 to $99,999: 105
- $100,000 to $124,999: 155
- $125,000 to $149,999: 63
- $150,000 to $174,999: 38
- $175,000 to $199,999: 33
- $200,000 to $249,999: 19
- $250,000 to $299,999: 9
- $300,000 to $399,999: 1
- $400,000 to $499,999: 1
- $500,000 to $749,999: 4
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Rent paid by renters in 2007 in zip code 78538:
- Less than $100: 39
- $100 to $149: 22
- $150 to $199: 54
- $200 to $249: 26
- $250 to $299: 20
- $300 to $349: 28
- $350 to $399: 7
- $400 to $449: 2
- $450 to $499: 7
- $600 to $649: 1
- $700 to $749: 13
- No cash rent: 119
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Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2007: $29,836.
Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2007 for: - White Non-Hispanic householders: $100,698
- Some other race householders: $51,126
- Two or more races householders: $54,389
- Hispanic or Latino householders: $52,369
Estimated median house or condo value in 2007: $53,100 (it was $33,500 in 2000)
| 78538: | $53,100 | | Texas: | $120,900 |
Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $29,117 - $75,131
Mean price in 2007:
Detached houses: $64,439| Here: | $64,439 | | State: | $170,389 |
Townhouses or other attached units: $56,516| Here: | $56,516 | | State: | $159,697 |
In 2-unit structures: $28,645| Here: | $28,645 | | State: | $140,401 |
In 3-to-4-unit structures: $87,473| Here: | $87,473 | | State: | $134,235 |
Mobile homes: $33,537| Here: | $33,537 | | State: | $42,156 |
Occupied boats, RVs, vans, etc.: $21,250| Here: | $21,250 | | State: | $34,447 |
Owners and renters by unit type in %
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Breakdown of mean house values by ages of householders
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Housing units in structures:
- One, detached: 1,776
- One, attached: 64
- Two: 18
- 3 or 4: 43
- 5 to 9: 23
- 10 to 19: 6
- 20 to 49: 8
- Mobile homes: 374
- Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 4

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Means of transportation to work
- Drove a car alone: 1,425 (66%)
- Carpooled: 506 (23%)
- Bus or trolley bus: 9 (0%)
- Railroad: 6 (0%)
- Bicycle: 3 (0%)
- Walked: 33 (2%)
- Other means: 84 (4%)
- Worked at home: 92 (4%)
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Travel time to work
- Less than 5 minutes: 85
- 5 to 9 minutes: 212
- 10 to 14 minutes: 297
- 15 to 19 minutes: 246
- 20 to 24 minutes: 294
- 25 to 29 minutes: 128
- 30 to 34 minutes: 506
- 35 to 39 minutes: 88
- 40 to 44 minutes: 39
- 45 to 59 minutes: 81
- 60 to 89 minutes: 51
- 90 or more minutes: 39
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Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 91.2%
Household type by relationship
Households: 7,523
- In family households: 7,259 (1,319 male householders, 454 female householders)
1,354 spouses, 3,204 children (3,047 natural, 74 adopted, 83 stepchildren), 407 grandchildren, 77 brothers or sisters, 72 parents, 283 other relatives, 89 non-relatives
- In nonfamily households: 264 (140 male householders (126 living alone)), 101 female householders (98 living alone)), 23 nonrelatives
- In group quarters: 6 (0 institutionalized population)
Size of family households: 352 2-persons, 457 3-persons, 370 4-persons, 282 5-persons, 149 6-persons, 163 7-or-more-persons.
Size of nonfamily households: 224 1-person, 15 2-persons, 2 6-persons.
1,757 married couples with children.
453 single-parent households (62 men, 391 women).
9.2% of residents of 78538 zip code speak English at home.
90.8% of residents speak Spanish at home (54% very well, 26% well, 11% not well, 9% not at all).
Foreign born population: 1,742 (23.4%)
(27.9% of them are naturalized citizens)
| This zip code: | 23.4% | | Whole state: | 13.9% |
Most common places of birth for the foreign-born residents:
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- Mexico (99%)
- Nicaragua (0%)
- China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (0%)
- Iran (0%)
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Year of entry for the foreign-born population |
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- 1995 to March 2000: 344
- 1990 to 1994: 309
- 1985 to 1989: 237
- 1980 to 1984: 224
- 1975 to 1979: 113
- 1970 to 1974: 177
- 1970 to 1974: 90
- 1965 to 1969: 248
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White population: 5,599
Black population: 25
American Indian population: 44
Asian population: 2
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander population: 0
Some other race population: 1,593
Two or more races population: 184

First ancestries reported:
|  Other groups: 6552 |
|  United States or American: 185 |
|  English: 62 |
|  Irish: 33 |
|  German: 19 |
|  Scotch-Irish: 15 |
|  French (except Basque): 7 |
|  Italian: 6 |
|  British: 3 |
|  Swedish: 3 |
|  Belgian: 2 |
|  Canadian: 2 |
|  Iranian: 2 |
|  Scottish: 2 |
|  Ukrainian: 2 |

Median worth of mobile homes: $27,999
Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 5%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 5%
Most commonly used house heating fuel: |
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- Electricity (43%)
- Utility gas (35%)
- Bottled, tank, or LP gas (21%)
- No fuel used (1%)
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Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:
- This state: 5172
- Northeast: 9
- Midwest: 350
- South: 71
- West: 139
72% of the 78538 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
Out of people who lived in different houses, 77% lived in this county.
Out of people who lived in different counties, 52% lived in Texas.
Population in 1990: 16,225. Population change in the 1990s: -8,778 (-54.1%).
Year Householders Moved Into Unit:
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Private vs. public school enrollment:
Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 19
| Here: | 1.6% | | Texas: | 6.8% |
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 0
| Here: | 0.0% | | Texas: | 6.2% |
Students in private undergraduate colleges: 14
| Here: | 5.8% | | Texas: | 15.4% |
School Enrollment by Level of School
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Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:
- Construction: Water and Sewer Line and Related Structures Construction (20-49 employees: 1 establishment, 10-19 employees: 1 establishment)
- Educational Services: Elementary and Secondary Schools (20-49: 1, 10-19: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Freestanding Ambulatory Surgical and Emergency Centers (20-49: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: All Other Outpatient Care Centers (20-49: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities (20-49: 1)
- Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: Surveying and Mapping (except Geophysical) Services (10-19: 1, 1-4: 1)
- Health Care and Social Assistance: Child Day Care Services (10-19: 1, 1-4: 1)
- Finance and Insurance: Commercial Banking (5-9: 1)
Age and Sex of Sensory-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Physically-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Mentally-Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Self-Care Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Go-Outside-Home Disabled Residents (Noninstitutionalized)
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Age and Sex of Residents with Employment Disability (Noninst.)
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5 people in other workers' dormitories
Fatal accident statistics in 2006
- Fatal accident count: 6
- Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 8
- Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 4
- Fatalities: 6
- Persons involved in fatal accidents: 12
- Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 2
Fatal accident statistics in 2005
- Fatal accident count: 9
- Vehicles involved in fatal accidents: 12
- Fatal accidents caused by drunken drivers: 7
- Fatalities: 9
- Persons involved in fatal accidents: 25
- Pedestrians involved in fatal accidents: 2
National Bridge Inventory (NBI) statistics
Number of bridges: 55
Total length: 14,430 meters
Total costs: 1,664,000 $
Total average daily traffic: 1,453,171
Total average daily truck traffic: 253
New bridges - historical statistics |
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- Built before 1900: 0
- Built in 1900-1910: 0
- Built in 1910-1920: 0
- Built in 1920-1930: 0
- Built in 1930-1940: 0
- Built in 1940-1950: 0
- Built in 1950-1960: 0
- Built in 1960-1970: 7
- Built in 1970-1980: 9
- Built in 1980-1990: 9
- Built in 1990-2000: 20
- Built in 2000-2010: 10
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