78019 Zip Code (Encinal, TX) Detailed Profile

Estimated zip code population in 2022: 1,927
Zip code population in 2010: 1,855
Zip code population in 2000: 903

Houses and condos: 593
Renter-occupied apartments: 31
March 2022 cost of living index in zip code 78019: 79.0 (low, U.S. average is 100)

Land area: 967.0 sq. mi.
Water area: 1.9 sq. mi.

Population density: 2 people per square mile

(very low).

Real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2022:
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $2,908 (1.4%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $1,213 (1.1%)

For population 25 years and over in 78019:

• High school or higher: 61.0%
• Bachelor's degree or higher: 12.5%
• Graduate or professional degree: 3.7%
• Unemployed: 1.2%
• Mean travel time to work (commute): 14.9 minutes

For population 15 years and over in 78019:

• Never married: 50.6%
• Now married: 38.8%
• Separated: 0.1%
• Widowed: 5.8%
• Divorced: 4.7%

• 
• • 1,53579.7%Hispanic or Latino
  • 34918.1%White
  • 341.8%Black
  • 80.4%Two or more races

100% rural population.

Averages for the 2004 tax year for zip code 78019, filed in 2005:

Average Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) in 2004: $26,490 (Individual Income Tax Returns)

Here:	$26,490
State:	$47,881

Salary/wage: $23,881 (reported on 88.9% of returns)

Here:	$23,881
State:	$41,947

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 83.8% for AGIs below $10k, 88.4% for AGIs $10k-25k, 87.5% for AGIs $25k-50k, 79.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 64.2% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable interest for individuals: $472 (reported on 18.1% of returns)

This zip code:	$472
Texas:	$2,255

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 0.7% for AGIs below $10k, 0.1% for AGIs $10k-25k, 0.3% for AGIs $25k-50k, 0.6% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Taxable dividends: $1,731 (reported on 6.5% of returns)

Here:	$1,731
State:	$4,261

Net capital gain/loss: +$1,217 (reported on 5.8% of returns)

Here:	+$1,217
State:	+$16,110

Profit/loss from business: +$949 (reported on 14.8% of returns)

Here:	+$949
State:	+$11,013

Total itemized deductions: $15,788 (25% of AGI, reported on 8.3% of returns)

Here:	$15,788
State:	$19,631

Here:	25.3% of AGI
State:	18.9% of AGI

Charity contributions deductions: $1,500 (3% of AGI, reported on 5.0% of returns)

Here:	$1,500
State:	$4,753

Here:	2.9% of AGI
State:	4.2% of AGI

Total tax: $3,628 (reported on 58.0% of returns)

78019:	$3,628
State:	$9,058

(% of AGI for various income ranges: 3.1% for AGIs below $10k, 2.8% for AGIs $10k-25k, 5.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 8.8% for AGIs $50k-75k, 15.5% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Earned income credit: $2,114 (reported on 41.7% of returns)

Here:	$2,114
State:	$2,024

Percentage of individuals using paid preparers for their 2004 taxes: 64.6%

Here:	65%
State:	57%

(% for various income ranges: 60.0% for AGIs below $10k, 67.2% for AGIs $10k-25k, 63.6% for AGIs $25k-50k, 66.7% for AGIs $50k-75k, 75.0% for AGIs $75k-100k)

Nearest zip codes: 78001, 78045, 78044, 78836, 78014, 78830.
No gay or lesbian households reported

Household received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 64
Household did not receive Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months: 403

Women who had a birth in the past 12 months: 6 (6 now married, 0 unmarried)
Women who did not have a birth in the past 12 months: 401 (64 now married, 340 unmarried)

Housing units in zip code 78019 with a mortgage: 35
Median monthly owner costs for units with a mortgage: $1,279
Median monthly owner costs for units without a mortgage: $502

Residents with income below the poverty level in 2022:
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2022:

• Zip code 78019 household income distribution in 2022

• 33Less than $10,000
• 22$10,000 to $14,999
• 8$15,000 to $19,999
• 2$20,000 to $24,999
• 7$25,000 to $29,999
• 20$30,000 to $34,999
• 22$35,000 to $39,999
• 24$40,000 to $44,999
• 126$45,000 to $49,999
• 33$60,000 to $74,999
• 14$75,000 to $99,999
• 14$100,000 to $124,999
• 22$125,000 to $149,999
• 109$150,000 to $199,999

• Estimate of home value of owner-occupied houses/condos in 2022 in zip code 78019

• 31$15,000 to $19,999
• 10$35,000 to $39,999
• 10$40,000 to $49,999
• 23$50,000 to $59,999
• 63$60,000 to $69,999
• 17$80,000 to $89,999
• 1$90,000 to $99,999
• 127$100,000 to $124,999
• 15$125,000 to $149,999
• 14$150,000 to $174,999
• 1$175,000 to $199,999
• 4$200,000 to $249,999
• 2$250,000 to $299,999
• 46$300,000 to $399,999
• 3$400,000 to $499,999
• 15$750,000 to $999,999

• Rent paid by renters in 2022 in zip code 78019

• 8$450 to $499
• 16$650 to $699
• 3No cash rent

Median gross rent in 2022: $938.

Median price asked for vacant for-sale houses and condos in 2022: $401,544.

Estimated median house (or condo) value in 2022 for:

• White Non-Hispanic householders: $141,532
• American Indian or Alaska Native householders: $53,809
• Some other race householders: $83,412
• Two or more races householders: $511,239
• Hispanic or Latino householders: $94,713

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $123,236 Lower value quartile - upper value quartile: $73,982 - $141,309

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $83,967

Here:	$83,967
State:	$369,058

Mobile homes: $87,622

Here:	$87,622
State:	$124,413

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 422
• Two: 4
• 5 to 9: 19
• Mobile homes: 125
• Boats, RVs, vans, etc.: 17

Unemployment: 1.2%

• Means of transportation to work in zip code 78019

• 78.4%544Drove a car alone
• 3.5%24Carpooled
• 1.7%12Bus or trolley bus
• 3.7%26Walked
• 6.6%46Other means
• 2.7%19Worked at home

• Travel time to work (commute) in zip code 78019

• 41Less than 5 minutes
• 3615 to 9 minutes
• 3710 to 14 minutes
• 8415 to 19 minutes
• 120 to 24 minutes
• 4830 to 34 minutes
• 535 to 39 minutes
• 540 to 44 minutes
• 4945 to 59 minutes
• 460 to 89 minutes
• 1590 or more minutes

Percentage of zip code residents living and working in this county: 80.5%

Household type by relationship:

Households: 1,927

• Male householders: 288 (15 living alone), Female householders: 178 (23 living alone)

• 258 spouses (258 opposite-sex spouses), 14 unmarried partners, (14 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 719 children (632 natural, 0 adopted, 88 stepchildren), 56 grandchildren, 37 brothers or sisters, 75 parents, 0 foster children, 32 other relatives, 0 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 248 (-1 institutionalized population)

Size of family households: 264 2-persons, 55 3-persons, 9 4-persons, 57 5-persons, 39 6-persons

Size of nonfamily households: 37 1-person

176 married couples with children.
10 single-parent households (10 men).

28.3% of residents of 78019 zip code speak English at home.
72.1% of residents speak Spanish at home (80% very well, 2% well, 4% not well, 14% not at all).
0.5% of residents speak other language at home (100% not at all).

Facilities with environmental interests located in this zip code:

• AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY (HWY 83 12 MI ON H44 2.3 MI S O in ENCINAL, TX)

  (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (tracking hazardous waste))
  Alternative names: AMERICAN TEL & TEL CO LONG LINES

Housing units lacking complete plumbing facilities: 10.5%
Housing units lacking complete kitchen facilities: 5.4%

Population in 1990: 821. Population change in the 1990s: +82 (+10.0%).

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 1,307
• Northeast: 138
• Midwest: 96
• South: 11
• West: 61

69% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 75% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Texas.

88% of the 78019 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 11% moved from this county.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 7% moved from different county within same state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 3% moved from different state.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 91% moved from abroad.

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Students in private schools in grades 1 to 8 (elementary and middle school): 36
Students in private schools in grades 9 to 12 (high school): 53 Students in private undergraduate colleges: 167

Top industries in this zip code by the number of employees in 2005:

• Mining: Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Extraction (250-499 employees: 1 establishment, 1-4 employees: 1 establishment)
• Mining: Drilling Oil and Gas Wells (20-49: 1)
• Health Care and Social Assistance: Offices of Physicians (except Mental Health Specialists) (10-19: 1)
• Accommodation and Food Services: Full-Service Restaurants (5-9: 1)
• Utilities: Water Supply and Irrigation Systems (1-4: 1)
• Construction: Site Preparation Contractors (1-4: 1)
• Other Services (except Public Administration): General Automotive Repair (1-4: 1)

Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0017.02


Detailed PMIC statistics for the following Tracts: 0017.02

Most common first names in zip code 78019 among deceased individuals
Name	Count	Lived (average)
Jose	10	70.3 years
Juan	10	62.2 years
Antonia	7	75.3 years
Jesus	6	75.8 years
Manuel	6	83.4 years
Maria	6	73.7 years
Antonio	4	84.0 years
Pablo	4	65.0 years
Pedro	4	81.2 years
James	3	50.3 years

Most common last names in zip code 78019 among deceased individuals
Last name	Count	Lived (average)
Martinez	11	81.6 years
Garcia	10	73.6 years
Botello	8	85.0 years
Perez	8	79.4 years
Nieto	7	82.4 years
Soto	7	63.3 years
Adams	7	71.6 years
Aldaco	6	63.8 years
Lopez	6	69.5 years
Rodriguez	6	74.5 years

Businesses in zip code 78019

• FedEx: 1
• UPS: 1