Oklahoma City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405
Tulsa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419
Nickname: Sooner State
Motto: Labor omnia vincit (Labor conquers all things)
Flower: Mistletoe
Bird: Scissor-tailed flycatcher
Area: 69,898 square miles (2000; U.S. rank: 20th)
Elevation: Ranges from 289 feet to 4,973 feet above sea level
Climate: Temperate and continental, with seasonal extremes
Admitted to Union: November 16, 1907
Capital: Oklahoma City
Head Official: Governor Brad Henry (D) (until 2007)
Population
1980: 3,025,000
1990: 3,145,585
2000: 3,450,654
2004 estimate: 3,523,553
Percent change, 1990–2000: 9.7%
U.S. rank in 2004: 28th
Percent of residents born in state: 62.6% (2000)
Density: 50.3 people per square mile (2000)
2002 FBI Crime Index Total: 165,715
Racial and Ethnic Characteristics (2000)
White: 2,628,434
Black or African American: 260,968
American Indian and Alaska Native: 273,230
Asian: 46,767
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 2,372
Hispanic or Latino (may be of any race): 179,304
Other: 82,898
Age Characteristics (2000)
Population under 5 years old: 236,353
Population 5 to 19 years old: 765,927
Percent of population 65 years and over: 13.2%
Median age: 35.5 years (2000)
Vital Statistics
Total number of births (2003): 51,040
Total number of deaths (2003): 35,325 (infant deaths,378)
AIDS cases reported through 2003: 2,085
Economy
Major industries: Machinery, oil, gas, agriculture, food processing, manufacturing
Unemployment rate: 4.2% (December 2004)
Per capita income: $26,567 (2003; U.S. rank: 40th)
Median household income: $36,733 (3-year average, 2001-2003)
Percentage of persons below poverty level: 14.0% (3-year average, 2001-2003)
Income tax rate: Ranges from 0.5% to 6.75%
Sales tax rate: 4.5%