Some place-names—Oshoto, Shoshoni, Cheyenne, Uinta—reflect early contacts with regional Indians.
Some terms common in Wyoming, like comforter (tied quilt) and angleworm (earthworm), evidence the Northern dialect of early settlers from New York State and New England, but generally Wyoming English is North Midland with some South Midland mixture, especially along the Nebraska border. Geography has changed the meaning of hole, basin, meadow, and park to signify mountain openings.
In 2000, over 433,000 Wyomingites—93.6% of the residents five years old or older (down slightly from 94.3% in 1990)—spoke only English at home.
The following table gives selected statistics from the 2000 census for language spoken at home by persons five years old and over. The category "Other Native North American languages" includes Apache, Cherokee, Choctaw, Dakota, Keres, Pima, and Yupik.
LANGUAGE | NUMBER | PERCENT |
Population 5 years and over | 462,809 | 100.0 |
Speak only English | 433,324 | 93.6 |
Speak a language other than English | 29,485 | 6.4 |
Speak a language other than English | 29,485 | 6.4 |
Spanish or Spanish Creole | 18,606 | 4.0 |
German | 2,382 | 0.5 |
Other Native North American languages | 1,795 | 0.4 |
French (incl. Patois, Cajun) | 1,618 | 0.3 |
Japanese | 518 | 0.1 |
Chinese | 512 | 0.1 |