To address the continuing threat of terrorism and to work with the federal Department of Homeland Security (created in 2002 following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001), homeland security in New Hampshire in 2003 operated under the authority of the governor; the emergency management director was designated as the state homeland security advisor.
The Department of Education, governed by the State Board of Education (which appoints an education commissioner), has primary responsibility for public instruction. The Department of Transportation and the Port Authority share transport responsibilities, while the Department of Health and Human Services oversees public health and mental health and welfare. Executive branch departments include the departments of agriculture, cultural affairs, fish and game, justice, revenue, and parks and recreation. Authorities, boards, and commissions include the Liquor Commission and the Sweepstakes Commission.