Clay County, South Dakota (SD)

• 
• • 13,04185.3%White Non-Hispanic Alone
  • 6094.0%Two or more races
  • 4723.1%American Indian and Alaska Native alone
  • 4583.0%Asian alone
  • 3572.3%Hispanic or Latino
  • 2431.6%Black Non-Hispanic Alone
  • 1060.7%Some other race alone
  • 60.04%Native Hawaiian and Other
    Pacific Islander alone

Mean price in 2022:

Detached houses: $280,357

Here:	$280,357
State:	$303,134

Townhouses or other attached units: $358,832

Here:	$358,832
State:	$292,182

In 2-unit structures: $75,315

Here:	$75,315
State:	$202,885

Mobile homes: $35,212

Here:	$35,212
State:	$82,732

Crime in 2021 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

• Murders: 0
• Rapes: 0
• Robberies: 0
• Assaults: 0
• Burglaries: 23
• Thefts: 27
• Auto thefts: 7

Crime in 2020 (reported by the sheriff's office or county police, not the county total):

• Murders: 0
• Rapes: 1
• Robberies: 0
• Assaults: 1
• Burglaries: 12
• Thefts: 28
• Auto thefts: 7

Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2022: $2,744 (1.0%)
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with no mortgage in 2022: $2,660 (1.4%)

Fair market rent in 2006 for a 1-bedroom apartment in Clay County is $393 a month.
Fair market rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is $517 a month.
Fair market rent for a 3-bedroom apartment is $713 a month.

Cities in this county include: Vermillion, Irene, Wakonda.

2023 air pollution in Clay County:

Ozone (1-hour): 0.039 ppm (standard limit: 0.12 ppm). Near U.S. average.
Particulate Matter (PM_2.5) Annual: 8.8 µg/m³(standard limit: 15.0 µg/m³). Near U.S. average.

Neighboring counties: Cattaraugus County, New York , Chautauqua County, New York , Windham County, Vermont , Erie County, New York , Cherokee County, Iowa , Kossuth County, Iowa , Yates County, New York .

Current college students: 4,397
People 25 years of age or older with a high school degree or higher: 93.4%
People 25 years of age or older with a bachelor's degree or higher: 40.0%

Number of foreign born residents: 539 (26.6% naturalized citizens)

• Year of entry for the foreign-born population
• 3952010 or later
• 2052000 to 2009
• 331990 to 1999
• 481980 to 1989
• 311970 to 1979
• 34Before 1970

Mean travel time to work (commute):  minutes

Percentage of county residents living and working in this county: 93.5%

Housing units in structures:

• One, detached: 3,479
• One, attached: 251
• Two: 143
• 3 or 4: 462
• 5 to 9: 562
• 10 to 19: 759
• 20 to 49: 153
• 50 or more: 66
• Mobile homes: 376

Housing units in Clay County with a mortgage: 1,672 (158 second mortgage, 2 home equity loan, 105 both second mortgage and home equity loan)
Houses without a mortgage: 16

Religion statistics for Clay County

Food Environment Statistics:

Agriculture in Clay County:

Tornado activity:

Earthquake activity:

Most recent natural disasters:

• South Dakota Covid-19 Pandemic, Incident Period: January 20, 2020, FEMA Id: 4527, Natural disaster type: Other
• South Dakota Severe Winter Storm, Snowstorm, And Flooding, Incident Period: March 13, 2019 - April 26, 2019, FEMA Id: 4440, Natural disaster type: Snowstorm, Winter Storm, Flood
• South Dakota Severe Storms, Tornadoes, and Flooding, Incident Period: June 13, 2014 to June 20, 2014, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-4186: July 28, 2014, FEMA Id: 4186, Natural disaster type: Storm, Tornado, Flood
• South Dakota Flooding, Incident Period: March 11, 2011 to July 22, 2011, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1984: May 13, 2011, FEMA Id: 1984, Natural disaster type: Flood
• South Dakota Severe Storms and Flooding, Incident Period: July 21, 2010 to July 30, 2010, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1938: September 23, 2010, FEMA Id: 1938, Natural disaster type: Storm, Flood
• South Dakota Flooding, Incident Period: March 10, 2010 to June 20, 2010, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1915: May 13, 2010, FEMA Id: 1915, Natural disaster type: Flood
• South Dakota Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, Incident Period: December 23, 2009 to December 27, 2009, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1886: March 09, 2010, FEMA Id: 1886, Natural disaster type: Snowstorm, Winter Storm
• South Dakota Severe Storms and Flooding, Incident Period: June 02, 2008 to June 12, 2008, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1774: July 09, 2008, FEMA Id: 1774, Natural disaster type: Storm, Flood
• South Dakota Hurricane Katrina Evacuation, Incident Period: September 06, 2005 to October 01, 2005, Emergency Declared EM-3234: September 10, 2005, FEMA Id: 3234, Natural disaster type: Hurricane
• South Dakota Severe Storms/Flooding, Incident Period: February 03, 1997 to May 24, 1997, Major Disaster (Presidential) Declared DR-1173: April 07, 1997, FEMA Id: 1173, Natural disaster type: Storm, Flood
• 6 other natural disasters have been reported since 1953.

10.04% of this county's 2021 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2020 ($48,102 average adjusted gross income)

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved from foreign countries.
4.72% relocated from other counties in South Dakota ($21,360 average AGI)
5.32% relocated from other states ($26,742 average AGI)

Clay County:	5.32%
South Dakota average:	4.11%

from Yankton County, SD	1.06% ($35,125 average AGI)
from Union County, SD	0.84% ($54,079)
from Minnehaha County, SD	0.84% ($58,816)
from Woodbury County, IA	0.67% ($33,733)

10.95% of this county's 2020 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2021 ($46,679 average adjusted gross income)

10 or fewer of this county's residents moved to foreign countries.
5.73% relocated to other counties in South Dakota ($25,178 average AGI)
5.22% relocated to other states ($21,499 average AGI)

Clay County:	5.22%
South Dakota average:	3.31%

to Minnehaha County, SD	1.58% ($32,208 average AGI)
to Yankton County, SD	0.90% ($36,512)
to Lincoln County, SD	0.79% ($47,722)
to Union County, SD	0.68% ($40,581)
to Woodbury County, IA	0.46% ($25,286)

Births per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 10.9
Births per 1000 population from 2000 to 2006: 11.8

Deaths per 1000 population from 1990 to 1999: 7.1
Deaths per 1000 population from 2000 to 2009: 6.7
Deaths per 1000 population from 2010 to 2020: 7.3

Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 1990 to 1999: 10.8
Infant deaths per 1000 live births from 2000 to 2006: 4.5

Percentage of population without health insurance coverage in Clay County

All 18-64 40-64 50-64 Under 19

Population without health insurance coverage in 2000: 12%
Children under 18 without health insurance coverage in 2000: 9%

Household type by relationship:

• Male householders: 3,088 (1,161 living alone), Female householders: 2,597 (858 living alone)

• 2,022 spouses (1,997 opposite-sex spouses), 851 unmarried partners, (813 opposite-sex unmarried partners), 2,711 children (2,391 natural, 86 adopted, 253 stepchildren), 88 grandchildren, 139 brothers or sisters, 113 parents, 0 foster children, 115 other relatives, 1,034 non-relatives

• In group quarters: 2,334

Size of family households: 1,188 2-persons, 819 3-persons, 383 4-persons, 307 5-persons, 78 6-persons, 17 7-or-more-persons.

Size of nonfamily households: 2,011 1-person, 622 2-persons, 132 3-persons, 90 4-persons, 12 6-persons.

1,543 married couples with children.
854 single-parent households (428 men, 426 women).

94.2% of residents of Clay speak English at home.
0.6% of residents speak Spanish at home (91% speak English very well, 9% speak English not well).
1.8% of residents speak other Indo-European language at home (77% speak English very well, 23% speak English well).
1.3% of residents speak Asian or Pacific Island language at home (45% speak English very well, 34% speak English well, 22% speak English not well).
1.1% of residents speak other language at home (91% speak English very well, 9% speak English well).

In fiscal year 2004:

Federal Government expenditure: $87,224,000 ($6,679 per capita)
Department of Defense expenditure: $3,636,000
Federal direct payments to individuals for retirement and disability: $22,084,000
Federal other direct payments to individuals: $16,891,000
Federal direct payments not to individuals: $8,760,000
Federal grants: $33,518,000
Federal procurement contracts: $989,000 ($119,000 Department of Defense)
Federal salaries and wages: $4,983,000 ($2,169,000 Department of Defense)
Federal Government direct loans: $1,188,000
Federal guaranteed/insured loans: $6,284,000
Federal Government insurance: $40,444,000

Population change from April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2005:

Here:	-77 per 1000 residents
State:	-1 per 1000 residents

Total withdrawal of fresh water for public supply: 1.88 millions of gallons per day (all from ground)

• Year house built in Clay County, South Dakota
• 42020 or later
• 9772010 to 2019
• 5502000 to 2009
• 7741990 to 1999
• 6101980 to 1989
• 8951970 to 1979
• 6051960 to 1969
• 2331950 to 1959
• 3071940 to 1949
• 1,2391939 or earlier

Rooms in houses/apartments in Clay County, South Dakota

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

• Rooms in owner-occupied houses in Clay County, South Dakota
• 01 room
• 02 rooms
• 503 rooms
• 2034 rooms
• 3925 rooms
• 3296 rooms
• 4677 rooms
• 4338 rooms
• 1,0639+ rooms

• Rooms in renter-occupied apartments in Clay County, South Dakota
• 2381 room
• 1642 rooms
• 7193 rooms
• 7274 rooms
• 2735 rooms
• 2506 rooms
• 827 rooms
• 698 rooms
• 1799+ rooms

Bedrooms in houses/apartments in Clay County, South Dakota

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

• Bedrooms in owner-occupied houses in Clay County, South Dakota
• 0no bedroom
• 91 bedroom
• 4232 bedrooms
• 1,0723 bedrooms
• 9594 bedrooms
• 4795+ bedrooms

• Bedrooms in renter-occupied apartments in Clay County, South Dakota
• 248no bedroom
• 6131 bedroom
• 1,1722 bedrooms
• 3573 bedrooms
• 1804 bedrooms
• 1085+ bedrooms

Cars and other vehicles available in Clay County, South Dakota in houses/condos/apartments

Owner-occupied Renter-occupied

• Cars and other vehicles available in Clay County in owner-occupied houses/condos
• 9no vehicle
• 7631 vehicle
• 1,1052 vehicles
• 7573 vehicles
• 1724 vehicles
• 1455+ vehicles

• Cars and other vehicles available in Clay County in renter-occupied apartments
• 452no vehicle
• 1,3101 vehicle
• 5692 vehicles
• 2703 vehicles
• 734 vehicles
• 05+ vehicles

65.6% of Clay County residents lived in the same house 1 years ago.
   Out of people who lived in different houses, 29% lived in this county.
   Out of people who lived in different counties, 52% lived in South Dakota.

Place of birth for U.S.-born residents:

• This state: 7,938
• Other state: 6,816
• Northeast: 422
• Midwest: 4,228
• South: 932
• West: 1,207

Private vs. public school enrollment:

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) in 2006:

• Total number of recipients: 130
• Number of aged recipients: 6
• Number of blind and disabled recipients: 124
• Number of recipients under 18: 17
• Number of recipients between 18 and 64: 87
• Number of recipients older than 64: 26
• Number of recipients also receiving OASDI: 64
• Amount of payments (thousands of dollars): 45

Clay County on our top lists:

• #32 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the highest percentage of residents relocating to other counties in 2011"
• #42 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the highest percentage of residents relocating from other counties between 2010 and 2011"