Shelby, New York

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Population in 2010: 5,319.
Population change since 2000: -1.9%
 
Males: 2,565  (48.2%)
Females: 2,754  (51.8%)
Median resident age:

40.3 years
New York median age:

40.7 years

Zip codes: 14103.

Estimated median household income in 2022: $53,595 (it was $34,091 in 2000)
Shelby:

$53,595
NY:

$79,557

Estimated per capita income in 2022: $34,635 (it was $17,154 in 2000)

Shelby town income, earnings, and wages data

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $114,109 (it was $63,600 in 2000)
Shelby:

$114,109
NY:

$400,400

Mean prices in 2022: all housing units: $164,365; detached houses: $165,013; townhouses or other attached units: $491,930; in 2-unit structures: $156,438; in 3-to-4-unit structures: $131,294; in 5-or-more-unit structures: $274,444; mobile homes: $57,995
March 2022 cost of living index in Shelby: 104.7 (near average, U.S. average is 100)

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  • Races in Shelby, NY (2010)
    • 4,54785.5%White alone
    • 4238.0%Black alone
    • 1903.6%Hispanic
    • 1112.1%Two or more races
    • 310.6%American Indian alone
    • 170.3%Asian alone

Races in Shelby detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth

Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph.D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics.

Ancestries: German (23.4%), English (21.4%), Irish (14.0%), United States (10.6%), Polish (10.0%), Italian (7.9%).

Current Local Time: EST time zone

Land area: 46.3 square miles.

Population density: 115 people per square mile   (very low).

156 residents are foreign born (1.3% Latin America, 1.0% Europe).

This town:

2.9%
New York:

20.4%
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000:
Shelby town:

3.0% ($1,939)
New York:

1.9% ($2,847)

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Amherst, NY (23.2 miles , pop. 116,510).

Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Buffalo, NY (30.5 miles , pop. 292,648).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Philadelphia, PA (277.5 miles , pop. 1,517,550).

Nearest cities:

Medina, NY (1.4 miles ),
Ridgeway, NY (1.8 miles ),
Middleport, NY (2.1 miles ),
Alabama, NY (2.7 miles ),
Royalton, NY (2.8 miles ),
Hartland, NY (2.9 miles ),
Lyndonville, NY (3.0 miles ),
Gasport, NY (3.0 miles )

Latitude: 43.19 N, Longitude: 78.39 W

Area code commonly used in this area: 716

Distribution of median household income in Shelby, NY in 2022

Single-family new house construction building permits:

  • 2021: 4 buildings, average cost: $221,800
  • 2020: 3 buildings, average cost: $292,000
  • 2019: 1 building, cost: $260,000
  • 2018: 1 building, cost: $150,000
  • 2017: 2 buildings, average cost: $255,000
  • 2016: 3 buildings, average cost: $210,000
  • 2015: 2 buildings, average cost: $201,000
  • 2014: 1 building, cost: $80,000
  • 2013: 2 buildings, average cost: $57,500
  • 2012: 3 buildings, average cost: $145,000
  • 2011: 1 building, cost: $60,000
  • 2009: 1 building, cost: $200,000
  • 2008: 2 buildings, average cost: $37,100
  • 2007: 1 building, cost: $122,300
  • 2006: 4 buildings, average cost: $122,300
  • 2005: 4 buildings, average cost: $171,100
  • 2004: 5 buildings, average cost: $158,300
  • 2003: 6 buildings, average cost: $111,900
  • 2002: 3 buildings, average cost: $196,300
  • 2001: 2 buildings, average cost: $106,000
  • 2000: 4 buildings, average cost: $101,600
  • 1999: 6 buildings, average cost: $111,300
  • 1998: 5 buildings, average cost: $55,300
  • 1997: 6 buildings, average cost: $223,200
Number of permits per 10,000 Shelby, NY residents
Average permit cost in Shelby, NY
Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

4.6%
New York:

4.4%
Historical population in Shelby, NY
Historical housing units in Shelby, NY
Most common industries in Shelby, NY (%)
Both Males Females
Most common industries in 2000
  • Health care (12.4%)
  • Educational services (7.7%)
  • Construction (6.2%)
  • Public administration (6.2%)
  • Finance & insurance (5.6%)
  • Transportation equipment (5.2%)
  • Metal & metal products (4.8%)
Most common industries for males in 2000
  • Construction (11.6%)
  • Transportation equipment (7.8%)
  • Public administration (6.9%)
  • Metal & metal products (5.8%)
  • Food (5.2%)
  • Educational services (5.0%)
  • Health care (4.4%)
Most common industries for females in 2000
  • Health care (21.7%)
  • Educational services (10.8%)
  • Finance & insurance (10.4%)
  • Accommodation & food services (6.8%)
  • Public administration (5.4%)
  • Social assistance (3.9%)
  • Metal & metal products (3.7%)
Most common occupations in Shelby, NY (%)
Both Males Females
Most common occupations in 2000
  • Other production occupations, including supervisors (7.2%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5.1%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (3.8%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (3.7%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (3.5%)
  • Preschool, kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers (3.5%)
  • Law enforcement workers, including supervisors (3.4%)
Most common occupations for males in 2000
  • Other production occupations, including supervisors (7.6%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (6.2%)
  • Electrical equipment mechanics and other installation, maintenance, and repair workers, including supervisors (5.8%)
  • Other sales and related occupations, including supervisors (5.5%)
  • Law enforcement workers, including supervisors (5.4%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (5.3%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (4.1%)
Most common occupations for females in 2000
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (7.0%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (6.9%)
  • Other production occupations, including supervisors (6.8%)
  • Registered nurses (6.6%)
  • Laborers and material movers, hand (4.9%)
  • Health technologists and technicians (4.8%)
  • Other teachers, instructors, education, training, and library occupations (4.7%)

Average climate in Shelby, New York

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Shelby, New York average temperatures Shelby, New York average precipitation Shelby, New York humidity Shelby, New York wind speed Shelby, New York snowfall Shelby, New York sunshine Shelby, New York clear and cloudy days
Air pollution and air quality trends
(lower is better)
AQI NO2 Ozone
Air Quality Index

Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2023 was 58.4. This is better than average.

City:

58.4
U.S.:

72.6
Nitrogen Dioxide Level

Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) [ppb] level in 2012 was 6.43. This is worse than average. Closest monitor was 23.6 miles away from the city center.

City:

6.43
U.S.:

5.11
Ozone Level

Ozone [ppb] level in 2023 was 33.8. This is about average. Closest monitor was 23.6 miles away from the city center.

City:

33.8
U.S.:

33.3

Earthquake activity:

Shelby-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above New York state average. It is 68% smaller than the overall U.S. average.

On 9/25/1998 at 19:52:52, a magnitude 5.2 (4.8 MB, 4.3 MS, 5.2 LG, 4.5 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 156.0 miles away from Shelby center
On 10/7/1983 at 10:18:46, a magnitude 5.3 (5.1 MB, 5.3 LG, 5.1 ML) earthquake occurred 209.7 miles away from Shelby center
On 1/31/1986 at 16:46:43, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MB) earthquake occurred 179.1 miles away from Shelby center
On 4/20/2002 at 10:50:47, a magnitude 5.3 (5.3 ML, Depth: 3.0 mi) earthquake occurred 251.3 miles away from Shelby center
On 4/20/2002 at 10:50:47, a magnitude 5.2 (5.2 MB, 4.2 MS, 5.2 MW, 5.0 MW) earthquake occurred 249.8 miles away from the city center
On 8/23/2011 at 17:51:04, a magnitude 5.8 (5.8 MW, Depth: 3.7 mi) earthquake occurred 366.2 miles away from the city center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), local magnitude (ML), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Natural disasters:

The number of natural disasters in Orleans County (21) is greater than the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 10
Emergencies Declared: 9

Causes of natural disasters: Floods: 5, Snowstorms: 5, Storms: 5, Winter Storms: 5, Hurricanes: 2, Blizzard: 1, Ice Storm: 1, Power Outage: 1, Wind: 1, Other: 2 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).

Hospitals and medical centers near Shelby:

  • ORCHARD MANOR INC (Nursing Home, about 2 miles away; MEDINA, NY)
  • MEDINA MEMORIAL HLTH CARE SYS LTHHCP (Home Health Center, about 3 miles away; MEDINA, NY)
  • MEDINA MEMORIAL HOSPITAL Acute Care Hospitals (about 3 miles away; MEDINA, NY)
  • ABSOLUT CTR FOR NURSING AND REHAB GASPORT L L C (Nursing Home, about 10 miles away; GASPORT, NY)
  • HOSPICE OF ORLEANS , INC (Hospital, about 10 miles away; ALBION, NY)
  • ARNOLD GREGORY MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (Hospital, about 11 miles away; ALBION, NY)
  • EASTERN NIAGARA HOSPITAL Acute Care Hospitals (about 15 miles away; LOCKPORT, NY)

Airports located in Shelby:

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Shelby:

  • Genesee Community College (about 18 miles; Batavia, NY; Full-time enrollment: 4,290)
  • SUNY College at Brockport (about 23 miles; Brockport, NY; FT enrollment: 7,398)
  • University at Buffalo (about 25 miles; Buffalo, NY; FT enrollment: 25,415)
  • Niagara County Community College (about 25 miles; Sanborn, NY; FT enrollment: 4,757)
  • Daemen College (about 26 miles; Amherst, NY; FT enrollment: 2,365)
  • Canisius College (about 30 miles; Buffalo, NY; FT enrollment: 4,376)
  • Medaille College (about 30 miles; Buffalo, NY; FT enrollment: 2,361)

Points of interest:

Click to draw/clear town borders

Notable locations in Shelby: Flyway Farm (A), Ledge Rock Farms (B), Roberts Farms (C), K C Farms (D), Meadowbrook Farms (E), Boyce Farms (F), Hird Farm (G), Medina Business Park (H), Smith's Medina View Farms (I), Lee-Whedon Memorial Library (J), Orchard Manor Residential Health Care Facility (K), Willows Adult Home (L), East Shelby Volunteer Fire Company (M), Shelby Volunteer Fire Company (N). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Shelby include: Saint Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church (A), Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church (B), Full Gospel Fellowship (C), Glad Tiding Baptist Church (D), New Life Alliance Church (E), Millville Methodist Church (F). Display/hide their locations on the map

Cemeteries: Shelby Center Cemetery (1), Weatherwax Cemetery (2), Fletcher Chapel Cemetery (3), Maple Ridge Cemetery (4), Hageman Farm Cemetery (5), North Shelby Cemetery (6), Letts Cemetery (7). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoir: Medina Reservoir (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Parks in Shelby include: Oak Orchard Park (1), Veterans Memorial Baseball Park (2), South Main Street Park (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Birthplace of: Balcomb Greene - Painter.

Orleans County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level between 2 and 4 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Moderate Potential
Average household size:
This town:

2.4 people
New York:

2.6 people

Percentage of family households:
This town:

63.2%
Whole state:

63.5%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This town:

8.5%
Whole state:

6.8%


Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.2% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.1% of all households
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

13.7%
Whole state:

14.6%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

6.7%
Whole state:

7.4%
265 people in workers' group living quarters and job corps centers in 2010
132 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities in 2010
193 people in job corps and vocational training facilities in 2000
171 people in nursing homes in 2000

For population 15 years and over in Shelby:

Marital status in Shelby, NY
  • Never married: 25.1%
  • Now married: 51.8%
  • Separated: 1.9%
  • Widowed: 11.9%
  • Divorced: 9.2%

For population 25 years and over in Shelby:

  • High school or higher: 72.9%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 13.2%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 4.7%
  • Unemployed: 11.4%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 21.6 minutes
Educational Attainment in 2000
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2000
Education Gini index (Inequality in education)
Here:

12.0
New York average:

14.2

Presidential Elections Results

Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results

Religion statistics for Shelby, NY (based on Orleans County data)

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Mainline Protestant7,11827
Catholic6,8194
Evangelical Protestant2,16321
Black Protestant3593
Other322
None26,392-
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 9
Orleans County:

2.13 / 10,000 pop.
New York:

4.13 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 20
This county:

4.73 / 10,000 pop.
New York:

1.68 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 22
Here:

5.20 / 10,000 pop.
New York:

8.82 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
Orleans County:

9.5%
New York:

8.2%
Adult obesity rate:
This county:

26.2%
New York:

23.8%
Low-income preschool obesity rate:
This county:

17.5%
State:

15.6%

Strongest AM radio stations in Shelby:

  • WHAM (1180 AM; 50 kW; ROCHESTER, NY; Owner: CITICASTERS LICENSES, L.P.)
  • WWKB (1520 AM; 50 kW; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: ENTERCOM BUFFALO LICENSE, LLC)
  • WTOR (770 AM; daytime; 9 kW; YOUNGSTOWN, NY; Owner: BIRACH BROADCASTING CORPORATION)
  • WLGZ (990 AM; 5 kW; ROCHESTER, NY; Owner: KIMTRON, INC.)
  • WXRL (1300 AM; 5 kW; LANCASTER, NY; Owner: DOME BROADCASTING, INC.)
  • WGR (550 AM; 5 kW; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: ENTERCOM BUFFALO LICENSE, LLC)
  • WBEN (930 AM; 5 kW; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: ENTERCOM BUFFALO LICENSE, LLC)
  • WJJL (1440 AM; 5 kW; NIAGARA FALLS, NY; Owner: M.J. PHILLIPS COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
  • WNED (970 AM; 5 kW; BUFFALO, NY)
  • WLVL (1340 AM; 1 kW; LOCKPORT, NY; Owner: CULVER COMMUNICATIONS CORP., INC.)
  • WHLD (1270 AM; 5 kW; NIAGARA FALLS, NY; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • WHTK (1280 AM; 5 kW; ROCHESTER, NY)
  • WXXI (1370 AM; 5 kW; ROCHESTER, NY; Owner: WXXI PUBLIC BROADCASTING COUNCIL)

Strongest FM radio stations in Shelby:

  • W207BD (89.3 FM; MEDINA, NY; Owner: FAMILY LIFE MINISTRIES, INC.)
  • WJCA (102.1 FM; ALBION, NY; Owner: CSN INTERNATIONAL)
  • WTSS (102.5 FM; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: ENTERCOM BUFFALO LICENSE, LLC)
  • WGRF (96.9 FM; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
  • WMJQ (105.5 FM; BROCKPORT, NY; Owner: CANANDAIGUA BROADCASTING, INC.)
  • WCOU (88.3 FM; WARSAW, NY; Owner: FAMILY LIFE MINISTRIES, INC.)
  • WLOF (101.7 FM; ATTICA, NY; Owner: HOLY FAMILY COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
  • WNSA (107.7 FM; WETHERSFIELD TWNSHP, NY; Owner: ADELPHIA COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION)
  • DW208AM (89.5 FM; BATAVIA, NY; Owner: AMERICAN FAMILY ASSOCIATION)
  • WGCC-FM (90.7 FM; BATAVIA, NY; Owner: GENESEE COMMUNITY COLLEGE)

TV broadcast stations around Shelby:

  • WNED-TV (Channel 17; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: WESTERN NY PUBLIC BROADCASTING ASSOC.)
  • WUTV (Channel 29; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: WUTV LICENSEE, LLC)
  • WNYO-TV (Channel 49; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: NEW YORK TELEVISION, INC.)
  • WNLO (Channel 23; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: WIVB BROADCASTING, LLC)
  • WPXJ-TV (Channel 51; BATAVIA, NY; Owner: PAXSON BUFFALO LICENSE, INC.)
  • WGRZ-TV (Channel 2; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: MULTIMEDIA ENTERTAINMENT, INC.)
  • WKBW-TV (Channel 7; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: WKBW-TV LICENSE, INC.)
  • WIVB-TV (Channel 4; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: WIVB BROADCASTING, LLC)
  • WBNF-CA (Channel 15; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: FAITH BROADCASTING NETWORK, INC.)
  • WDTB-LP (Channel 39; HAMBURG, NY; Owner: WORD OF GOD FELLOWSHIP, INC.)
  • WFHW-LP (Channel 58; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: CITIZENS TELEVISION SYSTEM, INC.)
  • WBXZ-LP (Channel 56; BUFFALO, NY; Owner: RENARD COMMUNICATIONS CORP.)
Shelby fatal accident statistics for 1975 - 2021
Fatal road traffic accident statistics for 1975 - 2021
See more detailed statistics of Shelby fatal car crashes and road traffic accidents for 1975 - 2021 here
  • National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics
  • 6Number of bridges
  • 43ft / 13.1mTotal length
  • $5,986,000Total costs
  • 19,955Total average daily traffic
  • 1,880Total average daily truck traffic
  • 21,312Total future (year 2036) average daily traffic
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Shelby, NY
  • 48.6%Utility gas
  • 29.1%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 12.1%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 5.5%Wood
  • 4.3%Electricity
  • 0.4%Other fuel
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Shelby, NY
  • 55.5%Utility gas
  • 27.9%Electricity
  • 9.7%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 5.7%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 1.1%Coal or coke


Shelby compared to New York state average:

  • Median house value significantly below state average.
  • Black race population percentage below state average.
  • Hispanic race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
  • Number of rooms per house significantly below state average.
  • House age significantly below state average.
  • Institutionalized population percentage above state average.
  • Number of college students below state average.
  • Percentage of population with a bachelor's degree or higher below state average.

Shelby on our top lists:

  • #7 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in occupations: laborers and material movers, hand (population 5,000+)"
  • #7 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: preschool, kindergarten, elementary and middle school teachers (population 5,000+)"
  • #16 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: other direct selling establishments (population 5,000+)"
  • #17 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: social assistance (population 5,000+)"
  • #21 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: pharmacies and drug stores (population 5,000+)"
  • #22 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: metal and metal products (population 5,000+)"
  • #24 on the list of "Top 101 cities with the largest percentage of people in job corps and vocational training facilities (population 1,000+)"
  • #25 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: food (population 5,000+)"
  • #36 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: metals and minerals, except petroleum, merchant wholesalers (population 5,000+)"
  • #37 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: nonmetallic mineral products (population 5,000+)"
  • #38 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: health and personal care, except drug, stores (population 5,000+)"
  • #39 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: material moving workers except supervisors and laborers and material movers, hand (population 5,000+)"
  • #47 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in occupations: other production occupations including supervisors (population 5,000+)"
  • #51 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in occupations: assemblers and fabricators (population 5,000+)"
  • #53 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: child care workers (population 5,000+)"
  • #55 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: textile mills and textile products (population 5,000+)"
  • #63 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: machinery (population 5,000+)"
  • #66 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: food (population 5,000+)"
  • #68 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: chemicals (population 5,000+)"
  • #76 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: transportation equipment (population 5,000+)"
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