Oakley, Michigan
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(22.5% for White Non-Hispanic residents, 28.6% for Hispanic or Latino residents)
Detailed information about poverty and poor residents in Oakley, MI
Full-time law enforcement employees in 2013, including police officers: 1 (1 officers - 1 male; 0 female).
Officers per 1,000 residents here: | 3.51 |
Michigan average: | 1.72 |
Here: | 4.6% |
Michigan: | 3.5% |
- Transportation equipment (13.8%)
- Accommodation & food services (10.1%)
- Health care (7.5%)
- Construction (5.0%)
- Personal & laundry services (5.0%)
- Department & other general merchandise stores (3.8%)
- Public administration (3.8%)
- Transportation equipment (15.5%)
- Construction (9.5%)
- Truck transportation (6.0%)
- Accommodation & food services (6.0%)
- Machinery (4.8%)
- Motor vehicle & parts dealers (4.8%)
- Public administration (4.8%)
- Health care (16.0%)
- Accommodation & food services (14.7%)
- Transportation equipment (12.0%)
- Personal & laundry services (10.7%)
- Department & other general merchandise stores (8.0%)
- Gasoline stations (5.3%)
- Educational services (4.0%)
- Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (8.2%)
- Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (6.9%)
- Other production occupations, including supervisors (6.9%)
- Metal workers and plastic workers (6.3%)
- Assemblers and fabricators (6.3%)
- Personal appearance workers (5.0%)
- Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4.4%)
- Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (13.1%)
- Assemblers and fabricators (9.5%)
- Other production occupations, including supervisors (8.3%)
- Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (7.1%)
- Metal workers and plastic workers (7.1%)
- Laborers and material movers, hand (7.1%)
- Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (6.0%)
- Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (12.0%)
- Personal appearance workers (10.7%)
- Information and record clerks, except customer service representatives (5.3%)
- Food and beverage serving workers, except waiters and waitresses (5.3%)
- Metal workers and plastic workers (5.3%)
- Other production occupations, including supervisors (5.3%)
- Operations specialties managers, except financial managers (4.0%)
Average climate in Oakley, Michigan
Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations
Tornado activity:
Oakley-area historical tornado activity is above Michigan state average. It is 51% greater than the overall U.S. average.
On 6/8/1953, a category F5 (max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) tornado 16.4 miles away from the Oakley village center killed 116 people and injured 844 people and caused between $5,000,000 and $50,000,000 in damages.
On 4/11/1965, a category F4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 14.9 miles away from the village center killed one person and injured 8 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.
Earthquake activity:
Oakley-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Michigan state average. It is 47% smaller than the overall U.S. average.On 9/25/1998 at 19:52:52, a magnitude 5.2 (4.8 MB, 4.3 MS, 5.2 LG, 4.5 MW, Depth: 3.1 mi, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 224.2 miles away from the city center
On 1/31/1986 at 16:46:43, a magnitude 5.0 (5.0 MB) earthquake occurred 187.0 miles away from Oakley center
On 5/2/2015 at 16:23:07, a magnitude 4.2 (4.2 MW, Depth: 2.8 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 89.6 miles away from Oakley center
On 7/12/1986 at 08:19:37, a magnitude 4.5 (4.5 MB) earthquake occurred 180.4 miles away from Oakley center
On 7/27/1980 at 18:52:21, a magnitude 5.2 (5.1 MB, 4.7 MS, 5.0 UK, 5.2 UK) earthquake occurred 341.6 miles away from Oakley center
On 4/18/2008 at 09:36:59, a magnitude 5.4 (5.1 MB, 4.8 MS, 5.4 MW, 5.2 MW) earthquake occurred 378.2 miles away from the city center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)
Natural disasters:
The number of natural disasters in Saginaw County (16) is near the US average (15).Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 11
Emergencies Declared: 3
Causes of natural disasters: Floods: 10, Storms: 10, Tornadoes: 4, Winds: 2, Blizzard: 1, Hurricane: 1, Snowstorm: 1, Winter Storm: 1, Other: 1 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).
Hospitals and medical centers near Oakley:
- CHESANING NURSING CARE CENTER (Nursing Home, about 4 miles away; CHESANING, MI)
- MEMORIAL HEALTHCARE Acute Care Hospitals (about 10 miles away; OWOSSO, MI)
- FMC DIALYSIS - OWOSSO (Dialysis Facility, about 11 miles away; OWOSSO, MI)
- SHIAWASSEE COUNTY MED CARE FAC (Nursing Home, about 13 miles away; CORUNNA, MI)
- MARY JAMES NURSING HOME (Nursing Home, about 14 miles away; MONTROSE, MI)
- MEDILODGE OF MONTROSE INC (Nursing Home, about 16 miles away; MONTROSE, MI)
- ASHLEY CARE CENTER (Nursing Home, about 16 miles away; ASHLEY, MI)
Airports located in Oakley:
- Wightman Airport (7MI6) (Runways: 1)
Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Oakley:
- Baker College of Owosso (about 11 miles; Owosso, MI; Full-time enrollment: 2,081)
- Kettering University (about 25 miles; Flint, MI; FT enrollment: 2,044)
- University of Michigan-Flint (about 26 miles; Flint, MI; FT enrollment: 6,284)
- Mott Community College (about 27 miles; Flint, MI; FT enrollment: 7,394)
- Baker College of Flint (about 27 miles; Flint, MI; FT enrollment: 3,877)
- Baker College Center for Graduate Studies (about 27 miles; Flint, MI; FT enrollment: 3,405)
- Saginaw Valley State University (about 31 miles; University Center, MI; FT enrollment: 9,021)
Points of interest:
Notable locations in Oakley: Oakley Station (A), Oakley Village Hall (B). Display/hide their locations on the map
Churches in Oakley include: Oakley Community Church (A), Saint Michael Church (B). Display/hide their locations on the map
Cemeteries: Saint Michael's Catholic Cemetery (1), Oak Grove Cemetery (2). Display/hide their locations on the map
Creek: Mickles Creek (A). Display/hide its location on the map
This village: | 2.5 people |
Michigan: | 2.5 people |
This village: | 65.5% |
Whole state: | 66.0% |
This village: | 6.9% |
Whole state: | 6.4% |
No gay or lesbian households reported
Here: | 12.0 |
Michigan average: | 11.0 |
Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results
Religion statistics for Oakley, MI (based on Saginaw County data)
Religion | Adherents | Congregations |
---|---|---|
Catholic | 35,873 | 29 |
Evangelical Protestant | 30,990 | 102 |
Mainline Protestant | 13,477 | 47 |
Black Protestant | 10,053 | 28 |
Other | 1,323 | 9 |
Orthodox | 350 | 1 |
None | 108,103 | - |
Food Environment Statistics:
This county: | 2.08 / 10,000 pop. |
Michigan: | 2.34 / 10,000 pop. |
Here: | 0.20 / 10,000 pop. |
Michigan: | 0.18 / 10,000 pop. |
Saginaw County: | 2.22 / 10,000 pop. |
Michigan: | 1.52 / 10,000 pop. |
This county: | 2.72 / 10,000 pop. |
Michigan: | 2.99 / 10,000 pop. |
Saginaw County: | 4.89 / 10,000 pop. |
Michigan: | 6.80 / 10,000 pop. |
Here: | 10.6% |
Michigan: | 9.7% |
Saginaw County: | 33.7% |
State: | 29.7% |
Here: | 14.0% |
Michigan: | 13.4% |
Health and Nutrition:
This city: | 53.2% |
State: | 50.3% |
Oakley: | 52.4% |
State: | 47.9% |
This city: | 28.1 |
State: | 28.7 |
Oakley: | 18.8% |
State: | 20.6% |
This city: | 8.1% |
State: | 10.4% |
Oakley: | 6.9 |
Michigan: | 6.8 |
Here: | 34.6% |
Michigan: | 34.1% |
This city: | 59.8% |
State: | 57.0% |
Oakley: | 80.0% |
Michigan: | 79.6% |
More about Health and Nutrition of Oakley, MI Residents
Local government employment and payroll (March 2022) | |||||
Function | Full-time employees | Monthly full-time payroll | Average yearly full-time wage | Part-time employees | Monthly part-time payroll |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Water Supply | 0 | $0 | 1 | $991 | |
Police Protection - Officers | 0 | $0 | 1 | $3,862 | |
Streets and Highways | 0 | $0 | 1 | $808 | |
Other Government Administration | 0 | $0 | 1 | $150 | |
Financial Administration | 0 | $0 | 1 | $210 | |
Totals for Government | 0 | $0 | 5 | $6,021 |
Oakley government finances - Expenditure in 2017 (per resident):
- Current Operations - General - Other: $86,000 ($302.82)
Sewerage: $80,000 ($281.69)
Police Protection: $36,000 ($126.76)
General Public Buildings: $12,000 ($42.25)
Regular Highways: $8,000 ($28.17)
Central Staff Services: $6,000 ($21.13)
Financial Administration: $2,000 ($7.04)
- General - Interest on Debt: $58,000 ($204.23)
- Total Salaries and Wages: $34,000 ($119.72)
Oakley government finances - Revenue in 2017 (per resident):
- Local Intergovernmental - Other: $59,000 ($207.75)
- Miscellaneous - General Revenue - Other: $57,000 ($200.70)
Rents: $8,000 ($28.17)
Interest Earnings: $0 ($0.00)
- State Intergovernmental - Highways: $41,000 ($144.37)
General Local Government Support: $22,000 ($77.46)
- Tax - Property: $27,000 ($95.07)
Oakley government finances - Debt in 2017 (per resident):
- Long Term Debt - Beginning Outstanding - Unspecified Public Purpose: $1,423,000 ($5010.56)
Outstanding Unspecified Public Purpose: $1,398,000 ($4922.54)
Retired Unspecified Public Purpose: $25,000 ($88.03)
Oakley government finances - Cash and Securities in 2017 (per resident):
- Other Funds - Cash and Securities: $374,000 ($1316.90)
Strongest AM radio stations in Oakley:
- WOAP (1080 AM; 50 kW; OWOSSO, MI)
- WWJ (950 AM; 50 kW; DETROIT, MI; Owner: INFINITY BROADCASTING OPERATIONS, INC.)
- WKAR (870 AM; daytime; 10 kW; EAST LANSING, MI; Owner: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY)
- WJR (760 AM; 50 kW; DETROIT, MI; Owner: ABC, INC.)
- WXYT (1270 AM; 50 kW; DETROIT, MI; Owner: INFINITY BROADCASTING CORP. OF DETROIT)
- WFDF (910 AM; 50 kW; FLINT, MI; Owner: ABC, INC.)
- WSGW (790 AM; 5 kW; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: NM LICENSING LLC)
- WCHB (1200 AM; 50 kW; TAYLOR, MI; Owner: RADIO ONE OF DETROIT, LLC)
- WDFN (1130 AM; 50 kW; DETROIT, MI; Owner: AMFM RADIO LICENSES, L.L.C.)
- WTRX (1330 AM; 5 kW; FLINT, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WMAX (1440 AM; 5 kW; BAY CITY, MI; Owner: AM MEDIA SERVICES, L.L.C.)
- WFNT (1470 AM; 5 kW; FLINT, MI)
- WTCM (580 AM; 35 kW; TRAVERSE CITY, MI; Owner: WTCM RADIO, INC.)
Strongest FM radio stations in Oakley:
- WRSR (103.9 FM; OWOSSO, MI; Owner: CUMULUS LICENSING CORP.)
- WHNN (96.1 FM; BAY CITY, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WJSZ (92.5 FM; ASHLEY, MI; Owner: CURWOOD BROADCASTING COMPANY, CORP.)
- WUGN (99.7 FM; MIDLAND, MI; Owner: FAMILY LIFE BROADCASTING SYSTEM, INC)
- WIOG (102.5 FM; BAY CITY, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WKAR-FM (90.5 FM; EAST LANSING, MI; Owner: MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY)
- WKCQ (98.1 FM; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: THE MACDONALD BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WILZ (104.5 FM; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WTLZ (107.1 FM; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: NM LICENSING LLC)
- WFBE (95.1 FM; FLINT, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WLGH (88.1 FM; LEROY TOWNSHIP, MI; Owner: SUPERIOR COMMUNICATIONS)
- WFMK (99.1 FM; EAST LANSING, MI; Owner: CITADEL BROADCASTING COMPANY)
- WGER (106.3 FM; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: NM LICENSING LLC)
- WKMY (92.1 FM; ST. JOHNS, MI; Owner: RUBBER CITY RADIO GROUP)
TV broadcast stations around Oakley:
- WSMH (Channel 66; FLINT, MI; Owner: WSMH LICENSEE, LLC)
- WAQP (Channel 49; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: TCT OF MICHIGAN, INC.)
- WJRT-TV (Channel 12; FLINT, MI; Owner: FLINT LICENSE SUBSIDIARY CORP.)
- WEYI-TV (Channel 25; SAGINAW, MI; Owner: WEYI BROADCASTING, LLC)
- WNEM-TV (Channel 5; BAY CITY, MI; Owner: MEREDITH CORPORATION)
- WKAR-TV (Channel 23; EAST LANSING, MI; Owner: BOARD OF TRUSTEES, MICH. STATE UNIV.)
- WLNS-TV (Channel 6; LANSING, MI; Owner: YOUNG BROADCASTING OF LANSING, INC.)
- W09CK (Channel 9; FLINT, MI; Owner: P & P CABLE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.)
- WCMU-TV (Channel 14; MOUNT PLEASANT, MI; Owner: CENTRAL MICHIGAN UNIVERSITY)
- W22CC (Channel 22; PINCONNING, MI; Owner: P & P CABLE HOLDINGS, L.L.C.)
- W69DW (Channel 69; PINCONNING, MI; Owner: NTN/SAGINAW, INC.)
- W68DH (Channel 68; PETOSKEY, MI; Owner: MS COMMUNICATIONS, LLC)
- WFUM (Channel 28; FLINT, MI; Owner: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN)
- W52CU (Channel 52; PINCONNING, MI; Owner: NTN/SAGINAW, INC.)
- W69BJ (Channel 69; LANSING, MI; Owner: TRI-STATE CHRISTIAN TV, INC.)
Oakley fatal accident list:
Dec 24, 1998 08:58 AM, Sr-52, Vehicles: 3, Persons: 3, Fatalities: 1, Drunk persons involved: 1
- National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics
- 2Number of bridges
- 46ft / 14.0mTotal length
- 1,428Total average daily traffic
- 91Total average daily truck traffic
- 1,986Total future (year 2010) average daily traffic
FCC Registered Antenna Towers:
24 (See the full list of FCC Registered Antenna Towers in Oakley)FCC Registered Microwave Towers:
4- Oakley, Lat: 43.140556 Lon: -84.179444, Type: Silo, Structure height: 30 m, Overall height: 31 m, Call Sign: WQKB941,
Assigned Frequencies: 3650.00 MHz, Grant Date: 04/10/2019, Expiration Date: 10/17/2020, Cancellation Date: 12/19/2020, Certifier: Benjamin H Trahan, Registrant: Skyweb Networks, 2710 State Street, Saginaw, MI 48602, Phone: (989) 906-0467, Email:
- EPTON & RUESS, Section 4, T-8-N, R-2-E (Lat: 43.116833 Lon: -84.239861), Type: Ltower, Structure height: 60 m, Overall height: 60.7 m, Call Sign: WRJM929,
Assigned Frequencies: 10995.0 MHz, 10995.0 MHz, 10995.0 MHz, 10995.0 MHz, 10995.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11015.0 MHz, 11095.0 MHz, Grant Date: 09/28/2020, Expiration Date: 09/28/2030, Cancellation Date: 04/25/2023, Certifier: Christophe Le Scanve, Registrant: Cellco Partnership, 5055 North Point Pkwy, Np2ne Network Engineering, Alpharetta, GA 30022, Phone: (770) 797-1070, Email:
- Slave, 16999-16001 S Brennan Rd (Lat: 43.174278 Lon: -84.248194), Type: Silo, Structure height: 38 m, Overall height: 39 m, Call Sign: WRMB977,
Assigned Frequencies: 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, 11155.0 MHz, Grant Date: 03/18/2021, Expiration Date: 03/18/2031, Certifier: Mark Rodgers, Registrant: Intelpath, Hinsdale, IL 60522, Phone: (312) 841-9188, Email:
- DEARMAN FARMS, 12514 East Johnstone Road (Lat: 43.129639 Lon: -84.158361), Type: Ltower, Structure height: 76.5 m, Overall height: 78.9 m, Call Sign: WRME874,
Assigned Frequencies: 6197.24 MHz, 6256.54 MHz, Grant Date: 03/30/2021, Expiration Date: 03/30/2031, Certifier: Mike Hargrove, Registrant: At&t Services, Inc., 208 S Akard St, 20f, Dallas, TX 75202, Phone: (855) 699-7073, Email:
FCC Registered Amateur Radio Licenses:
6- Call Sign: KB8GKR, Grant Date: 12/15/1998, Expiration Date: 12/15/2008, Cancellation Date: 12/16/2010, Registrant: Gerald D Hoover, 11348 Havana Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
- Call Sign: KC8GQJ, Licensee ID: L01235536, Grant Date: 01/06/2017, Expiration Date: 03/21/2027, Certifier: John A Donaldson, Registrant: John A Donaldson, 11348 Havana Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
- Call Sign: N1TXF, Licensee ID: L00942710, Grant Date: 10/14/2014, Expiration Date: 12/22/2024, Certifier: Richard A Smith, Registrant: Richard A Smith, 17395 W. Ridge Rd., Oakley, MI 48649
- Call Sign: N8XHT, Licensee ID: L00612081, Grant Date: 12/12/2012, Expiration Date: 02/23/2023, Certifier: Hugh D Smith, Registrant: Hugh D Smith, 17395 W Ridge Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
- Call Sign: WA8BVE, Grant Date: 09/20/1988, Expiration Date: 09/20/1998, Cancellation Date: 09/22/2000, Registrant: Roy W Kettler, 18810 Frandsche Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
- Call Sign: KD8LXP, Licensee ID: L01511827, Grant Date: 08/15/2019, Expiration Date: 08/18/2029, Certifier: Torey W Wood, Registrant: Torey W Wood, 19551 S Hemlock Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
FAA Registered Aircraft:
3- Aircraft: CESSNA 172G (Category: Land, Seats: 4, Weight: Up to 12,499 Pounds, Speed: 105 mph), Engine: CONT MOTOR 0-300 SER (145 HP) (Reciprocating)
N-Number: 5731R, N5731R, N-5731R, Serial Number: 17253400, Year manufactured: 1965, Airworthiness Date: 10/01/1965, Certificate Issue Date: 01/12/2005
Registrant (Individual): Steven Lee Goward, 18134 W Sharon Rd, Oakley, MI 48649 - Aircraft: PIPER PA-28-180 (Category: Land, Seats: 4, Weight: Up to 12,499 Pounds, Speed: 107 mph), Engine: LYCOMING O&VO-360 SER (180 HP) (Reciprocating)
N-Number: 6633J, N6633J, N-6633J, Serial Number: 28-5099, Airworthiness Date: 08/21/1968, Certificate Issue Date: 01/04/2018
Registrant (Co-Owned): Randall D Bailey, 11881 Lake Leslie Dr, Oakley, MI 48649, Other Owners: Terry D Bailey, Sandra R Sheldon - Aircraft: PIPER PA-28R-200 (Category: Land, Seats: 4, Weight: Up to 12,499 Pounds, Speed: 107 mph), Engine: LYCOMING I0360 SER (180 HP) (Reciprocating)
N-Number: 9430N, N9430N, N-9430N, Serial Number: 28R-35142, Year manufactured: 1969, Airworthiness Date: 07/17/1969, Certificate Issue Date: 02/28/2018
Registrant (LLC): Oakley Air LLC, 15801 Ridge Rd, Oakley, MI 48649
Home Mortgage Disclosure Act Aggregated Statistics For Year 2009 (Based on 1 partial tract) | ||
C) Refinancings | ||
---|---|---|
Number | Average Value | |
LOANS ORIGINATED | 1 | $52,220 |
APPLICATIONS APPROVED, NOT ACCEPTED | 0 | $0 |
APPLICATIONS DENIED | 0 | $0 |
APPLICATIONS WITHDRAWN | 0 | $0 |
FILES CLOSED FOR INCOMPLETENESS | 0 | $0 |
Detailed HMDA statistics for the following Tracts: 0125.00
2002 - 2018 National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) incidents
- Fire incident types reported to NFIRS in Oakley, MI
- 8672.9%Structure Fires
- 2722.9%Outside Fires
- 54.2%Mobile Property/Vehicle Fires
Most common first names in Oakley, MI among deceased individuals | ||
Name | Count | Lived (average) |
---|---|---|
William | 13 | 73.3 years |
Mary | 12 | 82.1 years |
John | 12 | 80.2 years |
James | 9 | 74.8 years |
Joseph | 9 | 78.7 years |
George | 8 | 79.6 years |
Anna | 8 | 84.9 years |
Charles | 7 | 79.0 years |
Donald | 7 | 76.2 years |
Richard | 7 | 61.4 years |
Most common last names in Oakley, MI among deceased individuals | ||
Last name | Count | Lived (average) |
---|---|---|
Thiel | 12 | 80.4 years |
Dearman | 7 | 78.3 years |
Walter | 6 | 87.8 years |
Smith | 5 | 75.6 years |
Devereaux | 4 | 75.2 years |
Bila | 4 | 74.8 years |
Klasek | 4 | 87.3 years |
Crane | 4 | 75.2 years |
Clark | 4 | 77.0 years |
Maike | 4 | 63.7 years |
- 89.5%Utility gas
- 8.4%Electricity
- 1.1%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
- 1.1%Wood
- 68.2%Utility gas
- 18.2%Electricity
- 9.1%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
- 4.5%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
Oakley compared to Michigan state average:
- Median household income below state average.
- Median house value significantly below state average.
- Unemployed percentage below state average.
- Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
- Hispanic race population percentage below state average.
- Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
- Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
- Number of college students significantly below state average.
- Percentage of population with a bachelor's degree or higher significantly below state average.
Oakley on our top lists:
- #92 on the list of "Top 100 least-safe cities (highest city-data.com crime index)"
- #16 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the lowest percentage of residents relocating to foreign countries in 2011"
- #25 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the largest number of people moving out compared to moving in (pop. 50,000+)"
- #47 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the lowest percentage of residents relocating from foreign countries between 2010 and 2011"
- #62 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the lowest percentage of residents relocating from other counties between 2010 and 2011 (pop. 50,000+)"
- #94 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the most Black Protestant adherents"
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Total of 4 patent applications in 2008-2024.