Elba, Wisconsin

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Population in 2010: 996.
Population change since 2000: -8.3%
 
Males: 509  (51.1%)
Females: 487  (48.9%)
Median resident age:

46.1 years
Wisconsin median age:

42.6 years

Zip codes: 53925.

Estimated median household income in 2022: $85,669 (it was $57,132 in 2000)
Elba:

$85,669
WI:

$70,996

Estimated per capita income in 2022: $39,204 (it was $22,055 in 2000)

Elba town income, earnings, and wages data

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $347,811 (it was $163,400 in 2000)
Elba:

$347,811
WI:

$252,800

Mean prices in 2022: all housing units: $261,408; detached houses: $272,121; townhouses or other attached units: $256,767; in 2-unit structures: $201,412; in 3-to-4-unit structures: $189,678; in 5-or-more-unit structures: $177,084; mobile homes: $51,673
March 2022 cost of living index in Elba: 94.1 (less than average, U.S. average is 100)

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  • Races in Elba, WI (2010)
    • 96897.2%White alone
    • 141.4%Hispanic
    • 80.8%American Indian alone
    • 50.5%Two or more races
    • 10.1%Asian alone

Races in Elba detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth

Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph.D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics.

Ancestries: German (62.2%), Irish (11.6%), Norwegian (9.9%), English (6.9%), Polish (6.2%), United States (5.4%).

Current Local Time: CST time zone

Land area: 35.4 square miles.

Population density: 28 people per square mile   (very low).

7 residents are foreign born

This town:

0.6%
Wisconsin:

3.6%
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000:
Elba town:

1.4% ($2,355)
Wisconsin:

2.0% ($2,245)

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Madison, WI (28.3 miles , pop. 208,054).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Chicago, IL (121.5 miles , pop. 2,896,016).

Nearest cities:

Columbus, WI (1.9 miles ),
Reeseville, WI (2.4 miles ),
Fall River, WI (2.5 miles ),
Calamus, WI (2.5 miles ),
Lowell, WI (2.6 miles ),
Portland, WI (2.6 miles ),
Fountain Prairie, WI (2.8 miles ),
Shields, WI (3.1 miles )

Latitude: 43.33 N, Longitude: 88.95 W

Area code commonly used in this area: 920

Distribution of median household income in Elba, WI in 2022

Single-family new house construction building permits:

  • 2022: 1 building, cost: $273,300
  • 2019: 3 buildings, average cost: $214,500
  • 2018: 3 buildings, average cost: $214,500
  • 2017: 2 buildings, average cost: $234,000
  • 2015: 2 buildings, average cost: $360,500
  • 2014: 1 building, cost: $210,000
  • 2011: 1 building, cost: $250,000
  • 2009: 3 buildings, average cost: $174,400
  • 2008: 1 building, cost: $225,000
  • 2007: 3 buildings, average cost: $272,000
  • 2006: 3 buildings, average cost: $299,700
  • 2004: 6 buildings, average cost: $223,300
  • 2003: 4 buildings, average cost: $283,800
  • 2002: 6 buildings, average cost: $161,000
  • 2001: 6 buildings, average cost: $161,000
  • 2000: 2 buildings, average cost: $325,000
  • 1999: 6 buildings, average cost: $166,700
  • 1998: 5 buildings, average cost: $94,200
  • 1997: 10 buildings, average cost: $148,700
Number of permits per 10,000 Elba, WI residents
Average permit cost in Elba, WI
Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

2.3%
Wisconsin:

2.7%
Population change in the 1990s: +79 (+7.8%).
Most common industries in Elba, WI (%)
Both Males Females
Most common industries in 2000
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (11.6%)
  • Construction (11.3%)
  • Health care (9.4%)
  • Machinery (6.1%)
  • Finance & insurance (5.4%)
  • Educational services (4.5%)
  • Public administration (3.8%)
Most common industries for males in 2000
  • Construction (18.7%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (15.5%)
  • Machinery (8.3%)
  • Repair & maintenance (4.6%)
  • Printing & related support activities (3.7%)
  • Accommodation & food services (3.2%)
  • Public administration (3.2%)
Most common industries for females in 2000
  • Health care (18.6%)
  • Finance & insurance (9.0%)
  • Educational services (7.9%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (6.8%)
  • Professional, scientific, technical services (5.4%)
  • Public administration (4.7%)
  • Machinery (3.2%)
Most common occupations in Elba, WI (%)
Both Males Females
Most common occupations in 2000
  • Farmers and farm managers (7.8%)
  • Other production occupations, including supervisors (5.9%)
  • Retail sales workers, except cashiers (4.5%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (4.5%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (3.8%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (3.2%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (3.2%)
Most common occupations for males in 2000
  • Farmers and farm managers (11.5%)
  • Other production occupations, including supervisors (8.3%)
  • Driver/sales workers and truck drivers (5.7%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5.7%)
  • Retail sales workers, except cashiers (4.6%)
  • Agricultural workers, including supervisors (4.3%)
  • Metal workers and plastic workers (4.0%)
Most common occupations for females in 2000
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (8.6%)
  • Secretaries and administrative assistants (5.4%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (5.0%)
  • Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers (4.3%)
  • Retail sales workers, except cashiers (4.3%)
  • Registered nurses (4.3%)
  • Financial clerks, except bookkeeping, accounting and auditing clerks (3.6%)

Average climate in Elba, Wisconsin

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Elba, Wisconsin average temperatures Elba, Wisconsin average precipitation Elba, Wisconsin humidity Elba, Wisconsin wind speed Elba, Wisconsin snowfall Elba, Wisconsin sunshine Elba, Wisconsin clear and cloudy days
Air pollution and air quality trends
(lower is better)
AQI CO SO2 Ozone PM10 PM2.5 Pb
Air Quality Index

Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2022 was 66.3. This is about average.

City:

66.3
U.S.:

72.6
Carbon Monoxide Level

Carbon Monoxide (CO) [ppm] level in 2022 was 0.198. This is better than average. Closest monitor was 19.2 miles away from the city center.

City:

0.198
U.S.:

0.251
Sulfur Dioxide Level

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) [ppb] level in 2022 was 0.173. This is significantly better than average. Closest monitor was 17.7 miles away from the city center.

City:

0.173
U.S.:

1.515
Ozone Level

Ozone [ppb] level in 2022 was 31.5. This is about average. Closest monitor was 19.2 miles away from the city center.

City:

31.5
U.S.:

33.3
Particulate Matter Level

Particulate Matter (PM10) [µg/m3] level in 2022 was 14.1. This is better than average. Closest monitor was 19.2 miles away from the city center.

City:

14.1
U.S.:

19.2
Particulate Matter Level

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) [µg/m3] level in 2022 was 7.50. This is about average. Closest monitor was 19.2 miles away from the city center.

City:

7.50
U.S.:

8.11
Lead Level

Lead (Pb) [µg/m3] level in 2005 was 0.0105. This is about average. Closest monitor was 22.6 miles away from the city center.

City:

0.0105
U.S.:

0.0093

Tornado activity:

Elba-area historical tornado activity is above Wisconsin state average. It is 73% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 6/7/1984, a category F5 (max. wind speeds 261-318 mph) tornado 28.8 miles away from the Elba town center killed 9 people and injured 200 people and caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages.

On 7/18/1996, a category F5 tornado 30.7 miles away from the town center injured 12 people and caused $40 million in damages.

Earthquake activity:

Elba-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Wisconsin state average. It is 21% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 4/18/2008 at 09:36:59, a magnitude 5.4 (5.1 MB, 4.8 MS, 5.4 MW, 5.2 MW, Class: Moderate, Intensity: VI - VII) earthquake occurred 341.7 miles away from Elba center
On 6/28/2004 at 06:10:52, a magnitude 4.2 (4.2 MW, Depth: 6.2 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: IV - V) earthquake occurred 129.1 miles away from the city center
On 6/10/1987 at 23:48:54, a magnitude 5.1 (4.9 MB, 4.4 MS, 4.6 MS, 5.1 LG) earthquake occurred 316.6 miles away from Elba center
On 4/18/2008 at 09:36:59, a magnitude 5.2 (5.2 MW, Depth: 8.9 mi) earthquake occurred 341.8 miles away from Elba center
On 2/10/2010 at 09:59:35, a magnitude 3.8 (3.8 MW, Depth: 6.2 mi, Class: Light, Intensity: II - III) earthquake occurred 96.7 miles away from Elba center
On 5/2/2015 at 16:23:07, a magnitude 4.2 (4.2 MW, Depth: 2.8 mi) earthquake occurred 194.1 miles away from the city center
Magnitude types: regional Lg-wave magnitude (LG), body-wave magnitude (MB), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Natural disasters:

The number of natural disasters in Dodge County (12) is smaller than the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 9
Emergencies Declared: 3

Causes of natural disasters: Floods: 6, Storms: 6, Tornadoes: 4, Drought: 1, Hurricane: 1, Snow: 1, Snowstorm: 1, Wind: 1, Winter Storm: 1, Other: 1 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).

Hospitals and medical centers near Elba:

  • COLUMBUS CARE CENTER (Nursing Home, about 4 miles away; COLUMBUS, WI)
  • COLUMBUS NURSING AND REHAB CTR (Nursing Home, about 4 miles away; COLUMBUS, WI)
  • COLUMBUS COM HSPTL Critical Access Hospitals (about 6 miles away; COLUMBUS, WI)
  • GOLDEN LIVINGCENTER-BEAVER DAM (Nursing Home, about 11 miles away; BEAVER DAM, WI)
  • HILLSIDE MANOR (Nursing Home, about 11 miles away; BEAVER DAM, WI)
  • HILLSIDE HOME CARE (Home Health Center, about 11 miles away; BEAVER DAM, WI)
  • BEAVER DAM COM HSPTL Acute Care Hospitals (about 11 miles away; BEAVER DAM, WI)

Amtrak station near Elba:

  • 4 miles: COLUMBUS (359 LUDINGTON ST.) . Services: ticket office, partially wheelchair accessible, enclosed waiting area, public restrooms, public payphones, free short-term parking, free long-term parking, call for car rental service, call for taxi service.

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Elba:

  • Herzing University-Madison (about 22 miles; Madison, WI; Full-time enrollment: 3,160)
  • Madison Area Technical College (about 24 miles; Madison, WI; FT enrollment: 9,603)
  • University of Wisconsin-Madison (about 29 miles; Madison, WI; FT enrollment: 34,621)
  • University of Wisconsin Colleges (about 29 miles; Madison, WI; FT enrollment: 10,019)
  • Edgewood College (about 31 miles; Madison, WI; FT enrollment: 2,455)
  • University of Wisconsin-Whitewater (about 36 miles; Whitewater, WI; FT enrollment: 11,124)
  • Waukesha County Technical College (about 40 miles; Pewaukee, WI; FT enrollment: 4,415)

Points of interest:

Click to draw/clear town borders

Church in Elba: Saint Columbkille Church (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Cemeteries: Bethel Cemetery (1), Elba Cemetery (2), Okeag Cemetery (3). Display/hide their locations on the map

Reservoir: Danville Millpond 165 (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Creek: Nolan Creek (A). Display/hide its location on the map

Parks in Elba include: Astico County Park (1), Rotary Park (2). Display/hide their locations on the map

Birthplace of: Marcus Robbins - Army Medal of Honor recipient.

Dodge County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level greater than 4 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Highest Potential
Average household size:
This town:

2.5 people
Wisconsin:

2.4 people

Percentage of family households:
This town:

79.0%
Whole state:

64.4%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This town:

5.1%
Whole state:

7.3%


Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.3% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.3% of all households
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

3.6%
Whole state:

8.7%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2009:
This town:

2.2%
Whole state:

3.7%

For population 15 years and over in Elba:

Marital status in Elba, WI
  • Never married: 21.0%
  • Now married: 63.8%
  • Separated: 0.7%
  • Widowed: 5.3%
  • Divorced: 9.2%

For population 25 years and over in Elba:

  • High school or higher: 85.8%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 16.3%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 4.0%
  • Unemployed: 2.9%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 24.3 minutes
Educational Attainment in 2000
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2000
Education Gini index (Inequality in education)
Here:

10.0
Wisconsin average:

11.0

Presidential Elections Results

Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results

Religion statistics for Elba, WI (based on Dodge County data)

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Evangelical Protestant18,75762
Catholic13,43713
Mainline Protestant12,36332
Other2652
Orthodox--
None43,937-
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 13
Here:

1.48 / 10,000 pop.
Wisconsin:

1.86 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 33
Dodge County:

3.76 / 10,000 pop.
Wisconsin:

4.12 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 60
Here:

6.84 / 10,000 pop.
Wisconsin:

8.64 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
This county:

7.3%
Wisconsin:

7.6%
Adult obesity rate:
Dodge County:

28.8%
Wisconsin:

27.5%
Low-income preschool obesity rate:
Dodge County:

8.1%
Wisconsin:

13.0%

Strongest AM radio stations in Elba:

  • WTMJ (620 AM; 50 kW; MILWAUKEE, WI; Owner: JOURNAL BROADCAST CORPORATION)
  • WNWC (1190 AM; daytime; 5 kW; SUN PRAIRIE, WI; Owner: NORTHWESTERN COLLEGE)
  • WBEV (1430 AM; 1 kW; BEAVER DAM, WI)
  • WISN (1130 AM; 50 kW; MILWAUKEE, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WNAM (1280 AM; 50 kW; NEENAH-MENASHA, WI; Owner: CUMULUS LICENSING CORP.)
  • WTSO (1070 AM; 10 kW; MADISON, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WLMV (1480 AM; 10 kW; MADISON, WI; Owner: MID-WEST MANAGEMENT, INC.)
  • WTDY (1670 AM; 10 kW; MADISON, WI; Owner: MID-WEST MANAGEMENT, INC.)
  • WGN (720 AM; 50 kW; CHICAGO, IL; Owner: WGN CONTINENTAL BROADCASTING CO.)
  • WSCR (670 AM; 50 kW; CHICAGO, IL; Owner: INFINITY BROADCASTING OPERATIONS, INC.)
  • WHBY (1150 AM; 25 kW; KIMBERLY, WI; Owner: WOODWARD COMMUNICATIONS, INC.)
  • WSPT (1010 AM; 50 kW; STEVENS POINT, WI)
  • WBBM (780 AM; 50 kW; CHICAGO, IL; Owner: INFINITY BROADCASTING OPERATIONS, INC.)

Strongest FM radio stations in Elba:

  • WTLX (100.5 FM; COLUMBUS, WI; Owner: GOOD KARMA BROADCASTING, L.L.C.)
  • WJWD (90.3 FM; MARSHALL, WI; Owner: CSN INTERNATIONAL)
  • WXRO (95.3 FM; BEAVER DAM, WI; Owner: GOOD KARMA BROADCASTING, L.L.C.)
  • WERN (88.7 FM; MADISON, WI; Owner: STATE OF WISCONSIN - EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS BOARD)
  • WOLX-FM (94.9 FM; BARABOO, WI; Owner: ENTERCOM MADISON LICENSE, LLC.)
  • WZEE (104.1 FM; MADISON, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WJJO (94.1 FM; WATERTOWN, WI; Owner: MID-WEST MANAGMENT, INC.)
  • WIBA-FM (101.5 FM; MADISON, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WORT (89.9 FM; MADISON, WI; Owner: BACK PORCH RADIO BROADCASTING, INC.)
  • WMAD-FM (92.1 FM; SUN PRAIRIE, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WHIT-FM (93.1 FM; DE FOREST, WI; Owner: MID-WEST MANAGEMENT, INC.)
  • WBZU (105.1 FM; WAUNAKEE, WI; Owner: ENTERCOM MADISON LICENSE, LLC.)
  • WCJZ (96.3 FM; SAUK CITY, WI; Owner: CAPSTAR TX LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
  • WHAD (90.7 FM; DELAFIELD, WI; Owner: STATE OF WISCONSIN - EDUCATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS BOARD)
  • WSJY (107.3 FM; FORT ATKINSON, WI; Owner: NEWRADIO GROUP, LLC)
  • WMGN (98.1 FM; MADISON, WI; Owner: MID-WEST MANAGEMENT, INC.)
  • WMDC (98.7 FM; MAYVILLE, WI; Owner: RADIO PLUS, INC.)
  • WFDL-FM (97.7 FM; LOMIRA, WI; Owner: RADIO PLUS OF FOND DU LAC, INC.)
  • W277AC (103.3 FM; WATERTOWN, WI; Owner: NEWRADIO GROUP, LLC)

TV broadcast stations around Elba:

  • WWRS-TV (Channel 52; MAYVILLE, WI; Owner: NATIONAL MINORITY T.V., INC.)
  • WISC-TV (Channel 3; MADISON, WI; Owner: TELEVISION WISCONSIN, INC.)
  • WMSN-TV (Channel 47; MADISON, WI; Owner: WMSN LICENSEE, LLC)
  • WKOW-TV (Channel 27; MADISON, WI; Owner: WKOW TELEVISION, INC.)
  • WHA-TV (Channel 21; MADISON, WI; Owner: BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE UNIV. OF WISCONSIN SYSTEM)
  • WMMF-TV (Channel 68; FOND DU LAC, WI; Owner: PAPPAS TELECASTING OF WISCONSIN, A CALIFORNIA LTD PARTNRSHP)
  • WMTV (Channel 15; MADISON, WI; Owner: GRAY MIDAMERICA TV LICENSEE CORP.)
  • W23BW (Channel 23; MADISON, WI; Owner: THREE ANGELS BROADCASTING NETWORK)

Medal of Honor Recipients

Medal of Honor Recipient born in Elba: Marcus M. Robbins.

  • National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Statistics
  • 12Number of bridges
  • 164ft / 50.3mTotal length
  • 45,614Total average daily traffic
  • 3,290Total average daily truck traffic
New bridges in Elba, WI - historical statistics
  • New bridges - historical statistics
  • 11930-1939
  • 11940-1949
  • 41950-1959
  • 41970-1979
  • 11990-1999
  • 12000-2009
See full National Bridge Inventory statistics for Elba, WI
Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Elba, WI
  • 39.9%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 30.2%Utility gas
  • 18.1%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 7.2%Electricity
  • 4.0%Wood
  • 0.6%Other fuel
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Elba, WI
  • 42.0%Utility gas
  • 34.8%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 13.0%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
  • 7.2%Electricity
  • 2.9%Wood


Elba compared to Wisconsin state average:

  • Unemployed percentage significantly below state average.
  • Black race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Hispanic race population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Renting percentage significantly below state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
  • Number of rooms per house significantly below state average.
  • House age significantly below state average.
  • Number of college students below state average.
Cost of Living Calculator