National Elk Refuge, Jackson, WY

The wintering elk at the National Elk Refuge number over 5,000, and visitors to the refuge can take a horse drawn sleigh ride into the refuge to view this magnificent herd. This refuge is one of 548 National Wildlife Refuges in the United States that is overseen by the U. S. fish and Wildlife Service. The USFWS works to conserve, protect and enhance plants, fish and wildlife for the benefit of all people.

The National Elk Refuge in Jackson, Wyoming is preserving, restoring and managing the elk's winter habitat. They also are preserving the endangered species of fish, birds and other big game animals. By visiting the National Elk Refuge visitors and the USFWS work together so that the wildlife and humans can co exist.

Some interesting facts about the elk herd at the National Elk Refuge are that the USFWS used this herd as the nucleus for replenishing the elk herds throughout the country. Sometimes this was a part of a re-introduction process or as a replenishment process. This elk herd is the longest migration herd in the lower United States. The bison also winter in this area, with more than eight hundred head.

There is a visitor center which is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm daily. It is located at 532 Cache Street, Jackson, Wyoming 83001. This is where visitors can get information about horse drawn sleigh rides. The sleigh rides are available from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm daily, even weekends. This allows visitors to see the elk and photograph them in their natural setting.

A Wildlife Caravan is also available in the winter time with a naturalist taking a group at 1:30 pm on Wednesdays, Saturdays and Sundays for a tour on the Refuge Road. The group can often see big horn sheep, elk, eagles, and coyotes. Visitors that go on the safari can ride with the naturalist or drive their own vehicle. Guests will need to make a reservation and the tour lasts about one and half to two hours. There is no charge for the caravan tour and guests can call or go by the visitor center to make the reservations.

The sleigh rides through the National Elk Refuge are on a first come first served basis. Reservations would be necessary for groups of twenty or more. School groups are also welcome with special rates. When taking a sleigh ride, it is important to wear adequate clothing. Visitors need to wear a warm coat, gloves, hat and warm boots. It can feel much colder on the sleigh ride than it is in Jackson. Winds can be blowing driving the temperatures down and snow storms are not uncommon. If visitors dress in layers they will be most comfortable for any weather conditions.

Miller Ranch is part of the National Elk Refuge and was the first property purchased in 1912 when it was established. The home is open only in the summer from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm seven days a week. Volunteers are around to answer questions and there is no charge to visitor the ranch.