Kau, Hawaii

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Population in July 2007: 6,768.
Males: 3,501  (51.7%)
Females: 3,267  (48.3%)
Median resident age:

41.5 years
Hawaii median age:

36.2 years

Zip code: 96772

Estimated median household income in 2022: $53,719 (it was $29,466 in 2000)
Kau:

$53,719
HI:

$92,458

Estimated per capita income in 2022: $28,315 (it was $14,119 in 2000)

Kau CCD income, earnings, and wages data

Estimated median house or condo value in 2022: $298,819 (it was $86,700 in 2000)
Kau:

$298,819
HI:

$820,100

Mean prices in 2022: all housing units: $595,903; detached houses: $598,158; townhouses or other attached units: $648,474; in 2-unit structures: over $1,000,000; in 3-to-4-unit structures: $549,649; in 5-or-more-unit structures: $517,976; mobile homes: $220,909; occupied boats, rvs, vans, etc.: $401,772
March 2022 cost of living index in Kau: 111.5 (more than average, U.S. average is 100)

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  • Races in Kau, HI (2000)
    • 1,97833.9%White alone
    • 1,35023.2%Asian alone
    • 1,34723.1%Two or more races
    • 64711.1%Native Hawaiian and Other
      Pacific Islander alone
    • 4067.0%Hispanic
    • 370.6%Black alone
    • 350.6%American Indian alone
    • 270.5%Other race alone

Races in Kau detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth

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Current Local Time: HST (no DST) time zone

Land area: 922.2 square miles.

Population density: 7.3 people per square mile   (very low).

Kau, Hawaii map
Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units in 2000:
Kau CCD:

0.2% ($199)
Hawaii:

0.3% ($765)

Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Honolulu, HI (209.1 miles , pop. 371,657).

Nearest city with pop. 1,000,000+: Los Angeles, CA (2505.6 miles , pop. 3,694,820).

Nearest cities:

Waiohinu, HI (2.0 miles ),
Naalehu, HI (2.0 miles ),
Discovery Harbour, HI (2.5 miles ),
Pahala, HI (3.1 miles ),
Hawaiian Ocean View, HI (3.3 miles ),
South Kona, HI (4.8 miles ),
Keokea, HI (5.3 miles ),
Honaunau-Napoopoo, HI (5.4 miles )

Latitude: 19.13 N, Longitude: 155.60 W

Distribution of median household income in Kau, HI in 2022
Kau satellite photo by USGS

Kau tourist attractions:

Unemployment in December 2023:
Here:

2.6%
Hawaii:

2.9%
Most common industries in Kau, HI (%)
Both Males Females
Most common industries in 2000
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (15.9%)
  • Educational services (11.9%)
  • Construction (10.7%)
  • Health care (7.7%)
  • Accommodation & food services (7.2%)
  • Administrative & support & waste management services (4.6%)
  • Public administration (2.9%)
Most common industries for males in 2000
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (21.3%)
  • Construction (20.1%)
  • Accommodation & food services (7.5%)
  • Arts, entertainment, recreation (4.7%)
  • Health care (3.8%)
  • Administrative & support & waste management services (3.7%)
  • Building material & garden equipment & supplies dealers (2.8%)
Most common industries for females in 2000
  • Educational services (22.1%)
  • Health care (11.8%)
  • Agriculture, forestry, fishing & hunting (10.1%)
  • Accommodation & food services (6.9%)
  • Administrative & support & waste management services (5.5%)
  • Social assistance (5.2%)
  • Public administration (3.3%)
Most common occupations in Kau, HI (%)
Both Males Females
Most common occupations in 2000
  • Agricultural workers, including supervisors (9.6%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (7.2%)
  • Other teachers, instructors, education, training, and library occupations (4.9%)
  • Construction traders workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (3.8%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (3.8%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (3.7%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (3.4%)
Most common occupations for males in 2000
  • Agricultural workers, including supervisors (11.4%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (7.7%)
  • Construction traders workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (7.3%)
  • Farmers and farm managers (6.0%)
  • Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers (5.0%)
  • Other management occupations, except farmers and farm managers (4.5%)
  • Carpenters (4.3%)
Most common occupations for females in 2000
  • Other teachers, instructors, education, training, and library occupations (9.6%)
  • Agricultural workers, including supervisors (7.7%)
  • Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations (6.7%)
  • Retail sales workers, except cashiers (6.1%)
  • Other office and administrative support workers, including supervisors (5.9%)
  • Cashiers (4.7%)
  • Cooks and food preparation workers (3.8%)

Average climate in Kau, Hawaii

Based on data reported by over 4,000 weather stations

Kau, Hawaii average temperatures Kau, Hawaii average precipitation Kau, Hawaii humidity Kau, Hawaii wind speed Kau, Hawaii snowfall Kau, Hawaii sunshine Kau, Hawaii clear and cloudy days
Air pollution and air quality trends
(lower is better)
AQI SO2 PM2.5
Air Quality Index

Air Quality Index (AQI) level in 2022 was 48.5. This is significantly better than average.

City:

48.5
U.S.:

72.6
Sulfur Dioxide Level

Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) [ppb] level in 2022 was 3.48. This is significantly worse than average. Closest monitor was 4.4 miles away from the city center.

City:

3.48
U.S.:

1.51
Particulate Matter Level

Particulate Matter (PM2.5) [µg/m3] level in 2022 was 4.28. This is significantly better than average. Closest monitor was 4.4 miles away from the city center.

City:

4.28
U.S.:

8.11

Earthquake activity:

Kau-area historical earthquake activity is significantly above Hawaii state average. It is 2699% greater than the overall U.S. average.

On 11/29/1975 at 14:47:40, a magnitude 7.2 (6.0 MB, 7.1 MS, 7.2 UK, 7.2 MS, Class: Major, Intensity: VIII - XII) earthquake occurred 43.2 miles away from Kau center, causing 2 deaths (2 shaking deaths)
On 5/4/2018 at 22:32:54, a magnitude 6.9 (6.9 MW, Depth: 3.6 mi, Class: Strong, Intensity: VII - IX) earthquake occurred 41.3 miles away from the city center
On 8/21/1951 at 10:57:00, a magnitude 6.9 (6.9 UK) earthquake occurred 50.5 miles away from Kau center
On 11/16/1983 at 16:13:00, a magnitude 6.7 (6.4 MB, 6.7 MS, 6.7 MW) earthquake occurred 26.1 miles away from Kau center, causing $6,000,000 total damage
On 10/15/2006 at 17:07:49, a magnitude 6.7 (6.7 MD, Depth: 23.7 mi) earthquake occurred 56.4 miles away from Kau center
On 10/15/2006 at 17:07:49, a magnitude 6.7 (6.2 MB, 6.6 MS, 6.7 MW) earthquake occurred 56.9 miles away from the city center
Magnitude types: body-wave magnitude (MB), duration magnitude (MD), surface-wave magnitude (MS), moment magnitude (MW)

Natural disasters:

The number of natural disasters in Hawaii County (21) is greater than the US average (15).
Major Disasters (Presidential) Declared: 11

Causes of natural disasters: Fires: 7, Earthquakes: 4, Floods: 3, Storms: 3, Volcanic Eruptions: 3, Hurricanes: 2, Lava Flows: 2, High Surf: 1, Mudslide: 1, Tropical Storm: 1, Tsunami Wave: 1, Other: 1 (Note: some incidents may be assigned to more than one category).

Hospitals and medical centers near Kau:

  • KAU HOSPITAL (Nursing Home, about 10 miles away; PAHALA, HI)

Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Kau:

  • Hawaii Community College (about 53 miles; Hilo, HI; Full-time enrollment: 2,137)
  • University of Hawaii at Hilo (about 53 miles; Hilo, HI; FT enrollment: 3,161)
  • University of Hawaii Maui College (about 135 miles; Kahului, HI; FT enrollment: 2,492)
  • Kapiolani Community College (about 207 miles; Honolulu, HI; FT enrollment: 5,069)
  • Chaminade University of Honolulu (about 208 miles; Honolulu, HI; FT enrollment: 2,610)
  • University of Hawaii at Manoa (about 208 miles; Honolulu, HI; FT enrollment: 16,461)
  • Hawaii Pacific University (about 211 miles; Honolulu, HI; FT enrollment: 5,506)

Points of interest:

Click to draw/clear place borders

Notable locations in Kau: Heiau o Malino (A), Heiau o Molilele (B), Keauhou Ranch (C), Manukā Mauka House (D), Mountain House (E), Waha‘ula Heiau (F), Nā‘ālehu Substation (G), South Point Road Substation (H), Ka‘alu‘alu (I), Kaieie Heiau (J), Kaulana Boat Ramp (K), Kaneeleele Heiau (L), Kapāpala Ranch (M), Kapāpala Camp (N), Nāmakanipaio Campground (O), Sea Mountain Golf Club (P), Pepeiao Cabin (Q), Southwest Rift Overlook (R), Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (S), Volcano House (T). Display/hide their locations on the map

Churches in Kau include: Holy Rosary Church (A), Hokuloa Church (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Lakes, reservoirs, and swamps: Hoonoua (A), Pakoa Waterhole (B), Kaopapawai Waterhole (C), Kanonone Waterhole (D), Maunaanu Waterhole (E), Waipouli (F), Keāīwa Reservoir (G), Na Manua Haalou (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Streams, rivers, and creeks: Na Ka Puaiakone (A), Kahawaikōlono (B). Display/hide their locations on the map

Parks in Kau include: Punaluu Beach Park (1), Manukā State Park (2), Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park (3), Wai‘ōhinu Park (4), Whittington Park (5), Kapāpala Forest Reserve (6). Display/hide their locations on the map

Beaches: Punalu‘u Beach (A), Pōhue Beach (B), Mahana Beach (C), Keone‘ele‘ele (D), Kamehame Beach (E), Ka‘iliki‘i Beach (F), Kōloa Beach (G), Wai‘ahukini Beach (H). Display/hide their locations on the map

Hawaii County has a predicted average indoor radon screening level less than 2 pCi/L (pico curies per liter) - Low Potential
Average household size:
This place:

2.6 people
Hawaii:

2.9 people

Percentage of family households:
This place:

61.2%
Whole state:

68.9%

Percentage of households with unmarried partners:
This place:

10.3%
Whole state:

7.3%


Likely homosexual households (counted as self-reported same-sex unmarried-partner households)
  • Lesbian couples: 0.4% of all households
  • Gay men: 0.6% of all households
Residents with income below the poverty level in 2009:
This place:

23.9%
Whole state:

10.7%
Residents with income below 50% of the poverty level in 2009:
This place:

10.1%
Whole state:

5.0%

People in group quarters in Kau in 2010:

  • 123 people in other noninstitutional facilities
  • 16 people in nursing facilities/skilled-nursing facilities
  • 7 people in workers' group living quarters and job corps centers
  • 6 people in group homes intended for adults
15 people in wards in general hospitals for patients who have no usual home elsewhere in 2000
6 people in homes or halfway houses for drug/alcohol abuse in 2000

For population 15 years and over in Kau:

Marital status in Kau, HI
  • Never married: 26.0%
  • Now married: 55.7%
  • Separated: 2.5%
  • Widowed: 6.3%
  • Divorced: 12.0%

For population 25 years and over in Kau:

  • High school or higher: 79.2%
  • Bachelor's degree or higher: 14.6%
  • Graduate or professional degree: 4.2%
  • Unemployed: 16.1%
  • Mean travel time to work (commute): 39.5 minutes
Educational Attainment in 2000
School Enrollment by Level of School in 2000
Education Gini index (Inequality in education)
Here:

12.2
Hawaii average:

12.8

Presidential Elections Results

Graphs represent county-level data. Detailed 2008 Election Results

Religion statistics for Kau, HI (based on Hawaii County data)

Religions Adherents in 2010
Religions Adherents - Change between 2000 and 2010
ReligionAdherentsCongregations
Other38,70188
Catholic30,61622
Evangelical Protestant16,302120
Mainline Protestant5,88243
Orthodox251
None93,553-
Source: Clifford Grammich, Kirk Hadaway, Richard Houseal, Dale E.Jones, Alexei Krindatch, Richie Stanley and Richard H.Taylor. 2012. 2010 U.S.Religion Census: Religious Congregations & Membership Study. Association of Statisticians of American Religious Bodies. Jones, Dale E., et al. 2002. Congregations and Membership in the United States 2000. Nashville, TN: Glenmary Research Center. Graphs represent county-level data

Food Environment Statistics:

Number of grocery stores: 36
Hawaii County:

2.09 / 10,000 pop.
Hawaii:

2.30 / 10,000 pop.
Number of supercenters and club stores: 1
Hawaii County:

0.06 / 10,000 pop.
State:

0.09 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (no gas): 34
Here:

1.97 / 10,000 pop.
Hawaii:

1.57 / 10,000 pop.
Number of convenience stores (with gas): 44
Here:

2.55 / 10,000 pop.
Hawaii:

1.72 / 10,000 pop.
Number of full-service restaurants: 143
Hawaii County:

8.29 / 10,000 pop.
State:

9.00 / 10,000 pop.
Adult diabetes rate:
Hawaii County:

7.1%
State:

8.1%
Adult obesity rate:
Here:

21.2%
Hawaii:

20.8%
Low-income preschool obesity rate:
Hawaii County:

10.3%
Hawaii:

9.2%

5.92% of this county's 2021 resident taxpayers lived in other counties in 2020 ($88,163 average adjusted gross income)

Here:

5.92%
Hawaii average:

4.91%

0.03% of residents moved from foreign countries ($348 average AGI)
Hawaii County:

0.03%
Hawaii average:

0.19%

Top counties from which taxpayers relocated into this county between 2020 and 2021:
from Honolulu County, HI  0.90% ($57,293 average AGI)
from Maui County, HI  0.23% ($44,764)
from Los Angeles County, CA  0.22% ($94,239)


4.50% of this county's 2020 resident taxpayers moved to other counties in 2021 ($58,837 average adjusted gross income)

Here:

4.50%
Hawaii average:

5.53%

0.03% of residents moved to foreign countries ($272 average AGI)
Hawaii County:

0.03%
Hawaii average:

0.15%

Top counties to which taxpayers relocated from this county between 2020 and 2021:
to Honolulu County, HI  0.60% ($43,607 average AGI)
to Clark County, NV  0.21% ($48,939)
to Maui County, HI  0.16% ($40,151)

Strongest AM radio stations in Kau:

  • KKON (790 AM; 5 kW; KEALAKEKUA, HI; Owner: BIG ISLAND RADIO ( HAWAII LIMITED PA)
  • KPUA (670 AM; 10 kW; HILO, HI; Owner: NEW WEST BROADCASTING CORP.)
  • KIPA (620 AM; 10 kW; NAALEHU, HI; Owner: BIG ISLAND RADIO)
  • KHLO (850 AM; 5 kW; HILO, HI; Owner: MAVERICK MEDIA OF HAWAII LICENSE, LLC)
  • KUAU (1570 AM; 50 kW; HAIKU, HI; Owner: FIRST ASSEMBLY OF GOD-KAHULUI, MAUI)
  • KAIM (870 AM; 50 kW; HONOLULU, HI; Owner: SALEM MEDIA OF HAWAII, INC.)
  • KHBC (1060 AM; 5 kW; HILO, HI; Owner: HILO BROADCASTING, L.L.C.)
  • KMVI (550 AM; 5 kW; WAILUKU, HI; Owner: PACIFIC RADIO GROUP,INC.)
  • KNUI (900 AM; 5 kW; KAHULUI, HI; Owner: PACIFIC RADIO GROUP, INC.)
  • KORL (690 AM; 10 kW; HONOLULU, HI; Owner: NEW WAVE BROADCASTING, L.P.)
  • KGU (760 AM; 10 kW; HONOLULU, HI; Owner: SALEM MEDIA OF HAWAII, INC.)
  • KHNR (650 AM; 10 kW; HONOLULU, HI; Owner: SALEM MEDIA OF HAWAII, INC.)
  • KAOI (1110 AM; 5 kW; KIHEI, HI; Owner: VISIONARY RELATED ENTERTAINMENT, INC)

Strongest FM radio stations in Kau:

  • KLEO (106.1 FM; KAHALUU, HI; Owner: MAVERICK MEDIA OF HAWAII LICENSE, LLC)
  • KAGB (99.1 FM; WAIMEA, HI; Owner: BIG ISLAND RADIO)
  • KLUA (93.9 FM; KAILUA KONA, HI; Owner: BIG ISLAND RADIO)
  • KAOY (101.5 FM; KEALAKEKUA, HI; Owner: BIG ISLAND RADIO ( HAWAII LIMITED PA)
  • KNUQ (103.7 FM; PAAUILO, HI; Owner: VISIONARY RELATED ENTERTAINMENT II,)

TV broadcast stations around Kau:

  • K63BB (Channel 63; NAALEHU, ETC., HI; Owner: HAWAII PUBLIC TELEVISION FOUNDATION)

FCC Registered Broadcast Land Mobile Towers:

1
  • Ohia Mill (Lat: 19.223667 Lon: -155.861111), Type: Tower, Structure height: 26 m, Call Sign: WPKA305,
    Assigned Frequencies: 456.475 MHz, Grant Date: 12/07/2021, Expiration Date: 12/31/2031, Certifier: Clyde H Nagata, Registrant: Utility Telecom Consulting Group, Inc., 1554 Saint Paul Street, Denver, CO 80206, Phone: (303) 840-1041, Email:


FCC Registered Microwave Towers:

1
  • KILAUEA SUB, Kilauea Substation (Lat: 19.350417 Lon: -155.385528), Type: Pole, Structure height: 18.3 m, Call Sign: WNTR517,
    Assigned Frequencies: 954.750 MHz, Grant Date: 04/13/2018, Expiration Date: 06/22/2028, Registrant: Hawaii Electric Light Company Inc, Hilo, HI 96721, Phone: (808) 969-0329, Fax: (808) 969-0256, Email:


Houses and condos Apartments
Most commonly used house heating fuel in houses and condos in Kau, HI
  • 37.4%No fuel used
  • 30.8%Electricity
  • 16.4%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 8.3%Wood
  • 4.7%Solar energy
  • 1.2%Utility gas
  • 1.2%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.
Most commonly used house heating fuel in apartments in Kau, HI
  • 51.4%No fuel used
  • 26.8%Electricity
  • 17.0%Bottled, tank, or LP gas
  • 3.0%Wood
  • 1.1%Solar energy
  • 0.7%Fuel oil, kerosene, etc.


Kau compared to Hawaii state average:

  • Median household income below state average.
  • Median house value significantly below state average.
  • Black race population percentage below state average.
  • Foreign-born population percentage significantly below state average.
  • Renting percentage below state average.
  • Length of stay since moving in significantly above state average.
  • Number of rooms per house significantly below state average.
  • House age significantly below state average.
  • Number of college students below state average.
  • Percentage of population with a bachelor's degree or higher below state average.

Kau on our top lists:

  • #3 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: other construction workers and helpers (population 5,000+)"
  • #3 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in occupations: other teachers and instructors, education, training, and library occupations (population 5,000+)"
  • #9 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in occupations: agricultural workers including supervisors (population 5,000+)"
  • #12 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: water transportation (population 5,000+)"
  • #13 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: sewing, needlework, and piece goods stores (population 5,000+)"
  • #18 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: agricultural workers including supervisors (population 5,000+)"
  • #19 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: construction trades workers except carpenters, electricians, painters, plumbers, and construction laborers (population 5,000+)"
  • #23 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in occupations: rail and water transportation workers (population 5,000+)"
  • #29 on the list of "Top 101 larger cities with the lowest real estate taxes percentage (population 50,000+)"
  • #31 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of workers with very long commute times (90 or more minutes) (population 5,000+)"
  • #33 on the list of "Top 101 cities with the most people carpooling to work (population 5,000+)"
  • #41 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: beverage and tobacco products (population 5,000+)"
  • #47 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores (population 5,000+)"
  • #49 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: gasoline stations (population 5,000+)"
  • #50 on the list of "Top 101 cities with the most people taking a motorcycle to work (population 5,000+)"
  • #54 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: office supplies and stationery stores (population 5,000+)"
  • #55 on the list of "Top 100 cities with largest land areas (pop. 5,000+)"
  • #68 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (population 5,000+)"
  • #70 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of males in industries: building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers (population 5,000+)"
  • #74 on the list of "Top 101 cities with largest percentage of females in industries: wood products (population 5,000+)"
  • #1 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the highest Sulfur Oxides Annual air pollution readings in 2012 (µg/m3)"
  • #27 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the lowest average weight of females"
  • #50 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the highest percentage of residents that exercised in the past month"
  • #59 on the list of "Top 101 counties with highest percentage of residents voting for Obama (Democrat) in the 2012 Presidential Election"
  • #61 on the list of "Top 101 counties with the most Other congregations (pop. 50,000+)"
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