Sonoma Valley

Virtually synonymous with viticulture, Sonoma Valley is widely considered to be the birthplace of California's wine industry. It is sometimes referred to as the "The Valley of the Moon," which is a literal translation of the Native American word "Sonoma" used by both the Miwok and Pomo tribes.

Geographically, the Sonoma Valley occupies a portion of southeastern Sonoma County between the Sonoma Mountains and the Mayacamas Mountains. It is bordered on the south by San Pablo Bay and stretch north to the city of Santa Rosa. Flowing through the valley is Sonoma Creek, which has its estuary at the bay.

Many of the state's earliest vineyards and wineries were established here. Despite a phylloxera epidemic in the 1870s, followed decades later by Prohibition's ban on alcohol, some of the original wineries survived. Among the more famous estates based in Sonoma Valley are Kenwood and Glen Ellen. The region's unincorporated communities include Agua Caliente, Boyes Hot Springs, El Verano, and Fetters Hot Springs.

Tourism is a big industry in Sonoma Valley. Festivals and events are held throughout the year, as are tastings at the local vintners. One of the most popular annual gatherings is the prestigious Sonoma International Film Festival. The Sonoma Valley Visitors Bureau operates two centers, open seven days a week, at the Historic Plaza, 453 First Street East, and the Cornerstone Sonoma, 23570 Arnold Drive (Hwy 121), in the city of Sonoma, California 95476.